Athletes who would have been banned for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics will be able to compete in the rescheduled Games next year because doping suspensions are based on time and not events, Athletics Integrity Unit (AIU) head Brett Clothier has said.
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the Japanese government last month took the unprecedented decision to postpone this summer's Olympics to July 2021 due to the coronavirus pandemic.
World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada) bans are designed to prevent athletes from competing during an Olympic cycle, but Clothier said stopping athletes whose bans expire this year from competing in 2021 would have legal complications.
"The standard penalty under the Wada code for doping is a four-year ban," Clothier told Reuters. "And that's been designed that way to tie in with the Olympic cycle.
"But in this case, of course, it's an anomaly that the Olympics have moved so some athletes will benefit from that.
"It's an unfortunate situation but one that is very clear under the legal framework so the ban is based on time and not tied to particular events."
The anomaly could prove to be a double-edged sword, though, as athletes caught after August this year would be banned for two Olympic Games - in Tokyo and Paris - since they fall within the four-year sanction range.
But with social distancing protocols and lockdowns in place in several countries, Clothier said the biggest impact the pandemic has had on anti-doping agencies is the lack of regular testing.
"The restrictions on movement that are happening in many countries are having a severe disruption to testing processes around the world," he said.
"We do testing for over a 100 countries round the world and there are different restrictions in each country ... and those restrictions are changing day-to-day, week-to-week.
"So our normal testing operations are disrupted. We are still conducting testing where we can but there is a severe disruption, no question."
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Olympic flame display ends as Japan enters state of emergency
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The United States Anti-Doping Agency (Usada) said a new self-administered doping test, where athletes are monitored live by a doping control officer, could help protect clean athletes, as the agency tries to ensure no one gets a "free pass" from reduced testing during the pandemic.
Clothier said that though current testing limitations give dopers an opportunity to cheat, agencies should be proactive in identifying athletes prone to cheating while also cracking down on the root causes of doping.
"One thing that needs to be understood though is testing for us isn't just a numbers game," he said. "We use intelligence and investigation methodologies to make sure we are testing the right athletes we need to at the right time.
"While our testing activities are reduced at the moment, we are focusing on our priority and high-risk athletes and making sure we can test them as much as possible within the limitations we have.
"We're hoping that we'll see change around the anti-doping world ... where more organisations invest in intelligence capabilities so that they can address the root causes of doping and the people behind doping rather than just using the tests as a facade or a numbers game."
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Founded in 1985 by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, the Central Veterinary Research Laboratory (CVRL) is a government diagnostic centre that provides testing and research facilities to the UAE and neighbouring countries.
One of its main goals is to provide permanent treatment solutions for veterinary related diseases.
The taxidermy centre was established 12 years ago and is headed by Dr Ulrich Wernery.
Defence review at a glance
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• More F-35 fighter jets required in the next decade
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Scoreline
Liverpool 3
Mane (7'), Salah (69'), Firmino (90')
Bournemouth 0
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE jiu-jitsu squad
Men: Hamad Nawad and Khalid Al Balushi (56kg), Omar Al Fadhli and Saeed Al Mazroui (62kg), Taleb Al Kirbi and Humaid Al Kaabi (69kg), Mohammed Al Qubaisi and Saud Al Hammadi (70kg), Khalfan Belhol and Mohammad Haitham Radhi (85kg), Faisal Al Ketbi and Zayed Al Kaabi (94kg)
Women: Wadima Al Yafei and Mahra Al Hanaei (49kg), Bashayer Al Matrooshi and Hessa Al Shamsi (62kg)
Director: Laxman Utekar
Cast: Vicky Kaushal, Akshaye Khanna, Diana Penty, Vineet Kumar Singh, Rashmika Mandanna
Rating: 1/5
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Film: In Syria
Dir: Philippe Van Leeuw
Starring: Hiam Abbass, Diamand Bo Abboud, Mohsen Abbas and Juliette Navis
Verdict: Four stars
PROFILE OF SWVL
Started: April 2017
Founders: Mostafa Kandil, Ahmed Sabbah and Mahmoud Nouh
Based: Cairo, Egypt
Sector: transport
Size: 450 employees
Investment: approximately $80 million
Investors include: Dubai’s Beco Capital, US’s Endeavor Catalyst, China’s MSA, Egypt’s Sawari Ventures, Sweden’s Vostok New Ventures, Property Finder CEO Michael Lahyani
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Cryopreservation: A timeline
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Rating: Four stars
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Sole survivors
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THE BIO
Ms Al Ameri likes the variety of her job, and the daily environmental challenges she is presented with.
Regular contact with wildlife is the most appealing part of her role at the Environment Agency Abu Dhabi.
She loves to explore new destinations and lives by her motto of being a voice in the world, and not an echo.
She is the youngest of three children, and has a brother and sister.
Her favourite book, Moby Dick by Herman Melville helped inspire her towards a career exploring the natural world.