All you need to know about Expo 2020 Dubai's fire-spitting waterfall


Ramola Talwar Badam
  • English
  • Arabic

Follow the latest updates on Expo 2020 Dubai here

From the very start of Expo 2020 Dubai, the unique water feature that helps the public to escape the heat has been one of the biggest attractions.

Visitors are stopping off to dip their feet in the waterfall that crashes to the ground before disappearing into the stone. The water also dances to music as people frolic in the tumbling stream below.

The gravity-defying illusion is switched on at night, as the water appears to flow upward and the stone is coloured with rainbow streaks.

The experience is set against a backdrop of specially written music. A live orchestra in London recorded the original score by well-known Game of Thrones music composer and two-time Emmy award winner, Ramin Djawadi.

Located between Al Wasl Plaza and Jubilee Park, three viewing platforms overlook a lower plaza area that is about the size of half a football field. The space is usually filled with excited visitors slipping off their shoes as they try to climb the four-storey high stone walls.

I thought; suppose we created a place on earth that had a touch of magic to it?
Mark Fuller,
founder of WET

At the centre of the ring is a spiral sculpture that spews fire at night.

The water feature that dances to music was specially created for the World's Fair in Dubai by the same company that brought us the famous fountains at the Burj Khalifa and the Bellagio.

The team at WET in Los Angeles decided it was time to make magic happen again and started working on the project for Expo 2020 Dubai three years ago.

The National spoke to Mark Fuller, founder and chief executive of WET, about the journey from sketches and giant mock-ups in an LA studio to finally building the towering rock walls in Dubai.

Testing laboratory like a movie studio

Full-size models were built from wood, much like in a movie set, in WET's testing lab in Los Angeles for the waterfall. Photo: WET
Full-size models were built from wood, much like in a movie set, in WET's testing lab in Los Angeles for the waterfall. Photo: WET

Mr Fuller’s team built mock-ups at the company’s research and testing laboratory in California. In a set resembling a movie studio, massive pumps were rented and engineers and architects worked together to send thousands of gallons of water down the towering walls.

“I thought; suppose we created a place on earth that had a touch of magic to it?” he said. “If you see this after dark, you see massive waves come down, you see them pause, and see them pull back."

The team at WET felt that the essence of the new installation had to be that people felt they were part of it. When discussing concepts with the Expo team, originally the idea was for a leafy shaded area, however soon they settled on the theme of water.

Reem Al Hashimy, director general of Expo 2020 Dubai, suggested a place where people could relax and feel a touch of nature.

“I think we all knew that this place was destined to be something special," said Mr Fuller. "So we conceived the idea that it could be a place that even with all the technology around, people can re-engage with perhaps the most fundamental element of life.”

“We thought how could we express the inherent power of water but also its inherent charm, its playfulness, so little kids can play in the water.”

Can you walk and play in it?

Children attempt to scale the stone walls of the water installation on the Expo site. Victor Besa / The National.
Children attempt to scale the stone walls of the water installation on the Expo site. Victor Besa / The National.

“Yes, they [visitors] can walk up. We have made that area strong enough,” Fuller said. “We have made the stones porous at the bottom so you think the wave is going to rush at you and then it disappears at your feet as you look down.”

Unlike the famous Bellagio fountains that twist and pirouette in the lake in front of the Las Vegas hotel, Fuller wanted to draw the audience in.

“For reasons of safety at Bellagio, we had to have a balustrade to keep people away, so it’s at a distance,” he said.

“After everyone is gone, when we are working we can go in a rubber boat in the middle of Bellagio when it’s going up and it just thrills you. We wanted to bring that thrill to everyone and bring it close to them.”

How the fountain works

Water and fire are two elements central to the 'surreal' installation at Expo 2020 Dubai. Photo: WET
Water and fire are two elements central to the 'surreal' installation at Expo 2020 Dubai. Photo: WET

The mechanics create an illusion that the water is shooting in reverse from the sides as it rises above the visitor’s heads and drops to their feet. Hi-tech computers control the speed and movement with which the water is released in quick bursts or a smooth flow.

Thousands of gallons of water are sustainably recycled. The company says the installation is eco-friendly as it wastes no water aside from what evaporates during the show.

“We very rapidly take an amount of water and we spill it over the edge and there are 151 [waves] that go around the edge so it’s a bit like keys on a circular piano,” Fuller said.

“We pour water over the edge and we can do it quickly or slowly much like the vocals of a singer.”

