An aircraft fitted for cloud-seeding operations in the UAE. Courtesy: National Centre for Meteorology
An aircraft fitted for cloud-seeding operations in the UAE. Courtesy: National Centre for Meteorology
An aircraft fitted for cloud-seeding operations in the UAE. Courtesy: National Centre for Meteorology
An aircraft fitted for cloud-seeding operations in the UAE. Courtesy: National Centre for Meteorology

UAE carries out 219 cloud seeding operations in first six months of the year


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More than 200 cloud seeding operations were carried out in the UAE during the first half of this year.

On Monday, the National Centre of Meteorology said a team of pilots and technicians used 4,841 flares, and 419 ground generator flares, during the flights

Since January, it has completed 219 operations.

“NCM’s cloud seeding operations demonstrate the importance placed by the UAE on providing sustainable water resources through encouraging research and innovation in water-related technologies," NCM said in a statement.

Seeding exercises work by creating rainfall from existing cloud formations.

By producing rain artificially, it helps top-up the country’s water resources, which are among one of the scarcest in the world.

Source: National Centre of Meteorology
Source: National Centre of Meteorology

Using a network of radars and weather stations that monitor the country’s atmosphere around-the-clock, local experts analyse data on clouds to determine if they are suitable for seeding or not.

Seedability is evaluated by analysing data from at least 150 cumulus clouds.

Once data is collected, dedicated aircraft fitted with special flares are then used to fire salt crystals into convective clouds that have an updraft, hence creating rain.

Global droughts have become more commonplace in recent decades due to climate change.

The UAE receives an average of less than 100 millimetres of annual rainfall, leading officials to embrace cloud-seeding as a viable way to bolster those numbers.

Dr Abdulla Al Mandous, director of NCM, said the centre was the “forerunner in adopting rain enhancement technologies” in the region.

“Our state-of-the-art infrastructure, coupled with excellent research and development capabilities, have helped the programme cement its prominent position in cloud seeding research,” he said.

“[We] attract top global scientists and research institutions specialised in this important scientific domain.

“Emirates Weather Enhancement Factory has also allowed the centre to produce high-quality flares to use in its cloud seeding operations."

The excess rainfall in the country brought about by cloud seeding over the past few years has had a positive effect on the country’s agricultural industry by impacting crop yield, while dams across the Emirates have benefited too.

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Based: Dubai Multi Commodities Centre

Number of employees: seven

Sector: e-learning

Funding stage: Pre-seed funding of Dh1.5m in 2017 and an initial seed round of Dh2m in 2019

Investors: Friends and family 

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Why it pays to compare

A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.

Route 1: bank transfer

The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.

Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount

Total received: €4,670.30 

Route 2: online platform

The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.

Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction

Total received: €4,756

The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.

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Founded in 1985 by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, the Central Veterinary Research Laboratory (CVRL) is a government diagnostic centre that provides testing and research facilities to the UAE and neighbouring countries.

One of its main goals is to provide permanent treatment solutions for veterinary related diseases. 

The taxidermy centre was established 12 years ago and is headed by Dr Ulrich Wernery. 

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