Wayne Jones, head of the foundation program at Zayed University. Chris Whiteoak / The National
Wayne Jones, head of the foundation program at Zayed University. Chris Whiteoak / The National

Universities see improvement amid push to prepare Emirati pupils for English language degrees



Universities have seen a drop in the number of pupils that require an extra year to prepare them for a degree, amid renewed focus on English in schools and stricter deadlines for students.

Zayed University (ZU) and the Higher Colleges of Technology (HCT) said increasing the number of language class hours, more conversational exercises and a deadline that it has to be hit in one year is showing results.

Higher education institutes across the Emirates offer pre-university foundation courses, largely for Emiratis, whose English ability means they cannot yet start a degree.

About 65 per cent of pupils attending universities take a foundation year, at significant cost to the Government and also families that pay for extra lessons on top of that.

ZU said the number of pupils going straight into the first year of their degree without the need for foundation courses went from 30 per cent to 50 per cent between 2014 and 2017, suggesting schools are better preparing pupils.

Of those that do need the course, ZU said a third passed in their first semester and close to 60 per cent by the second semester.

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University students describe struggle to meet English exams

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Wayne Jones, who heads up the academic bridging programme at Zayed University, said the course was rewritten to teach students “academic English”. Students are now set listening and speaking exercises, rather than largely textbook work.

“The curriculum includes academic reading, writing, listening and speaking to prepare students," he said.

Until recently, pupils had three years to complete the course before their four year degree - significantly drawing out their time at university, and easing pressure on them.

That has changed to one year - and those that don't pass after that need to pay for extra English lessons themselves. At some universities, they lose their place.

"The new programme is more rigorous and intensive, run with Cambridge University Press textbooks," Mr Jones said.

"However, it does not depend on textbooks, we have a lot of supplementary material and a lot of the work is done out of the class.”

Key to the change is the students.

With foundation courses shortened to one year, “you raise expectations and we have seen higher completion rates," Mr Jones said.

At HCT, just under 42 per cent of students went straight into the first year of their degree, with the remainder put into foundation classes. But the university also said the change to how it is taught has improved the numbers, rising from 36 per cent two years ago to 78 per cent this year.

The number of foundation hours per week increased from 18 to 30 during that time.

Dr Abdullatif Al Shamsi, vice chancellor of HCT, said the previous system that allowed students three years just to pass foundation courses was “wrong”.

“We kept it open and stretched it to three years. Once the students know they have one year - they are more serious.

“Two years ago we decided at HCT that it should be no longer than one year.

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"In the old days... if the student didn’t make it, then they would go to second year foundation, if they didn’t make it there then they would go to a third year foundation. If a student is doing their best they should be able to complete their foundation within one year."

As at ZU, foundation classes, which are largely centred around language, also went from 18 hours per week to 30 hours per week

“This is how we were able to push the passing rate of our students from 36 per cent per year to 78 per cent," he said.

"Students have also taken this matter seriously. They know that if they don’t make it this year then they are out.”

Back at Zayed University, Prof Dr Reyadh AlMehaideb, Vice President, said it has been able to cut the number of special instructors, saving it and the government money.

Two years ago there were 150 native, English speaking language teachers which cost "too much". That has dropped to 80 as students finish within one year.

Despite the issues with English and foundation years, he said the course has been necessary, particularly when English was not taught widely in government schools, which it will be from this term.

"Looking back at the history, only about 15 to 20 per cent of high school students made the 5.5 in the IELTS test, so if you don’t have a foundation programmme, you would lose most of your students and this is not good for the nation as a whole. This was a decision made in the 1990’s. Today, we don’t want to keep it.”

He said the message was clear to high school pupils and those moving to university. If they do not pass the first year, they won't have a place.

“You expect the students to apply themselves. The government will not support them if they don’t finish", he said.

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One of Basquiat’s paintings, the vibrant Cabra (1981–82), now hangs in Louvre Abu Dhabi temporarily, on loan from the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi. 

The latter museum is not open physically, but has assembled a collection and puts together a series of events called Talking Art, such as this discussion, moderated by writer Chaedria LaBouvier. 

It's something of a Basquiat season in Abu Dhabi at the moment. Last week, The Radiant Child, a documentary on Basquiat was shown at Manarat Al Saadiyat, and tonight (April 18) the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi is throwing the re-creation of a party tonight, of the legendary Canal Zone party thrown in 1979, which epitomised the collaborative scene of the time. It was at Canal Zone that Basquiat met prominent members of the art world and moved from unknown graffiti artist into someone in the spotlight.  