'Game of Thrones' composer creates the soundtrack

Music for the falls was created by Ramin Djawadi, the Game of Thrones music composer and two-time Emmy award winner Photo: WET
Music for the falls was created by Ramin Djawadi, the Game of Thrones music composer and two-time Emmy award winner Photo: WET

The soundtrack was created by Djawadi, the musician who wrote the score for Game of Thrones and several Hollywood films including Iron Man.

Musical fountains across the world are usually choreographed to existing music. This time, the water choreography was created simultaneously with the composition.

Fuller, a fan of Game of Thrones, asked Djawadi to work with his team so the water display was devised alongside the soundtrack.

The music was recorded about a month ago in London with a 50-strong orchestra, 30-member choir and a number of soloists. The nine pieces in an album called Surreal can be bought on iTunes or downloaded on Spotify.

“I love this theme because when you close your eyes and hear the composition, you can hear the sound of water tumbling down and in a few seconds the sound of music joins the fury of nature,” said Fuller.

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

'O'
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EAuthor%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Zeina%20Hashem%20Beck%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPages%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20112%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPublisher%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Penguin%20Books%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EAvailable%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Now%3C%2Fp%3E%0A

Arctic Monkeys

Tranquillity Base Hotel Casino (Domino) 

 

The story in numbers

18

This is how many recognised sects Lebanon is home to, along with about four million citizens

450,000

More than this many Palestinian refugees are registered with UNRWA in Lebanon, with about 45 per cent of them living in the country’s 12 refugee camps

1.5 million

There are just under 1 million Syrian refugees registered with the UN, although the government puts the figure upwards of 1.5m

73

The percentage of stateless people in Lebanon, who are not of Palestinian origin, born to a Lebanese mother, according to a 2012-2013 study by human rights organisation Frontiers Ruwad Association

18,000

The number of marriages recorded between Lebanese women and foreigners between the years 1995 and 2008, according to a 2009 study backed by the UN Development Programme

77,400

The number of people believed to be affected by the current nationality law, according to the 2009 UN study

4,926

This is how many Lebanese-Palestinian households there were in Lebanon in 2016, according to a census by the Lebanese-Palestinian dialogue committee

'The worst thing you can eat'

Trans fat is typically found in fried and baked goods, but you may be consuming more than you think.

Powdered coffee creamer, microwave popcorn and virtually anything processed with a crust is likely to contain it, as this guide from Mayo Clinic outlines: 

Baked goods - Most cakes, cookies, pie crusts and crackers contain shortening, which is usually made from partially hydrogenated vegetable oil. Ready-made frosting is another source of trans fat.

Snacks - Potato, corn and tortilla chips often contain trans fat. And while popcorn can be a healthy snack, many types of packaged or microwave popcorn use trans fat to help cook or flavour the popcorn.

Fried food - Foods that require deep frying — french fries, doughnuts and fried chicken — can contain trans fat from the oil used in the cooking process.

Refrigerator dough - Products such as canned biscuits and cinnamon rolls often contain trans fat, as do frozen pizza crusts.

Creamer and margarine - Nondairy coffee creamer and stick margarines also may contain partially hydrogenated vegetable oils.

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

Specs

Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric

Range: Up to 610km

Power: 905hp

Torque: 985Nm

Price: From Dh439,000

Available: Now

DRIVERS' CHAMPIONSHIP STANDINGS

1. Sebastian Vettel (Ferrari) 171 points
2. Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-GP) 151
3. Valtteri Bottas (Mercedes-GP) 136
4. Daniel Ricciardo (Red Bull Racing) 107
5. Kimi Raikkonen (Ferrari) 83
6. Sergio Perez (Force India) 50
7. Max Verstappen (Red Bull Racing) 45
8. Esteban Ocon (Force India) 39
9. Carlos Sainz (Torro Rosso) 29
10. Felipe Massa (Williams) 22

The biog

Favourite films: Casablanca and Lawrence of Arabia

Favourite books: Start with Why by Simon Sinek and Good to be Great by Jim Collins

Favourite dish: Grilled fish

Inspiration: Sheikh Zayed's visionary leadership taught me to embrace new challenges.

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Part three: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

Dust and sand storms compared

Sand storm

  • Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
  • Visibility: Often dramatic with thick "walls" of sand
  • Duration: Short-lived, typically localised
  • Travel distance: Limited 
  • Source: Open desert areas with strong winds

Dust storm

  • Particle size: Much finer, lightweight particles
  • Visibility: Hazy skies but less intense
  • Duration: Can linger for days
  • Travel distance: Long-range, up to thousands of kilometres
  • Source: Can be carried from distant regions
The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

War and the virus
The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
MOUNTAINHEAD REVIEW

Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman

Director: Jesse Armstrong

Rating: 3.5/5

Updated: March 24, 2022, 6:50 AM`