At a workshop held at the Watani Camp, children learn how to make traditional hut models.
At a workshop held at the Watani Camp, children learn how to make traditional hut models.

Children learn of their desert roots



DUBAI // The synchronised spins and deft skills of Yolla dancers bring cheers from a small crowd at sunset. Nearby, in a souq made from palm fronds, traditional Emirati goods such as baskets and perfumes are displayed proudly by their makers.

It is a timeless desert scene evoking the spirit of a simpler, traditional life, and only the roar of aeroplanes and the lights of skyscrapers on the horizon remind us that it is the 21st century and Dubai is a bustling modern metropolis. After the Yolla dancers bow to applause, the crowd listens attentively to a play called My Dear Country, a homage to the traditions, pastimes and customs of desert life. The children appear spellbound as they learn of the plain lives of their forefathers and the actors are showered with questions.

The dances, play and workshop are part of a programme of heritage-themed activities at the Watani family camp, a temporary village of tents and traditional buildings that closed this weekend after welcoming families and school groups for two months. Mohammed Khames bin Aboud, a history teacher performing the play, says children are amazed to learn how people once lived without modern luxuries. "The play is about civilisation now and how it has changed from 50 years ago. We show people how people survived in the desert, found water, used camels and enjoyed pastimes such as hunting. Development in the UAE has been so rapid that the younger generation have few reminders of their roots and it is important that they know their national identity."

After the play, workshops encourage the audience to learn traditional crafts such as making frames and mirrors using handwoven fabric or shells they gather by the seashore. "I can remember my grandmother making clothes and gifts by hand. It could take up to two months to make a single dress," says a workshop co-ordinator, Farida Mohammed. Kamel Sassi, an English teacher at Al Razi public school, says experiencing heritage at first hand was a more powerful learning tool than reading books. "Many of my students haven't seen or considered their heritage before so it has been a memorable experience for them."

Mohammed Ali Moussa, a teacher at the Al Shorouk private school, says the camp awakened his pupils interest in their heritage. "It is difficult in a modern classroom to give children an impression of what traditional life was like. Telling them facts or showing them drawings doesn't make much of an impact. But seeing old buildings and learning traditional etiquette and customs for themselves will stay in their minds."

Activities focus on cooking, jewellery and perfumery for girls and making models and erecting tents for boys. Saif Al Deen, 13, from Al Shorouk school, says: "We have learnt how our ancestors used to live and how important camels were to desert society. I'd rather live in modern times, though, because we have technology. Because they didn't, it meant they had to make good use of their environment."

His friend, Mustafa Mohammed Kassan, 13, says the trip made him question the extravagance of modern life. "Why does every house need four cars in the garage? We should use a camel and just have one car for special occasions." The project manager, Mohammed Alassy, says that even with the prosperity that has come to Dubai in recent years, spending time in the desert and connecting with the landscape holds an enduring appeal for local people.

"People love coming to the desert and we have welcomed around 3,000 visitors since the camp opened in January. For the first time this year we have welcomed all nationalities as we realise Dubai is a cosmopolitan city and we want to promote the country's heritage to the wider population of Dubai. Fifty years ago there was a simple culture here where people lived in harmony with their surroundings."

The tents are now being cleared, and the souq dismantled. Within days there will be few traces of the camp as the desert reclaims the dunes. But the Watani team hopes that the memories of traditional life will remain. Safia Sultan, a workshop co-ordinator, says developing a sense of national identity is not just an exercise in nostalgia but could be the key to future prosperity. "The camp has shown that the younger generation are eager to learn the skills of their elders and the lessons they learnt about living with their environment and making the most of the local resources will be important to them in their lives."

tbrooks@thenational.ae

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Anxiety and work stress major factors

Anxiety, work stress and social isolation are all factors in the recogised rise in mental health problems.

A study UAE Ministry of Health researchers published in the summer also cited struggles with weight and illnesses as major contributors.

Its authors analysed a dozen separate UAE studies between 2007 and 2017. Prevalence was often higher in university students, women and in people on low incomes.

One showed 28 per cent of female students at a Dubai university reported symptoms linked to depression. Another in Al Ain found 22.2 per cent of students had depressive symptoms - five times the global average.

It said the country has made strides to address mental health problems but said: “Our review highlights the overall prevalence of depressive symptoms and depression, which may long have been overlooked."

Prof Samir Al Adawi, of the department of behavioural medicine at Sultan Qaboos University in Oman, who was not involved in the study but is a recognised expert in the Gulf, said how mental health is discussed varies significantly between cultures and nationalities.

“The problem we have in the Gulf is the cross-cultural differences and how people articulate emotional distress," said Prof Al Adawi. 

“Someone will say that I have physical complaints rather than emotional complaints. This is the major problem with any discussion around depression."

Daniel Bardsley

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Seven%20Winters%20in%20Tehran
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Fighting with My Family

Director: Stephen Merchant 

Stars: Dwayne Johnson, Nick Frost, Lena Headey, Florence Pugh, Thomas Whilley, Tori Ellen Ross, Jack Lowden, Olivia Bernstone, Elroy Powell        

Four stars

Tree of Hell

Starring: Raed Zeno, Hadi Awada, Dr Mohammad Abdalla

Director: Raed Zeno

Rating: 4/5

How it works

Each player begins with one of the great empires of history, from Julius Caesar's Rome to Ramses of Egypt, spread over Europe and the Middle East.

Round by round, the player expands their empire. The more land they have, the more money they can take from their coffers for each go.

As unruled land and soldiers are acquired, players must feed them. When a player comes up against land held by another army, they can choose to battle for supremacy.

A dice-based battle system is used and players can get the edge on their enemy with by deploying a renowned hero on the battlefield.

Players that lose battles and land will find their coffers dwindle and troops go hungry. The end goal? Global domination of course.

Persuasion
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THREE
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Tightening the screw on rogue recruiters

The UAE overhauled the procedure to recruit housemaids and domestic workers with a law in 2017 to protect low-income labour from being exploited.

 Only recruitment companies authorised by the government are permitted as part of Tadbeer, a network of labour ministry-regulated centres.

A contract must be drawn up for domestic workers, the wages and job offer clearly stating the nature of work.

The contract stating the wages, work entailed and accommodation must be sent to the employee in their home country before they depart for the UAE.

The contract will be signed by the employer and employee when the domestic worker arrives in the UAE.

Only recruitment agencies registered with the ministry can undertake recruitment and employment applications for domestic workers.

Penalties for illegal recruitment in the UAE include fines of up to Dh100,000 and imprisonment

But agents not authorised by the government sidestep the law by illegally getting women into the country on visit visas.

Election pledges on migration

CDU: "Now is the time to control the German borders and enforce strict border rejections" 

SPD: "Border closures and blanket rejections at internal borders contradict the spirit of a common area of freedom" 

Brolliology: A History of the Umbrella in Life and Literature
By Marion Rankine
Melville House

Third Test

Day 3, stumps

India 443-7 (d) & 54-5 (27 ov)
Australia 151

India lead by 346 runs with 5 wickets remaining