A book that has been translated into Arabic for the first time sheds light on the UAE's geological journey of more than 600 million years.
The book took more than a decade to prepare and details the country's geological structure, significant phenomena and eras, as well as mineral wealth.
The Geological Evolution in the UAE during more than six hundred million years of Earth's history was published by the Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure.
Khalid Al Hosani, director of the geology and mineral resources department in the Ministry, told The National it marks a milestone as the first reference on the country's geology published in Arabic.
“The comprehensive text highlights the geological development of the nation over a span of more than 600 million years,” he said.
“It puts together results from various geological and geophysical studies and surveys conducted by the ministry in conjunction with several specialised international expertise houses.”
These trails are home to rare geological structures and a wide array of rocks, and they serve as a national geological museum
Khalid Al Hosani,
director of geology and mineral resources, Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure
The book provides a detailed overview of the UAE's dynamic geological evolution.
It features hundreds of geological maps and vivid colour illustrations, and will serve as a reliable scientific guide for geologists, scientists, researchers, academics, government agencies, and the mining industries sector.
“Additionally, the ministry is also engaged in a research project with the British Geological Survey,” Mr Al Hosani said.
The British Geological Survey is a government agency that aims to advance geoscientific knowledge of the UK's land mass and its continental shelf by means of systematic surveying and research.
Mr Al Hosani the ministry and the agency signed an agreement to co-operate in areas of information exchange and research.
The primary focus is understanding the country's tectonic movements through successive geological times and the geological development of the country.
“This significant research endeavour involved comprehensive aerial surveys that covered more than 80,000 square kilometres,” he said.
It also incorporated geomagnetic, gravity, radiological and deep seismic surveys, providing invaluable insights about the deep structures within the Earth's crust.
“These surveys could potentially provide new tools for discovering new oil and gas resources,” Mr Al Hosani said, adding that the UAE's mountain trails are another area of geological interest.
“These trails are home to rare geological structures and a wide array of rocks, and they serve as a national geological museum.
“They are a popular destination for geotourists, providing a unique view of the country's geological and environmental evolution over time.”
Mr Al Hosani said that among the features found in these trails are the 96-million-year-old “ophiolite” rocks, which are sections of thick sea floor that have been pushed upwards to land.
“These rocks offer unique insights into the geological forces shaping the earth and contain potential hidden treasures.”
He said they also serve as a global hot spot for geologists and researchers, because they offer a view of the transition from the continental margin to the deep ocean.
The ministry will also be nominating the Al Wathba Dunes Fossil Reserve and the Geopark in Sharjah for Unesco recognition as World Heritage sites and Geoparks.
“This is part of the nation’s commitment to preserving natural areas and fostering geoscientific tourism,” Mr Al Hosani said.
“Sharjah Geopark's nomination is being done in collaboration with the environment and protected areas authority in Sharjah.”
He said the ministry's national programme for the protection of geological heritage and eco-tourism, aims to preserve the nation's vital cultural, and geological diversity.
“The programme is geared towards promoting responsible tourism, enhancing environmental awareness, and establishing local and international partnerships to safeguard geological heritage.”
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FFP EXPLAINED
What is Financial Fair Play?
Introduced in 2011 by Uefa, European football’s governing body, it demands that clubs live within their means. Chiefly, spend within their income and not make substantial losses.
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The second phase of its implementation limits losses to €30 million (Dh136m) over three seasons. Extra expenditure is permitted for investment in sustainable areas (youth academies, stadium development, etc). Money provided by owners is not viewed as income. Revenue from “related parties” to those owners is assessed by Uefa's “financial control body” to be sure it is a fair value, or in line with market prices.
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Less than 5,000 steps - sedentary
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Checking: the obsession or thoughts focus on some harm coming from things not being as they should, which usually centre around the theme of safety. For example, the obsession is “the building will burn down”, therefore the compulsion is checking that the oven is switched off.
Contamination: the obsession is focused on the presence of germs, dirt or harmful bacteria and how this will impact the person and/or their loved ones. For example, the obsession is “the floor is dirty; me and my family will get sick and die”, the compulsion is repetitive cleaning.
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Intrusive thoughts: the intrusive thought is usually highly distressing and repetitive. Common examples may include thoughts of perpetrating violence towards others, harming others, or questions over one’s character or deeds, usually in conflict with the person’s true values. An example would be: “I think I might hurt my family”, which in turn leads to the compulsion of avoiding social gatherings.
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Source: Dr Robert Chandler, clinical psychologist at Lighthouse Arabia
Omar Yabroudi's factfile
Born: October 20, 1989, Sharjah
Education: Bachelor of Science and Football, Liverpool John Moores University
2010: Accrington Stanley FC, internship
2010-2012: Crystal Palace, performance analyst with U-18 academy
2012-2015: Barnet FC, first-team performance analyst/head of recruitment
2015-2017: Nottingham Forest, head of recruitment
2018-present: Crystal Palace, player recruitment manager
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Dh514 for citizens; Dh865 for tourists
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From Dh400
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The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.
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North Pole stats
Distance covered: 160km
Temperature: -40°C
Weight of equipment: 45kg
Altitude (metres above sea level): 0
Terrain: Ice rock
South Pole stats
Distance covered: 130km
Temperature: -50°C
Weight of equipment: 50kg
Altitude (metres above sea level): 3,300
Terrain: Flat ice
The currency conundrum
Russ Mould, investment director at online trading platform AJ Bell, says almost every major currency has challenges right now. “The US has a huge budget deficit, the euro faces political friction and poor growth, sterling is bogged down by Brexit, China’s renminbi is hit by debt fears while slowing Chinese growth is hurting commodity exporters like Australia and Canada.”
Most countries now actively want a weak currency to make their exports more competitive. “China seems happy to let the renminbi drift lower, the Swiss are still running quantitative easing at full tilt and central bankers everywhere are actively talking down their currencies or offering only limited support," says Mr Mould.
This is a race to the bottom, and everybody wants to be a winner.
Key facilities
- Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
- Premier League-standard football pitch
- 400m Olympic running track
- NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
- 600-seat auditorium
- Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
- An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
- Specialist robotics and science laboratories
- AR and VR-enabled learning centres
- Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
