Students not fluent in Arabic, say university chiefs


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DUBAI // Two recently appointed university chiefs have urged curriculum changes to help students who are unable to read or write in formal classical Arabic.

"Our students are not fluent in formal Arabic," said Dr Leo Chavez, director of Dubai Men's College, part of the Higher Colleges of Technology, since September.

"The business community is correctly trying to emphasise written Arabic, and I'm not sure our students are equipped to do that. Right now we're not doing much Arabic, so that will have to change."

Dr Chavez said that in the United States and elsewhere there was more teaching of national history and culture than in the UAE - a "profound difference".

"I'd like to see us move in the direction of providing a greater understanding of the history, culture and language, so students can make good decisions about what they want to preserve and change."

Dr Ken Wilson, head of Zayed University's Dubai campus, aims to improve the remedial English courses most new students need before they can start their degrees proper, but is also looking at other degree courses to offer - with more of them in Arabic.

"Until now there's been a dominant focus on English, but we need to expand this to Arabic and other subjects too," said Dr Wilson, who also took up his post in September.

HCT, the network of 17 local colleges, stopped teaching Arabic several years ago. "It was mainly for budgetary reasons and the realisation that it was one of the deficiencies from high school we couldn't make up for," said Howard Reed, head of Dubai Women's College, part of HCT, for more than 20 years.

"We were already spending a third of our budget on remedial education and Arabic was something we simply couldn't do."

The onus should fall on schools, he said. "We emphasise the fact the schools don't prepare students in maths, English and study habits, but Arabic is a big problem.

"It should be more of a priority at school level because if students are not equipped in their native language they'll find it a lot harder to learn another."

In 2010, 40,000 pupils at 285 public schools in Dubai and the Northern Emirates took national assessment tests that found they were learning neither English nor Arabic to an acceptable standard.

Most struggled to meet the writing and spelling requirements of the national curriculum. Boys scored significantly lower than girls.

Iba Masood, founder of Gradberry, the graduate recruitment website, said Arabic was vital.

"Businesses want fluency in both languages. Seventy-five per cent of our jobs require Arabic, especially for fresh graduates.

"The experienced staff come from abroad, the UK, US and other western countries and they don't speak Arabic - so they expect the junior staff to speak Arabic, translate documents, write press releases, engage with the community in Arabic."

Dr Chavez says his students are generally unprepared for higher education when they leave school. The answer, he believes, is a better school curriculum.

"There's a lot of discussion about the quality of the secondary system and whether they are producing college ready students."

Dr Chavez says that because university teaching is in English, mainly by expatriates, the system has become westernised, with individualised education for students who are more group-orientated.

"They don't like taking tests but they will do group projects together. There's a tension between the western style of education most of us are used to and the culture here."

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  • Grade 4 = grade C
  • Grade 3 = between grades D and E
  • Grade 2 = between grades E and F
  • Grade 1 = between grades F and G
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  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can increase dehydration.
  • Seek cool environments: Use air conditioning, fans, or visit community spaces with climate control.
  • Limit outdoor activities: Avoid strenuous activity during peak heat. If outside, seek shade and wear a wide-brimmed hat.
  • Dress appropriately: Wear lightweight, loose and light-coloured clothing to facilitate heat loss.
  • Check on vulnerable people: Regularly check in on elderly neighbours, young children and those with health conditions.
  • Home adaptations: Use blinds or curtains to block sunlight, avoid using ovens or stoves, and ventilate living spaces during cooler hours.
  • Recognise heat illness: Learn the signs of heat exhaustion and heat stroke (dizziness, confusion, rapid pulse, nausea), and seek medical attention if symptoms occur.
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What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

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Moral education needed in a 'rapidly changing world'

Moral education lessons for young people is needed in a rapidly changing world, the head of the programme said.

Alanood Al Kaabi, head of programmes at the Education Affairs Office of the Crown Price Court - Abu Dhabi, said: "The Crown Price Court is fully behind this initiative and have already seen the curriculum succeed in empowering young people and providing them with the necessary tools to succeed in building the future of the nation at all levels.

"Moral education touches on every aspect and subject that children engage in.

"It is not just limited to science or maths but it is involved in all subjects and it is helping children to adapt to integral moral practises.

"The moral education programme has been designed to develop children holistically in a world being rapidly transformed by technology and globalisation."

Sinopharm vaccine explained

The Sinopharm vaccine was created using techniques that have been around for decades. 

“This is an inactivated vaccine. Simply what it means is that the virus is taken, cultured and inactivated," said Dr Nawal Al Kaabi, chair of the UAE's National Covid-19 Clinical Management Committee.

"What is left is a skeleton of the virus so it looks like a virus, but it is not live."

This is then injected into the body.

"The body will recognise it and form antibodies but because it is inactive, we will need more than one dose. The body will not develop immunity with one dose," she said.

"You have to be exposed more than one time to what we call the antigen."

The vaccine should offer protection for at least months, but no one knows how long beyond that.

Dr Al Kaabi said early vaccine volunteers in China were given shots last spring and still have antibodies today.

“Since it is inactivated, it will not last forever," she said.

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There are a number of speciality art bookshops in the UAE.

In Dubai, The Lighthouse at Dubai Design District has a wonderfully curated selection of art and design books. Alserkal Avenue runs a pop-up shop at their A4 space, and host the art-book fair Fully Booked during Art Week in March. The Third Line, also in Alserkal Avenue, has a strong book-publishing arm and sells copies at its gallery. Kinokuniya, at Dubai Mall, has some good offerings within its broad selection, and you never know what you will find at the House of Prose in Jumeirah. Finally, all of Gulf Photo Plus’s photo books are available for sale at their show. 

In Abu Dhabi, Louvre Abu Dhabi has a beautiful selection of catalogues and art books, and Magrudy’s – across the Emirates, but particularly at their NYU Abu Dhabi site – has a great selection in art, fiction and cultural theory.

In Sharjah, the Sharjah Art Museum sells catalogues and art books at its museum shop, and the Sharjah Art Foundation has a bookshop that offers reads on art, theory and cultural history.

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A foster couple or family must:

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