Nasa’s Perseverance rover arrives at ancient river delta on Mars to search for life


Sarwat Nasir
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Nasa’s Perseverance rover is to start searching for signs of ancient life at a river delta on Mars.

The car-sized rover arrived at the Jezero Crater’s river delta on April 13, a site scientists believe may contain signs of microbial life.

Since landing on the Red Planet more than a year ago, the rover has been collecting rock samples and beaming back to Earth high-resolution images of the Martian landscape, as well as recording what the planet sounds like.

Now, it will begin one of the most important parts of the mission – collecting rock samples at the crater, which will eventually be brought back to Earth through joint efforts by Nasa and the European Space Agency.

“The delta at Jezero Crater promises to be a veritable geologic feast and one of the best locations on Mars to look for signs of past microscopic life,” said Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator of Nasa’s Science Mission Directorate.

“The answers are out there – and Team Perseverance is ready to find them.”

The delta is an enormous fan-shaped collection of rocks and sediment at the western edge of Jezero Crater, formed at the convergence of a Martian river and a crater lake that existed billions of years ago.

Perseverance was sent to Mars to explore the delta because its fine-grained sediment could hold preserved remnants of ancient microbial life.

As part of the Delta Front Campaign, the rover will drive to the south-west and then the west of the crater for about a week.

The excursion is meant to help assess the best route to climb up to the delta, which rises about 40 metres above the crater floor.

Scientists will perform detailed science investigations during the rover’s journey, including taking rock core samples.

The rover is expected to collect about eight samples over about half an Earth year during the campaign.

Ken Farley, Perseverance project scientist at Caltech in Pasadena, said they had been eyeing the delta for about a year.

“The delta is why Perseverance was sent to Jezero Crater; it has so many interesting features,” Mr Farley said, in a release issued by Nasa.

“We will look for signs of ancient life in the rocks at the base of the delta, rocks that we think were once mud on the bottom of Lake Jezero.

“Higher up the delta, we can look at sand and rock fragments that came from upstream, perhaps from miles away.

“These are locations the rover will never visit. We can take advantage of an ancient Martian river that brought the planet’s geological secrets to us.”

The mission is meant to help characterise the planet’s geology and past climate. Space officials hope it will pave the way for human exploration of the planet, and be the first mission to collect Martian rock and dust.

Future missions by Nasa and the European Space Agency will involve sending spacecraft to Mars to collect these sealed samples and return them to Earth for analysis.

Perseverance has a lifespan of about 14 to 15 years, but its working life depends on factors such as surviving fierce dust storms on Mars.

The Opportunity rover, for example, was active for 14 years. Nasa lost contact with it in 2018 because of a dust storm

China's rover on Mars – in pictures

The bio

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
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UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
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Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

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How to watch Ireland v Pakistan in UAE

When: The one-off Test starts on Friday, May 11
What time: Each day’s play is scheduled to start at 2pm UAE time.
TV: The match will be broadcast on OSN Sports Cricket HD. Subscribers to the channel can also stream the action live on OSN Play.

Where to donate in the UAE

The Emirates Charity Portal

You can donate to several registered charities through a “donation catalogue”. The use of the donation is quite specific, such as buying a fan for a poor family in Niger for Dh130.

The General Authority of Islamic Affairs & Endowments

The site has an e-donation service accepting debit card, credit card or e-Dirham, an electronic payment tool developed by the Ministry of Finance and First Abu Dhabi Bank.

Al Noor Special Needs Centre

You can donate online or order Smiles n’ Stuff products handcrafted by Al Noor students. The centre publishes a wish list of extras needed, starting at Dh500.

Beit Al Khair Society

Beit Al Khair Society has the motto “From – and to – the UAE,” with donations going towards the neediest in the country. Its website has a list of physical donation sites, but people can also contribute money by SMS, bank transfer and through the hotline 800-22554.

Dar Al Ber Society

Dar Al Ber Society, which has charity projects in 39 countries, accept cash payments, money transfers or SMS donations. Its donation hotline is 800-79.

Dubai Cares

Dubai Cares provides several options for individuals and companies to donate, including online, through banks, at retail outlets, via phone and by purchasing Dubai Cares branded merchandise. It is currently running a campaign called Bookings 2030, which allows people to help change the future of six underprivileged children and young people.

Emirates Airline Foundation

Those who travel on Emirates have undoubtedly seen the little donation envelopes in the seat pockets. But the foundation also accepts donations online and in the form of Skywards Miles. Donated miles are used to sponsor travel for doctors, surgeons, engineers and other professionals volunteering on humanitarian missions around the world.

Emirates Red Crescent

On the Emirates Red Crescent website you can choose between 35 different purposes for your donation, such as providing food for fasters, supporting debtors and contributing to a refugee women fund. It also has a list of bank accounts for each donation type.

Gulf for Good

Gulf for Good raises funds for partner charity projects through challenges, like climbing Kilimanjaro and cycling through Thailand. This year’s projects are in partnership with Street Child Nepal, Larchfield Kids, the Foundation for African Empowerment and SOS Children's Villages. Since 2001, the organisation has raised more than $3.5 million (Dh12.8m) in support of over 50 children’s charities.

Noor Dubai Foundation

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum launched the Noor Dubai Foundation a decade ago with the aim of eliminating all forms of preventable blindness globally. You can donate Dh50 to support mobile eye camps by texting the word “Noor” to 4565 (Etisalat) or 4849 (du).

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What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

Updated: April 21, 2022, 6:00 AM`