Russia to send rescue craft to bring home astronauts trapped in space


Sarwat Nasir
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Russia will send a rescue craft to the International Space Station next month to bring a group of astronauts back to Earth after their Soyuz ship sustained catastrophic damage.

Three astronauts — two Russians and one American — arrived at the International Space Station in September on a spacecraft that was meant to take them home in March.

However, a coolant leak in December left the spacecraft so badly damaged that it will need to be brought back to Earth without a crew in autonomous mode.

Russia’s space agency Roscosmos will send another Soyuz on February 20 to bring back Russian cosmonauts Dmitry Petelin and Sergey Prokopyev as well as Nasa astronaut Frank Rubio.

The spacecraft will return with the crew after “several months”.

A stream of particles, thought to be liquid and possibly coolant, sprays out of the Soyuz spacecraft on the International Space Station. Nasa TV / Reuters
A stream of particles, thought to be liquid and possibly coolant, sprays out of the Soyuz spacecraft on the International Space Station. Nasa TV / Reuters

“Experts concluded Soyuz MS-22 should descend to Earth without a crew,” said Roscosmos.

“Launch of Soyuz MS-23 on February 20, 2023, in unmanned mode.”

The space agency said that the damage had been caused by a meteoroid, which left a tiny hole in the spaceship.

“It has been experimentally proven that the damage to the radiator pipeline occurred as a result of a meteoroid impact. The hole diameter is less than 1mm,” said Roscosmos.

Russian cosmonauts Oleg Kononenko and Nikolai Chub as well as Nasa astronaut Loral O'Hara were meant to use the Soyuz MS-23 for their ISS mission, but they are no longer going.

The astronauts cannot return on the damaged ship because the coolant leak would cause unstable temperatures that could affect the crew's health.

Tiny meteoroid likely hit spacecraft

Nasa and Roscosmos held a media briefing on Wednesday, in which the US space agency agreed that a micro meteoroid had struck the craft.

Last year, the ISS dodged debris left behind by an anti-satellite test carried out by Russia in 2021, which created a sea of orbital junk.

“Everything points them to micrometre-like debris,” said Joel Montalbano, space station programme manager at Nasa.

“We are in the process of getting some additional imagery. But, so far, we are in concurrence with Roscosmos.”

Sergei Krikalev, human space flight programme executive director at Roscosmos, said that they used the Canadian robotic arm on the space station to take images and determine what had caused the leak.

“The best way is to just replace the vehicle,” he said.

What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

About Proto21

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Founder: Pir Arkam
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Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

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Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

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Updated: January 11, 2023, 3:04 PM`