Gulf nuclear research reactor will benefit region, say experts The Hague



THE HAGUE // Experts have called on the Arabian Gulf to establish a regional nuclear research reactor to improve research and training opportunities in the region.

“In Abu Dhabi, we discussed whether a nuclear research reactor would be feasible,” said Dr Peter Bode, an associate professor in nuclear science and engineering at the Delft University of Technology.

“You can use it for many things – to train people in nuclear engineering and for scientific purposes.”

Although the response was “doubtful”, as the UAE might have been “too small”, Dr Bode said it would be more logical to have a regional research reactor.

"With the UAE's nuclear power programme, the region certainly should orientate itself on nuclear security education. At the moment, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is setting up guidelines for developing the infrastructure for a research reactor project."

Ambassador Hamad Al Kaabi, the UAE permanent representative to the IAEA, said it was important at this stage to focus on the development of required nuclear infrastructure. “There is definitely space for potential cooperation among countries in the region in infrastructure development,” he said.

“Safety, security and safeguards of a nuclear facility is the responsibility of the state where the facility is located and, hence, the importance of establishing adequate infrastructure.”

But new technology, and sharing of information between countries, can also lead to security risks.

Although information-sharing was said to be of top priority at the Nuclear Security Summit, a challenge will be to protect the countries’ sensitive documentation and technologies.

“The world understands that new technology is coming up and these are things that you need to look at from the perspective of non-state actors and terrorists and whether they can use that for malicious purposes,” said Bart Dal, the IAEA’s advisor for nuclear security and safeguards. “I think there’s a step forward.”

Jonathan Herbach, a research fellow in nuclear security and arms control law at Utrecht University, said the UK was developing a code of conduct on how to deal with information based on nuclear radioactive materials. “Academics want to make information available but at the same time we don’t want to participate in a disaster,” he said. “So it’s a fine line. Information security is being discussed on a lot of levels but it needs a lot of developing.”

Miles Pomper, a senior research associate at the Monterey Institute of International Studies, said cyber and information security were one of the most tackling issues in the industry.

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Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

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Founders: Abdulmajeed Alsukhan, Turki Bin Zarah and Abdulmohsen Albabtain.

Based: Riyadh

Offices: UAE, Vietnam and Germany

Founded: September, 2020

Number of employees: 70

Sector: FinTech, online payment solutions

Funding to date: $116m in two funding rounds  

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The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

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Basquiat in Abu Dhabi

One of Basquiat’s paintings, the vibrant Cabra (1981–82), now hangs in Louvre Abu Dhabi temporarily, on loan from the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi. 

The latter museum is not open physically, but has assembled a collection and puts together a series of events called Talking Art, such as this discussion, moderated by writer Chaedria LaBouvier. 

It's something of a Basquiat season in Abu Dhabi at the moment. Last week, The Radiant Child, a documentary on Basquiat was shown at Manarat Al Saadiyat, and tonight (April 18) the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi is throwing the re-creation of a party tonight, of the legendary Canal Zone party thrown in 1979, which epitomised the collaborative scene of the time. It was at Canal Zone that Basquiat met prominent members of the art world and moved from unknown graffiti artist into someone in the spotlight.  

“We’ve invited local resident arists, we’ll have spray cans at the ready,” says curator Maisa Al Qassemi of the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi. 

Guggenheim Abu Dhabi's Canal Zone Remix is at Manarat Al Saadiyat, Thursday April 18, from 8pm. Free entry to all. Basquiat's Cabra is on view at Louvre Abu Dhabi until October

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Election pledges on migration

CDU: "Now is the time to control the German borders and enforce strict border rejections" 

SPD: "Border closures and blanket rejections at internal borders contradict the spirit of a common area of freedom"