DUBAI // A US maritime agency has warned of an increased risk of attacks by extremist groups in the Arabian Sea.
The US Maritime Administration (Marad) issued a guidance on March 13 saying "elevated regional tensions have increased the risk of potential maritime attacks conducted by extremists".
The warning came with advice for vessels in the Gulf of Oman, the north Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Aden and the Bab el Mandeb, the strait between Arabia and Africa.
It recommends that "vessels at anchor, operating in restricted manoeuvring environments or at slow speeds be especially vigilant and report suspicious activity".
Pottengal Mukundan, director of the International Maritime Bureau, said shippers should pay heed.
"There is usually background intelligence behind such advisories and it should be taken seriously by the vessels affected," Mr Mukundan said.
Maritime vigilance has always been crucial off the UAE because of its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of the world's oil exports passes.
And there are recurring threats by Iran to block the strait, and concerns about mines and terrorist strikes on offshore oil installations.
Security companies said ships were most vulnerable when at anchor and while travelling through narrows such as the strait.
"If it's a vigilante group they could sail between fishing boats and skiffs before breaking out, so it's a question of being alert," said Rhynhardt Berrange, head of Global Maritime Security Solutions in Dubai that supplied the guards on MV Arrilah-I.
The UAE bulk oil carrier was attacked by Somali pirates in 2011 and freed after a raid by UAE Special Forces and the US Fifth Fleet.
"My advice is don't step down the vigilance," Mr Berrange said. "The risk areas where ships must be alert is at anchor off Yemen, Salalah, Fujairah, Doha, Muscat, Aden and Djibouti.
"An incoming vessel usually does not have security so once security crews leave, the ships are soft targets until embarkation."
Constant monitoring is necessary to deters attacks for big ships, which are more vulnerable because they are not as manoeuvrable.
"A vigilante group would strike with a boat full of explosives, and a tanker at 10 knots cannot get away from a fast speedboat," Mr Berrange said.
Experts said the history of such attacks in the region include the Al Qaeda bombing of the USS Cole in 2000 at Yemen's Aden port; the 2002 attack on the MT Limburg in the Gulf of Aden; and the unsuccessful attack on the M Star tanker in the Strait of Hormuz in 2010.
Ian Millen, Dryad Maritime's director of intelligence, said there could be many threats.
"International terrorist groups are many and varied, from Al Qaeda affiliates to individual national groups and factions," Mr Millen said. "All are potential perpetrators of maritime terrorism.
"The volatile political situation in the Middle East is capable of spawning a wide range of terrorist groups."
He said the consequences of an attack would be wide-ranging.
"Concerns regarding the environmental and economic impact of attacks on tanker shipping are well founded," Mr Millen said.
"The consequences of a successful attack would be felt across the region and beyond, potentially affecting regional and global economies alike. There would also be an impact on the confidence of the shipping industry."
Cooperation was urged by Steven Jones, maritime director of the regulatory body the Security Association for the Maritime Industry.
"When advice is given it is vital that it generates a response," Mr Jones said. "The fact that Marad believes there is a threat should, and will be taken seriously by shipping companies.
"All too often there is too much emphasis on what seafarers, ships and shipping should do to protect itself.
"They should be supported and bolstered by parallel actions taken by flag, port and coastal states. Only by working in tandem can serious security threats be tackled."
rtalwar@thenational.ae
NO OTHER LAND
Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal
Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham
Rating: 3.5/5
The rules on fostering in the UAE
A foster couple or family must:
- be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
- not be younger than 25 years old
- not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
- be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
- have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
- undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
- A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
SPECS
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In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe
Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010
Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille
Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm
Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year
Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”
Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners
TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013
Ms Yang's top tips for parents new to the UAE
- Join parent networks
- Look beyond school fees
- Keep an open mind
'HIJRAH%3A%20IN%20THE%20FOOTSTEPS%20OF%20THE%20PROPHET'
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UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
Company%20profile
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Real estate tokenisation project
Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.
The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.
Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.
FA%20Cup%20semi-final%20draw
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At a glance
Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.
Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year
Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month
Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30
Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse
Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth
Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances
Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Tuesday's fixtures
Kyrgyzstan v Qatar, 5.45pm
Game Changer
Director: Shankar
Stars: Ram Charan, Kiara Advani, Anjali, S J Suryah, Jayaram
Rating: 2/5
SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20APPLE%20M3%20MACBOOK%20AIR%20(13%22)
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Profile box
Company name: baraka
Started: July 2020
Founders: Feras Jalbout and Kunal Taneja
Based: Dubai and Bahrain
Sector: FinTech
Initial investment: $150,000
Current staff: 12
Stage: Pre-seed capital raising of $1 million
Investors: Class 5 Global, FJ Labs, IMO Ventures, The Community Fund, VentureSouq, Fox Ventures, Dr Abdulla Elyas (private investment)
Volvo ES90 Specs
Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)
Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp
Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm
On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region
Price: Exact regional pricing TBA
The Bloomberg Billionaire Index in full
1 Jeff Bezos $140 billion
2 Bill Gates $98.3 billion
3 Bernard Arnault $83.1 billion
4 Warren Buffett $83 billion
5 Amancio Ortega $67.9 billion
6 Mark Zuckerberg $67.3 billion
7 Larry Page $56.8 billion
8 Larry Ellison $56.1 billion
9 Sergey Brin $55.2 billion
10 Carlos Slim $55.2 billion
Film: Raid
Dir: Rajkumar Gupta
Starring: Ajay Devgn, Ileana D'cruz and Saurabh Shukla
Verdict: Three stars
Company%20Profile
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57%20Seconds
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AGUERO'S PREMIER LEAGUE RECORD
Apps: 186
Goals: 127
Assists: 31
Wins: 117
Losses: 33
Three ways to get a gratitude glow
By committing to at least one of these daily, you can bring more gratitude into your life, says Ong.
- During your morning skincare routine, name five things you are thankful for about yourself.
- As you finish your skincare routine, look yourself in the eye and speak an affirmation, such as: “I am grateful for every part of me, including my ability to take care of my skin.”
- In the evening, take some deep breaths, notice how your skin feels, and listen for what your skin is grateful for.
Could%20We%20Be%20More
%3Cp%3EArtist%3A%20Kokoroko%3Cbr%3ELabel%3A%20Brownswood%20Recordings%3Cbr%3ERating%3A%203.5%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Most%20polluted%20cities%20in%20the%20Middle%20East
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MOST%20POLLUTED%20COUNTRIES%20IN%20THE%20WORLD
%3Cp%3E1.%20Chad%3Cbr%3E2.%20Iraq%3Cbr%3E3.%20Pakistan%3Cbr%3E4.%20Bahrain%3Cbr%3E5.%20Bangladesh%3Cbr%3E6.%20Burkina%20Faso%3Cbr%3E7.%20Kuwait%3Cbr%3E8.%20India%3Cbr%3E9.%20Egypt%3Cbr%3E10.%20Tajikistan%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%3Cem%3ESource%3A%202022%20World%20Air%20Quality%20Report%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
A MINECRAFT MOVIE
Director: Jared Hess
Starring: Jack Black, Jennifer Coolidge, Jason Momoa
Rating: 3/5