Bayern Munich's success has contributed to helping the Bundesliga become the most profitable league in the world.
Bayern Munich's success has contributed to helping the Bundesliga become the most profitable league in the world.

Numbers all add up for Germany's Bundesliga



Uefa's complicated league coefficient rankings may not agree, but the statistics do not lie: Germany is home to Europe's most profitable and popular league. The Bundesliga, founded as late as 1963, is a relatively new championship when compared to its European cousins. Italy's Serie A and England's Premier League both evolved from top-tier divisions originally created in the 19th century, although they have endured format overhauls since, while Spain's Primera Liga was initially organised back in 1929.

Yet, following an era of English dominance, it is the facts and figures emanating from the Bundesliga that suggest Germany may be preparing for its own reign of supremacy when it comes to European domestic football. Despite having only implemented the three points for a win system in 1995, the Bundesliga has quickly grown in stature and respect and can now boast a higher average attendance than any other football league anywhere in the world.

The most recent available figures reveal that, for the 2008/09 season, the German league attracted on average 41,914 spectators to each of its 306 league games. In comparison, the English Premier League - often billed as "the best league in the world" by pundits and punters alike - managed an average of 35,599, while La Liga and Serie A turnstiles welcomed less than 30,000 through for each of their 380 matches.

A report published earlier this year by Deloitte, the financial analysts, also revealed that the Bundesliga had overtaken the Premier League as the most profitable division in the world for the 2008/09 season. The English league still generates by far the most revenue, but when clubs' wage bills are accounted for, the English tier's ?92 million (Dh448m) operating profits are almost half that of their German counterparts' ?172m. Serie A and La Liga continue to operate at a loss.

However, such statistics mean little to European football's governing body at this stage. Uefa's league coefficient rankings dictate the number of clubs from each country that will qualify to compete in the confederation's two continental competitions, the Champions League, Europe's stellar club competition, and the Europa League, the bridesmaid competition. But with the rankings determining the allocation for the season after next as well being calculated by teams' results in European tournaments over the past five seasons, the Premier League - which has produced five finalists since 2005/06 - can be confident of remaining top for the foreseeable future, which should result in it maintaining its four Champions League places.

Spain are also allocated four places, while Germany leapfrogged Italy in the rankings earlier this year to claim an extra place, meaning that from 2012/13 Serie A will lose a Champions League qualifying place to the Bundesliga. The Italian league, having produced two Champions League winners in the past five years - including the holders Inter Milan - may well feel hard done by, but few can argue that the league itself is not facing problems.

Many of the league's biggest names, such as Kaka, Zlatan Ibrahimovic and Paolo Maldini have left or retired in recent years, while Jose Mourinho, the coach who led Inter to continental glory, had resigned before the tickertape had even been swept off the field at the Bernabeu after last year's Champions League final success over Bayern Munich. If any championship were to topple the Premier League from its perch, in terms of pure footballing talent, it would surely be Spain's Primera Liga.

With Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, widely accepted as the two finest players in the world, playing for rivals Barcelona and Real Madrid respectively, as well as the country's national team being World and European champions, there is no other country on the planet that can claim to be home to better football. Atletico Madrid even won the inaugural Europa League last season, beating Fulham, of England, 2-1 in the final.

Yet the Primera Liga suffers from a problem in that the league's two biggest clubs - Barca and Real - have won 17 of the past 20 titles. Such a dominance means that while the top two are able to dominate and secure the best players, many of the remaining 20 teams struggle. Valencia, who finished third last season and are dogged by massive debts, were 25 points adrift from second-placed Real and have since lost David Villa, their prolific goalscorer, to Barcelona and David Silva, their mercurial winger, to Manchester City.

However, such domestic dominance as viewed in Spain has been a feature of all four European leagues of late. Inter Milan have successfully secured the Serie A title every year since 2005, while Bayern Munich have triumphed in Germany in six of the last 10 seasons. In England, Manchester United have won an unrivalled 11 of the past 17 titles. However, the English league this year is expected to produce a thrilling championship race with more than five genuine contenders for the title. Whether it is enough to boost gate receipts and increase profitability remains to be seen.

@Email:gmeenaghan@thenational.ae

A timeline of the Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
  • 2018: Formal work begins
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A MINECRAFT MOVIE

Director: Jared Hess

Starring: Jack Black, Jennifer Coolidge, Jason Momoa

Rating: 3/5

Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
NO OTHER LAND

Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal

Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham

Rating: 3.5/5

FA Cup quarter-final draw

The matches will be played across the weekend of 21 and 22 March

Sheffield United v Arsenal

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Norwich v Derby/Manchester United

Leicester City v Chelsea

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Why it pays to compare

A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.

Route 1: bank transfer

The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.

Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount

Total received: €4,670.30 

Route 2: online platform

The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.

Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction

Total received: €4,756

The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.

The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950