The Abu Dhabi Judiciary Department's mobile court bus. Silvia Razgova / The National
The Abu Dhabi Judiciary Department's mobile court bus. Silvia Razgova / The National
The Abu Dhabi Judiciary Department's mobile court bus. Silvia Razgova / The National
The Abu Dhabi Judiciary Department's mobile court bus. Silvia Razgova / The National

UAE’s legal reforms lead to fewer court cases, experts say


Salam Al Amir
  • English
  • Arabic

Reforms to the UAE’s legal system in November last year increase the country's appeal as a place to live, work and invest, a senior Emirati judge said.

Changes to personal and civil laws last year involved divorce, assault, harassment, jointly-owned assets, and bounced cheques.

Many of the measures had been discussed in the UAE for some time and were hailed last year as milestones in the country’s continued judicial progress.

Prosecutions for unmarried couples living together and for drinking alcohol without a licence were already rare, but last year's changes removed any uncertainty for residents and tourists alike.

I expect more changes in the near future, because laws must keep pace with the developments UAE is constantly achieving
Judge Ayman Abdul Hakam,
former head of Dubai’s One Day Court

“Any amendments to the legal system must serve a goal and, in this case, they served the country’s pursuit of innovation and attracting investments and talents,” said Ahmed Ibrahim Saif, senior judge at the Dubai Civil Court and former chief justice of Dubai's Criminal Courts.

“They have also led to increasing residents’ sense of security, which is another goal that reflects the UAE’s efforts to promote tolerance and coexistence.”

Mr Saif said changes to the law governing marital disputes were not at odds with Islam.

“We have residents following different faiths, and Islam does not prohibit them from resorting to the rules of their religions," he said.

The overhaul was an example of the UAE's commitment to reforms that would better serve justice, preserve families, and expedite progress that would make UAE safer for all, he said.

“Looking at recent surveys, we see that so many people made the UAE their first choice to live and invest,” he said.

Changes that allow people to settle disputes over family-owned assets in courts have solved a big problem, said Hassan Elhais, a legal consultant from Al Rowaad Advocates.

“Owners of family businesses were not allowed to sell their share of the business to anyone except to one of the owners themselves,” Dr Elhais said.

“I have seen numerous cases filed because of this sort of dispute. But following the amendments which gave courts authority to allow selling outside the family, cases about this type of dispute disappeared.”

More changes expected

Judge Ayman Abdul Hakam, former head of Dubai’s One Day Court, predicted more changes to UAE laws.

“These significant changes made by the government complement the rapid progress of the country that is home for 200 nationalities,” he said.

“I expect more changes in the near future, because laws must keep pace with the developments UAE is constantly achieving – a necessity the country’s government is aware of.”

Despite leaving Dubai last year to serve as chief justice of Giza Criminal Court in Egypt, Judge Abdul Hakam is certain that there are fewer files on judges' desks as a result of the amendments.

“A significant drop in the number of cases heard by judges happened when bouncing cheques cases were handled by prosecutors,” he said.

“And now with these recent changes, the number must haven even fallen further.”

He also stressed the importance of translators being present for defendants.

“Amendments made it mandatory [that] translators are present during police questioning, which is a first in the region,” he said.

“Other changes concerning cohabitation and drinking alcohol gave people more personal freedom, as long as they cause no harm to anyone.”

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Results:

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7.05pm: UAE 1000 Guineas Trial Conditions (Dirt) | $100,000 1,400m | Winner: Al Hayette, Fabrice Veron, Ismail Mohammed

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Power: 254hp

Torque: 390Nm

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Trump has so far secured 295 Electoral College votes, according to the Associated Press, exceeding the 270 needed to win. Only Nevada and Arizona remain to be called, and both swing states are leaning Republican. Trump swept all five remaining swing states, North Carolina, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin, sealing his path to victory and giving him a strong mandate. 