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
From Zero

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Label: Warner Records

Number of tracks: 11

Rating: 4/5

Famous left-handers

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The rules on fostering in the UAE

A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
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  • be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
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Citadel: Honey Bunny first episode

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How to report a beggar

Abu Dhabi – Call 999 or 8002626 (Aman Service)

Dubai – Call 800243

Sharjah – Call 065632222

Ras Al Khaimah - Call 072053372

Ajman – Call 067401616

Umm Al Quwain – Call 999

Fujairah - Call 092051100 or 092224411

MATCH INFO

Manchester City 2 (Mahrez 04', Ake 84')

Leicester City 5 (Vardy 37' pen, 54', 58' pen, Maddison 77', Tielemans 88' pen)

Man of the match: Jamie Vardy (Leicester City)

 

Company: Instabug

Founded: 2013

Based: Egypt, Cairo

Sector: IT

Employees: 100

Stage: Series A

Investors: Flat6Labs, Accel, Y Combinator and angel investors

Company profile

Date started: January, 2014

Founders: Mike Dawson, Varuna Singh, and Benita Rowe

Based: Dubai

Sector: Education technology

Size: Five employees

Investment: $100,000 from the ExpoLive Innovation Grant programme in 2018 and an initial $30,000 pre-seed investment from the Turn8 Accelerator in 2014. Most of the projects are government funded.

Partners/incubators: Turn8 Accelerator; In5 Innovation Centre; Expo Live Innovation Impact Grant Programme; Dubai Future Accelerators; FHI 360; VSO and Consult and Coach for a Cause (C3)

Key 2013/14 UAE Motorsport dates

October 4: Round One of Rotax Max Challenge, Al Ain (karting)

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November 1-3: Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (Formula One)

November 28-30: Dubai International Rally

January 9-11: 24Hrs of Dubai (Touring Cars / Endurance)

March 21: Round 11 of Rotax Max Challenge, Muscat, Oman (karting)

April 4-10: Abu Dhabi Desert Challenge (Endurance)

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Defining head lice

Pediculus humanus capitis are tiny wingless insects that feed on blood from the human scalp. The adult head louse is up to 3mm long, has six legs, and is tan to greyish-white in colour. The female lives up to four weeks and, once mature, can lay up to 10 eggs per day. These tiny nits firmly attach to the base of the hair shaft, get incubated by body heat and hatch in eight days or so.

Identifying lice

Lice can be identified by itching or a tickling sensation of something moving within the hair. One can confirm that a person has lice by looking closely through the hair and scalp for nits, nymphs or lice. Head lice are most frequently located behind the ears and near the neckline.

Treating lice at home

Head lice must be treated as soon as they are spotted. Start by checking everyone in the family for them, then follow these steps. Remove and wash all clothing and bedding with hot water. Apply medicine according to the label instructions. If some live lice are still found eight to 12 hours after treatment, but are moving more slowly than before, do not re-treat. Comb dead and remaining live lice out of the hair using a fine-toothed comb.
After the initial treatment, check for, comb and remove nits and lice from hair every two to three days. Soak combs and brushes in hot water for 10 minutes.Vacuum the floor and furniture, particularly where the infested person sat or lay.

Courtesy Dr Vishal Rajmal Mehta, specialist paediatrics, RAK Hospital

Key products and UAE prices

iPhone XS
With a 5.8-inch screen, it will be an advance version of the iPhone X. It will be dual sim and comes with better battery life, a faster processor and better camera. A new gold colour will be available.
Price: Dh4,229

iPhone XS Max
It is expected to be a grander version of the iPhone X with a 6.5-inch screen; an inch bigger than the screen of the iPhone 8 Plus.
Price: Dh4,649

iPhone XR
A low-cost version of the iPhone X with a 6.1-inch screen, it is expected to attract mass attention. According to industry experts, it is likely to have aluminium edges instead of stainless steel.
Price: Dh3,179

Apple Watch Series 4
More comprehensive health device with edge-to-edge displays that are more than 30 per cent bigger than displays on current models.

Test

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Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan

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Mica

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At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

Ms Yang's top tips for parents new to the UAE
  1. Join parent networks
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Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

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