A trailblazing Emirati locked inside a remote Russian centre for four months to advance understanding of journeys into deep space has opened up about life in near-isolation.
Saleh Al Ameri is one of six international crew members who are now halfway through an eight-month project aimed at replicating missions to the Moon and Mars and testing the psychological and physiological effect on humans living in the extreme environments that astronauts face during space travel.
The NEK experimental complex in Moscow which has become home for this intrepid group has its own atmosphere and air pressure to create a space-like environment.
Mr Al Ameri, 31, and his team members, three Russians and two Americans, are focused solely on supporting efforts to explore other worlds and for months have had little knowledge of life on their own planet.
They have had no access to social media or the internet since November 4, while contact with family is limited.
In his first media interview since the mission began, Mr Al Ameri told The National of his daily schedule, experiments and the unique challenges he is facing under the Sirius 20/21 project.
“The biggest challenge for me, apart from the isolation, is the lack of information and less communication with people in the outside world,” he said.
“We don’t have internet or social media platforms here. If we want to know something, the only way is to ask the people in the mission control centre. To overcome these things, we try to keep ourselves busy.”
To communicate with The National, Mr Al Ameri answered questions in a video that was shared with a mission control right outside of the complex in Moscow. It monitors the crew around the clock.
He is allowed to communicate with them only and can make limited phone calls to close family members.
This is the Arab world’s first analogue mission, field tests that simulate long space journey to understand how space flight affects the body and mind.
Mr Al Ameri, a mechanical engineer, is helping to develop research that is needed to send humans on deep space missions in future.
The experiments are part of a five-year research programme by Russia’s Institute of Biomedical Problems and Nasa’s Human Research Programme.
It involves three Sirius missions, the first of which was completed in 2019 when six crew members lived in isolation for four months.
The final and most challenging mission is expected to last for 12 months.
Daily routine inside Russian pod
The crew wakes up every day at 7am to take health measurements, including blood pressure, weight and temperature.
After sharing the data with doctors and a medical support team, they shower and get dressed for the day.
“Then, we eat our breakfast together, we make our daily personal content and then we share our ideas, concerns and questions with the mission control centre,” Mr Al Ameri said.
From 9am to 1pm, the crew carries out scientific experiments.
This is followed by a 30-minute lunch break and then a 90-minute rest period.
“After, we do our exercises. We work together until usually 6.30pm or 7pm. Our dinner starts at 7pm and then we make the daily personal content again, where we summarise everything we did for the day,” he said.
“We also prepare ourselves for the next day, including for scientific experiments.”
Before going to bed at 11pm, the crew have some more free time, where they watch films or read books.
Virtual space missions
The crew are using simulators and virtual reality headsets to carry out long-duration space missions, including ones to the International Space Station, Moon-orbiting station Lunar Gateway and on the lunar surface.
So far, Mr Al Ameri has “driven” a lunar rover on the Moon’s surface to collect samples and transported them to a lunar base.
He has virtually piloted a spaceship and docked it with the ISS and the Lunar Gateway, and has flown in the orbit of the Moon and Mars.
More recently, he performed a simulation of extravehicular activity (EVA), spacesuits that astronauts wear to perform spacewalks.
He “walked on the lunar surface” using instruments that simulate lunar gravity.
“During the EVA, we need to check its effectiveness with the physiological sensors to get the data for our health and psychological status,” Mr Al Ameri said.
“We walked on the lunar surface with a simulation of lunar gravity and also to collect some samples.
“After that, we go back by driving a lunar rover. Once we are back at the lander, we are done with the EVA.”
The experiments help to create scenarios that might unfold during actual space missions.
While analogue missions do have limitations, such as not really being exposed to microgravity and dangerous radiation, they are helping considerably with research.
The project is allowing scientists to understand how long periods of isolation during deep space missions would affect a person's mind and body.
What does he do in his spare time?
