Existential questions: Musings on being American and Muslim



On a plane bound for Washington, DC and the annual conference of the Islamic Society of North America, I can't help but contemplate what it means to be Muslim and American. The roots of Islam in America have already been well established. Freed African slaves of Muslim persuasion fought valiantly in the Buffalo Soldier regiments of the Union army. Their pictures haunt the walls of our museums.

As the indigenous Muslim presence in North America grew in the early 20th century, mainstream Sunni affiliation would be hard fought and won. Islam got its boost with the American Noble Drew Ali and his heterodox Moorish Science Temple. The immigrant Qadiani movement also drew effective attention to the nascent, yet alternative, American religious direction. It wasn't easy being Sunni back then, but commitment to the message and mission of Mohammed bolstered their resolve. One would have to sympathise with the frustration of those courageous men and women when the new immigrant community from the Holy East continued to support all types of wayward sects in a myopic attempt to secure their piece of the proverbial pie.

In the late 1970s a group of American Sunni converts would take the poor Egyptian imam of the Washington, DC central mosque hostage. They were incensed at his vocal support of Elijah Muhammad, eponym of the Nation of Islam movement that shared little with the religion other than the name. I would find myself in a similar state of puzzled frustration in the late '90s when the Grand Mufti of Syria gave away the glowing support of Muslims to Minister Louis Farrakhan even after his implication in the assassination of our beloved Imam Malcolm X had been explained to him. I guess the thought of tapping into "a million men" in America after the Soviet dissolution was too hard to resist.

I must admit that I hadn't thought of kidnapping him though. Even now a number of prominent Middle Eastern scholars have aligned themselves with a fringe group in the West that advocates the transcendental unity of all religions. It appears that even one prominent Eastern educational centre has jumped on to the syncretistic bandwagon during a recent Islam and the West conference. Can a Sunni brother get some backup in here? This seems like too much a disingenuous and unnecessary price to pay to get a seat at the table. I think this "darker brother" would rather eat in the kitchen.

Much ado has been made of late about the development - or shall we say engineering - of an "American Islam". Well, can you blame people? But while that American Islam cannot be about jettisoning anything that might set us apart from what outsiders or newcomers may perceive as the status quo, it is very much about finding a unique cultural expression. An expression that is at once comfortable with the timeless principles of the Way of Islam in a western climate and dovetails with the many-flavoured story that is America - even the bitter flavours.

But even more, it's about commitment. American Muslims have always had a sense of mission. Inspired by the commitment of the Ansar as they stood on the shores of the Red Sea reminding Mohammed of their pledge of fealty to him. He wanted to give them the choice of opting out of a potentially dangerous confrontation with Quraysh. Their retort in one single voice was that, "Were you to strike a path into this very ocean, have no doubt that we would follow right behind you."

Jihad Hashim Brown is director of research at the Tabah Foundation. He delivers the Friday sermon at the Maryam bint Sultan Mosque in Abu Dhabi

Marathon results

Men:

 1. Titus Ekiru(KEN) 2:06:13 

2. Alphonce Simbu(TAN) 2:07:50 

3. Reuben Kipyego(KEN) 2:08:25 

4. Abel Kirui(KEN) 2:08:46 

5. Felix Kemutai(KEN) 2:10:48  

Women:

1. Judith Korir(KEN) 2:22:30 

2. Eunice Chumba(BHR) 2:26:01 

3. Immaculate Chemutai(UGA) 2:28:30 

4. Abebech Bekele(ETH) 2:29:43 

5. Aleksandra Morozova(RUS) 2:33:01  

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Ms Yang's top tips for parents new to the UAE
  1. Join parent networks
  2. Look beyond school fees
  3. Keep an open mind

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Results

6.30pm: Al Maktoum Challenge Round-2 Group 1 (PA) US$75,000 (Dirt) 1,900m

Winner: Ziyadd, Richard Mullen (jockey), Jean de Roualle (trainer).

7.05pm: Al Rashidiya Group 2 (TB) $250,000 (Turf) 1,800m

Winner: Barney Roy, William Buick, Charlie Appleby.

7.40pm: Meydan Cup Listed Handicap (TB) $175,000 (T) 2,810m

Winner: Secret Advisor, Tadhg O’Shea, Charlie Appleby.

8.15pm: Handicap (TB) $175,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner: Plata O Plomo, Carlos Lopez, Susanne Berneklint.

8.50pm: Handicap (TB) $135,000 (T) 1,600m

Winner: Salute The Soldier, Adrie de Vries, Fawzi Nass.

9.25pm: Al Shindagha Sprint Group 3 (TB) $200,000 (D) 1,200m

Winner: Gladiator King, Mickael Barzalona, Satish Seemar.

The rules on fostering in the UAE

A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
  • not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
  • be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
  • A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

Profile of MoneyFellows

Founder: Ahmed Wadi

Launched: 2016

Employees: 76

Financing stage: Series A ($4 million)

Investors: Partech, Sawari Ventures, 500 Startups, Dubai Angel Investors, Phoenician Fund