Dr Clifton Chadwick, an education lecturer at the British University of Dubai, said one of the problems with local education was that teachers in the UAE 'don’t teach thinking, they teach content'. Jaime Puebla / The National
Dr Clifton Chadwick, an education lecturer at the British University of Dubai, said one of the problems with local education was that teachers in the UAE 'don’t teach thinking, they teach content'. JaShow more

Critical thinking an essential tool for UAE students



DUBAI // Schools are failing to teach pupils to think critically and instead are placing more emphasis on learning by rote, according to a UAE academic.

Dr Clifton Chadwick, an education lecturer at the British University of Dubai, is the author of How To Teach Your Child To Think, a book that stresses the importance of parental involvement.

“The general concepts are applicable everywhere but I do wish I could get people in this country to take it more seriously,” Dr Chadwick said. “There’s a lot of statements about how important education is but between this and the reality there’s a big gap.”

On a visit to a school with a good reputation, the head teachers told him critical thinking was a key skill taught in the classroom. However, he said he visited 13 classrooms and found it absent.

“It’s fundamentally more rote memorisation than real thinking,” he said. “Many schools are like this.”

Dr Chadwick said when he was asked to write the book, he realised that “teachers don’t teach thinking, they teach content”.

“I realised the people I needed to talk to about teaching thinking were the parents. It’s not just about teaching, but teaching how to think about that stuff you’ve learnt.”

Dr Natasha Ridge, head of research at Al Qassimi Foundation for Policy Research in Ras Al Khaimah, said in the UAE context, the prominence of critical thinking varied according to school systems.

“In the International Baccalaureate or British systems, there’s more critical thinking embodied in the curriculum, encouraging kids to think for themselves,” she said. “In the Government system, there’s not a lot of that. It’s more textbook based and kids aren’t encouraged to question things or come up with ideas on their own.”

Critical thinking must both be fostered at home and in school “as a way of thinking that helps us to make sense of the world we live in, rise above our prejudices, lean into other people’s lives, resolve conflicts, and solve problems”, said Dr Catherine Hill, dean of education at the American University of Dubai.

She said, however, that rote learning and memorisation were still valuable.

“Today’s world is growing increasingly complex; no one can expect to become an expert in any one subject area. Knowledge is multiplying exponentially every day and that fact alone tells us we can’t master it all.

“Therefore, we need to teach children how to learn, how to think, how to reason, how to explore, how to connect the dots between and among the traditional disciplines. ”

When it comes to employment, it is also a vital skill, added Dr Ridge.

“Employers want employees who can think for themselves, people who can come up with solutions to problems.”

In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre turbo

Power: 181hp

Torque: 230Nm

Transmission: 6-speed automatic

Starting price: Dh79,000

On sale: Now

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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Director: Shady Ali
Cast: Boumi Fouad , Mohamed Tharout and Hisham Ismael
Rating: 3/5

if you go

The flights

Flydubai flies to Podgorica or nearby Tivat via Sarajevo from Dh2,155 return including taxes. Turkish Airlines flies from Abu Dhabi and Dubai to Podgorica via Istanbul; alternatively, fly with Flydubai from Dubai to Belgrade and take a short flight with Montenegro Air to Podgorica. Etihad flies from Abu Dhabi to Podgorica via Belgrade. Flights cost from about Dh3,000 return including taxes. There are buses from Podgorica to Plav. 

The tour

While you can apply for a permit for the route yourself, it’s best to travel with an agency that will arrange it for you. These include Zbulo in Albania (www.zbulo.org) or Zalaz in Montenegro (www.zalaz.me).

 

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
VEZEETA PROFILE

Date started: 2012

Founder: Amir Barsoum

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: HealthTech / MedTech

Size: 300 employees

Funding: $22.6 million (as of September 2018)

Investors: Technology Development Fund, Silicon Badia, Beco Capital, Vostok New Ventures, Endeavour Catalyst, Crescent Enterprises’ CE-Ventures, Saudi Technology Ventures and IFC

Types of fraud

Phishing: Fraudsters send an unsolicited email that appears to be from a financial institution or online retailer. The hoax email requests that you provide sensitive information, often by clicking on to a link leading to a fake website.

Smishing: The SMS equivalent of phishing. Fraudsters falsify the telephone number through “text spoofing,” so that it appears to be a genuine text from the bank.

Vishing: The telephone equivalent of phishing and smishing. Fraudsters may pose as bank staff, police or government officials. They may persuade the consumer to transfer money or divulge personal information.

SIM swap: Fraudsters duplicate the SIM of your mobile number without your knowledge or authorisation, allowing them to conduct financial transactions with your bank.

Identity theft: Someone illegally obtains your confidential information, through various ways, such as theft of your wallet, bank and utility bill statements, computer intrusion and social networks.

Prize scams: Fraudsters claiming to be authorised representatives from well-known organisations (such as Etisalat, du, Dubai Shopping Festival, Expo2020, Lulu Hypermarket etc) contact victims to tell them they have won a cash prize and request them to share confidential banking details to transfer the prize money.

* Nada El Sawy