Five major tower fires have broken out over the past six years, including two blazes at the Torch tower in Dubai Marina. Antonie Robertson / The National
Five major tower fires have broken out over the past six years, including two blazes at the Torch tower in Dubai Marina. Antonie Robertson / The National

Fire safety manual to help UAE identify buildings posing greatest potential risk



A manual that will help civil defence, local and federal authorities identify and prioritise buildings with flammable cladding that pose the greatest potential risk to residents will be released in February.

The National Fire Protection Association, an international non-profit organisation, will release a Fire Risk Assessment Tool on its website on February 1 to help authorities around the world rate buildings more than 18 metres high with a combustible façade and suggest measures to reduce the danger.

"We see this as a tremendous problem not just here in the Middle East but all over the world. We don't know the extent of the problem in the US yet. Grenfell Tower was a real tipping point for us," said Donald Bliss, NPFA's vice president field operations, at the Intersec fire conference in Dubai on Monday.

The organisation worked with UAE civil defence authorities to train personnel and on the updated federal Fire and Life Safety Code last year.

The manual is the first largescale guide to cover fires that begin on the outside of a building and rapidly climb up the structure.

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“We are hoping this will help reduce the danger of exterior cladding and the frequency of fires in all jurisdictions to help address the most critical buildings first. It can help cities that have 20-30, 100-200 or 1,000 buildings to decide which ones they should address first,” he said.

Fire safety in high rise buildings drew international attention in June 2017 when the Grenfell fire in London killed 79 people. In the UAE, five major tower fires have broken out over the past six years, all of which were exacerbated by panels with an aluminium skin covering a thermoplastic core.

Engineering firm Arup has been developing the guide since July following estimates that an ACP fire – or a blaze at a building that uses polyethylene sandwiched between composite aluminium panels – was breaking out every four months worldwide.

“The reason we need the tool because of all the fires that have happened around the world,” said Susan Lamont, associate director of Arup.

“ACP became popular in the 1990s and tends to be in cities that have developed significantly and quickly. Melbourne would be an example as is Dubai.”

The manual is divided into three tiers depending on how highly a building should be prioritised.

Tier 1 prioritisation is reached after authorities ask simple questions to understand which buildings are at risk.

Tier 2 involves actual risk assessment with the authority visiting the building and testing material.

Buildings complicated in structure or with occupants such as hospitals would require fire experts and engineers in Tier 3 that is outside the guide’s remit.

A colour chart screens the risk. The rating hinges on the cladding with mineral core scoring low and plastic foam pushing the risk to the orange or red danger zones.

A building can move up or down the rating depending on prevalence of external sprinkler systems or how protected the fire exit staircase is.

Vertically connected panels create a higher risk because of rapid fire spread.

If a building scores green or blue, it need not be studied further.

The guide provides specific information about different facades and describes exactly what an aluminium composite panel will look and feel like.

The manual also addresses risk by suggesting fire safety measures such as sprinklers, repair, regular testing, replacement of a portion or all the façade.

In the UAE, residents of Tamweel Tower moved back in September 2017 after the cladding was replaced five years after a fire ravaged the 34-storey structure.

Some developers and owners have begun assessments by independent consultants to find out how risk can be minimized.

The information can be downloaded free of cost from February 1 at www.nfpa.org/exteriorwalls

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Moon Music

Artist: Coldplay

Label: Parlophone/Atlantic

Number of tracks: 10

Rating: 3/5

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Company Profile:

Name: The Protein Bakeshop

Date of start: 2013

Founders: Rashi Chowdhary and Saad Umerani

Based: Dubai

Size, number of employees: 12

Funding/investors:  $400,000 (2018) 

Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now

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THREE POSSIBLE REPLACEMENTS

Khalfan Mubarak
The Al Jazira playmaker has for some time been tipped for stardom within UAE football, with Quique Sanchez Flores, his former manager at Al Ahli, once labelling him a “genius”. He was only 17. Now 23, Mubarak has developed into a crafty supplier of chances, evidenced by his seven assists in six league matches this season. Still to display his class at international level, though.

Rayan Yaslam
The Al Ain attacking midfielder has become a regular starter for his club in the past 15 months. Yaslam, 23, is a tidy and intelligent player, technically proficient with an eye for opening up defences. Developed while alongside Abdulrahman in the Al Ain first-team and has progressed well since manager Zoran Mamic’s arrival. However, made his UAE debut only last December.

Ismail Matar
The Al Wahda forward is revered by teammates and a key contributor to the squad. At 35, his best days are behind him, but Matar is incredibly experienced and an example to his colleagues. His ability to cope with tournament football is a concern, though, despite Matar beginning the season well. Not a like-for-like replacement, although the system could be adjusted to suit.

What went into the film

25 visual effects (VFX) studios

2,150 VFX shots in a film with 2,500 shots

1,000 VFX artists

3,000 technicians

10 Concept artists, 25 3D designers

New sound technology, named 4D SRL

 

The Sand Castle

Director: Matty Brown

Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

Rating: 2.5/5

At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

Match info:

Burnley 0

Manchester United 2
Lukaku (22', 44')

Red card: Marcus Rashford (Man United)

Man of the match: Romelu Lukaku (Manchester United)

Dr Afridi's warning signs of digital addiction

Spending an excessive amount of time on the phone.

Neglecting personal, social, or academic responsibilities.

Losing interest in other activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.

Having withdrawal symptoms like feeling anxious, restless, or upset when the technology is not available.

Experiencing sleep disturbances or changes in sleep patterns.

What are the guidelines?

Under 18 months: Avoid screen time altogether, except for video chatting with family.

Aged 18-24 months: If screens are introduced, it should be high-quality content watched with a caregiver to help the child understand what they are seeing.

Aged 2-5 years: Limit to one-hour per day of high-quality programming, with co-viewing whenever possible.

Aged 6-12 years: Set consistent limits on screen time to ensure it does not interfere with sleep, physical activity, or social interactions.

Teenagers: Encourage a balanced approach – screens should not replace sleep, exercise, or face-to-face socialisation.

Source: American Paediatric Association
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In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013