FUJAIRAH // Sending UAE University students to their local Higher Colleges of Technology for foundation courses in English and maths is yielding results, academics say.
Students from Fujairah and Al Gharbia who would have started at UAEU in Al Ain in September are now being taught at HCT institutions near their homes until they reach the required level of English.
Foundation courses have long been a drain on the UAE's federal universities. While government schools teach largely in Arabic, federal universities instruct mostly in English - and more than 90 per cent of students leave secondary school without the language skills to cope.
The remedy is foundation courses, which until recently were taken at the institution to which students had been accepted for their degree. The courses swallow about 30 per cent of the federal higher education budget.
In summer last year, 23 foundation teachers at UAEU were moved to HCT campuses where the programme was being trialled - 19 to Fujairah and four to Al Gharbia.
The move was to allow UAEU to focus on its role as a research university, unfettered from the need to support hundreds of students in need of extra help.
Despite grumbles from some of the teachers forced to move - two of the teachers sent to Al Gharbia and all of those sent to Fujairah have since left, either resigning or returning to Al Ain - the students' results already speak for themselves.
"UAEU did an assessment of this area and found the students staying with us did better than they had done going to UAEU in previous years," said Dr David Pelham, the director of the Fujairah HCT.
The move should also save UAEU millions of dirhams that were spent on housing and transport for its students, many of whom live in remote parts of the country.
"How do you justify the biggest research institution spending 60 per cent of its budget on foundation students?" asked Dr Phil Quirke, the director of HCT in Al Gharbia.
"If they don't have the grades for direct entry, they should stay and study close to home."
Some students were disappointed not to go straight to Al Ain to start their new adventure, but the promise of being able to do so once they passed their foundation courses acted as an excellent incentive, Dr Quirke said.
"We had two students who passed the course in one term," he said. "It shows students it can be done."
The shift of students to HCT has tied in with the colleges' overhaul of their foundation curriculum.
"The previous system was one size fits all," said Brian Keenan, the associate director of Fujairah HCT. "Ninety-five per cent of students had to go through the one-year foundation."
The result, said Dr Pelham, was a high drop-out rate. Across the three federal universities, more than 30 per cent of students quit in their first years.
The new system, Mr Keenan said, was "geared towards the student taking the time they need".
It has four one-term modules studied over two academic years. But students can drop in at the level appropriate to them, so someone whose English is nearly but not quite good enough may only have to study for a term before starting their degree.
"Feedback in terms of attendance, discipline and so on show us that things are going better," said Dr Pelham.
Foundation courses - not only in English but in maths, IT and even Arabic - swallow much of the overall higher education budget.
The long-term aim is to eradicate the costly foundation system by making sure students get the skills they need from school.
That is a long way off. For now the plan is over time to extend the project to all of HCT's 17 campuses.
Already, Prof Rory Hume, the provost of UAEU, is pleased with the academic results and points to the advantage for students of not having to travel home each weekend.
"The travel time and costs are well worth it when students join our degree programmes, but since the foundation programmes are essentially the same at HCT and UAEU, it made good sense to do what we have done," Prof Hume said.
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Earth under attack: Cosmic impacts throughout history
- 4.5 billion years ago: Mars-sized object smashes into the newly-formed Earth, creating debris that coalesces to form the Moon
- 66 million years ago: 10km-wide asteroid crashes into the Gulf of Mexico, wiping out over 70 per cent of living species – including the dinosaurs.
- 50,000 years ago: 50m-wide iron meteor crashes in Arizona with the violence of 10 megatonne hydrogen bomb, creating the famous 1.2km-wide Barringer Crater
- 1490: Meteor storm over Shansi Province, north-east China when large stones “fell like rain”, reportedly leading to thousands of deaths.
- 1908: 100-metre meteor from the Taurid Complex explodes near the Tunguska river in Siberia with the force of 1,000 Hiroshima-type bombs, devastating 2,000 square kilometres of forest.
- 1998: Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 breaks apart and crashes into Jupiter in series of impacts that would have annihilated life on Earth.
-2013: 10,000-tonne meteor burns up over the southern Urals region of Russia, releasing a pressure blast and flash that left over 1600 people injured.
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Jordan cabinet changes
In
- Raed Mozafar Abu Al Saoud, Minister of Water and Irrigation
- Dr Bassam Samir Al Talhouni, Minister of Justice
- Majd Mohamed Shoueikeh, State Minister of Development of Foundation Performance
- Azmi Mahmud Mohafaza, Minister of Education and Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research
- Falah Abdalla Al Ammoush, Minister of Public Works and Housing
- Basma Moussa Ishakat, Minister of Social Development
- Dr Ghazi Monawar Al Zein, Minister of Health
- Ibrahim Sobhi Alshahahede, Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Environment
- Dr Mohamed Suleiman Aburamman, Minister of Culture and Minister of Youth
Out
- Dr Adel Issa Al Tawissi, Minister of High Education and Scientific Research
- Hala Noaman “Basiso Lattouf”, Minister of Social Development
- Dr Mahmud Yassin Al Sheyab, Minister of Health
- Yahya Moussa Kasbi, Minister of Public Works and Housing
- Nayef Hamidi Al Fayez, Minister of Environment
- Majd Mohamed Shoueika, Minister of Public Sector Development
- Khalid Moussa Al Huneifat, Minister of Agriculture
- Dr Awad Abu Jarad Al Mushakiba, Minister of Justice
- Mounir Moussa Ouwais, Minister of Water and Agriculture
- Dr Azmi Mahmud Mohafaza, Minister of Education
- Mokarram Mustafa Al Kaysi, Minister of Youth
- Basma Mohamed Al Nousour, Minister of Culture