 

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
  • Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
In numbers: China in Dubai

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Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000

Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent

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Engine: 4-litre twin-turbo V8

Transmission: nine-speed

Power: 542bhp

Torque: 700Nm

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THREE
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Warlight,
Michael Ondaatje, Knopf 

Omar Yabroudi's factfile

Born: October 20, 1989, Sharjah

Education: Bachelor of Science and Football, Liverpool John Moores University

2010: Accrington Stanley FC, internship

2010-2012: Crystal Palace, performance analyst with U-18 academy

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2018-present: Crystal Palace, player recruitment manager

 

 

 

 

The five pillars of Islam
EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS

Estijaba – 8001717 –  number to call to request coronavirus testing

Ministry of Health and Prevention – 80011111

Dubai Health Authority – 800342 – The number to book a free video or voice consultation with a doctor or connect to a local health centre

Emirates airline – 600555555

Etihad Airways – 600555666

Ambulance – 998

Knowledge and Human Development Authority – 8005432 ext. 4 for Covid-19 queries

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The total figure for the entire world was 654,000 in 2018.

if you go

The flights 

Etihad and Emirates fly direct to Kolkata from Dh1,504 and Dh1,450 return including taxes, respectively. The flight takes four hours 30 minutes outbound and 5 hours 30 minute returning. 

The trains

Numerous trains link Kolkata and Murshidabad but the daily early morning Hazarduari Express (3’ 52”) is the fastest and most convenient; this service also stops in Plassey. The return train departs Murshidabad late afternoon. Though just about feasible as a day trip, staying overnight is recommended.

The hotels

Mursidabad’s hotels are less than modest but Berhampore, 11km south, offers more accommodation and facilities (and the Hazarduari Express also pauses here). Try Hotel The Fame, with an array of rooms from doubles at Rs1,596/Dh90 to a ‘grand presidential suite’ at Rs7,854/Dh443.

Ultra processed foods

- Carbonated drinks, sweet or savoury packaged snacks, confectionery, mass-produced packaged breads and buns 

- margarines and spreads; cookies, biscuits, pastries, cakes, and cake mixes, breakfast cereals, cereal and energy bars;

- energy drinks, milk drinks, fruit yoghurts and fruit drinks, cocoa drinks, meat and chicken extracts and instant sauces

- infant formulas and follow-on milks, health and slimming products such as powdered or fortified meal and dish substitutes,

- many ready-to-heat products including pre-prepared pies and pasta and pizza dishes, poultry and fish nuggets and sticks, sausages, burgers, hot dogs, and other reconstituted meat products, powdered and packaged instant soups, noodles and desserts.

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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

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Monday, February 4
12pm: welcome ceremony at the main entrance of the Presidential Palace
12.20pm: visit Abu Dhabi Crown Prince at Presidential Palace
5pm: private meeting with Muslim Council of Elders at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque
6.10pm: Inter-religious in the Founder's Memorial


Tuesday, February 5 - Abu Dhabi to Rome
9.15am: private visit to undisclosed cathedral
10.30am: public mass at Zayed Sports City – with a homily by Pope Francis
12.40pm: farewell at Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport
1pm: departure by plane to Rome
5pm: arrival at the Rome / Ciampino International Airport

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1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

The lowdown

Rating: 4/5

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West Ham United 2 (Antonio 73', Ogbonna 90 5')

Tottenham Hotspur 3 (Son 36', Moura 42', Kane 49')

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

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Started: 2018

Founders: Roman Axelrod, Valentyn Volkov

Based: Dubai, UAE

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Farage on Muslim Brotherhood

Nigel Farage told Reform's annual conference that the party will proscribe the Muslim Brotherhood if he becomes Prime Minister.
"We will stop dangerous organisations with links to terrorism operating in our country," he said. "Quite why we've been so gutless about this – both Labour and Conservative – I don't know.
“All across the Middle East, countries have banned and proscribed the Muslim Brotherhood as a dangerous organisation. We will do the very same.”
It is 10 years since a ground-breaking report into the Muslim Brotherhood by Sir John Jenkins.
Among the former diplomat's findings was an assessment that “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” has “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
The prime minister at the time, David Cameron, who commissioned the report, said membership or association with the Muslim Brotherhood was a "possible indicator of extremism" but it would not be banned.

Updated: November 06, 2021, 4:25 AM`