During his spare time, Mr Al Ameri reads books, watches films and plays chess with his colleagues.
“Sometimes we share our experiences. We have an international crew, so it's nice and interesting to know about their culture," he said.
“We all also agreed to do a weekly maintenance and check everything to see if it is working properly inside the facility.
“Sometimes, we sit together and share our experiences and stories. I remember that during the UAE’s National Day, they were so interested to know about our culture, our traditions our habits, and also the Arabic language.”
Mr Al Ameri and his colleagues have another four months to go inside the experimental complex.
Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
- Priority access to new homes from participating developers
- Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
- Flexible payment plans from developers
- Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
- DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
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- As per the document, there are six filing options, including choosing to report on a realisation basis and transitional rules for pre-tax period gains or losses.
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- Larger entities have specific provisions for asset and liability movements, business restructuring, and handling foreign permanent establishments.
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Price: base / as tested: Dh382,000
Engine: 5.6-litre V8
Gearbox: Seven-speed automatic
Power: 428hp @ 5,800rpm
Torque: 560Nm @ 3,600rpm
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Sole survivors
- Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
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- Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
- Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
RACE CARD
5pm: Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 1,400m
5.30pm: Handicap (TB) Dh70,000 1,000m
6pm: Maiden (PA) Dh70,000 2,000m
6.30pm: Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 2,000m
7pm: Maiden (PA) Dh70,000 1,600m
7.30pm: Al Ain Mile Group 3 (PA) Dh350,000 1,600m
8pm: Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 1,600m
Amith's selections:
5pm: AF Sail
5.30pm: Dahawi
6pm: Taajer
6.30pm: Pharitz Oubai
7pm: Winked
7.30pm: Shahm
8pm: Raniah
Yahya Al Ghassani's bio
Date of birth: April 18, 1998
Playing position: Winger
Clubs: 2015-2017 – Al Ahli Dubai; March-June 2018 – Paris FC; August – Al Wahda
BULKWHIZ PROFILE
Date started: February 2017
Founders: Amira Rashad (CEO), Yusuf Saber (CTO), Mahmoud Sayedahmed (adviser), Reda Bouraoui (adviser)
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: E-commerce
Size: 50 employees
Funding: approximately $6m
Investors: Beco Capital, Enabling Future and Wain in the UAE; China's MSA Capital; 500 Startups; Faith Capital and Savour Ventures in Kuwait
Key facilities
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- Premier League-standard football pitch
- 400m Olympic running track
- NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
- 600-seat auditorium
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- An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
- Specialist robotics and science laboratories
- AR and VR-enabled learning centres
- Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Ferrari 12Cilindri specs
Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12
Power: 819hp
Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm
Price: From Dh1,700,000
Available: Now
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Transmission: CVT
Power: 170bhp
Torque: 220Nm
Price: Dh98,900
Brief scoreline:
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Rashford 28', Martial 72'
Watford 1
Doucoure 90'
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AT4 Ultimate, as tested
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Transmission: 10-speed automatic
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On sale: Now
Heavily-sugared soft drinks slip through the tax net
Some popular drinks with high levels of sugar and caffeine have slipped through the fizz drink tax loophole, as they are not carbonated or classed as an energy drink.
Arizona Iced Tea with lemon is one of those beverages, with one 240 millilitre serving offering up 23 grams of sugar - about six teaspoons.
A 680ml can of Arizona Iced Tea costs just Dh6.
Most sports drinks sold in supermarkets were found to contain, on average, five teaspoons of sugar in a 500ml bottle.
Global state-owned investor ranking by size
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Name: Steppi
Founders: Joe Franklin and Milos Savic
Launched: February 2020
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Employees: Five
Based: Jumeirah Lakes Towers, Dubai
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PROFILE
Name: Enhance Fitness
Year started: 2018
Based: UAE
Employees: 200
Amount raised: $3m
Investors: Global Ventures and angel investors
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