While footballers can take advantage of the global market to roam far and wide, there is often a correlation between success for club and country in areas where talent flowers. Then there is the polar opposite: Wales.
The best of times has doubled up as the worst of times.
With Swansea City promoted to the English Premier League and Cardiff City narrowly missing out, the club game in the Principality is arguably as strong as it is has been for half a century, but the national team has hit a historic low.
A world ranking of 117th is a numerical indication of their struggles, but it was illustrated most graphically last month. When the European nations were placed in pools ahead of the draw for 2014 World Cup qualifying, Wales were in the sixth group. The Faroe Islands were in the fifth pot.
Wales, it seemed, had hit rock bottom. But perhaps the bounce-back has begun.
A Montenegro side ranked 98 places above them were defeated on Friday, probably their biggest scalp in competitive internationals since Italy lost at the Millennium Stadium nine years ago.
They travel across the Severn Bridge to take on England tonight as outsiders. Then again, as Gareth Bale said: "We're always going to be massive underdogs whoever we're playing at the moment."
It is the consequence of John Toshack's ruinous reign when, with the exceptions of Craig Bellamy and James Collins, virtually every experienced player of note retired from international football. If the senior side almost doubled up as the Under 21 team, the reasons were two-fold. Able players were emerging, but there was no one left to block their path into the side.
It is why Gary Speed, Toshack's successor can say: "I played with some great players for Wales, but those sides were never as good as what we've potentially got now."
It is high praise when a team is at a low ebb, especially as Speed is a former teammate of Ryan Giggs, Ian Rush, Mark Hughes, Neville Southall and Kevin Ratcliffe in his country's colours.
They almost qualified for the 1994 World Cup, during a season when the highest-placed Welsh club in the English pyramid was a lowly 58th.
Now, in contrast, two of Speed's squad are at ambitious Cardiff and three others - Neil Taylor, Ashley Williams and Joe Allen - were among the promoted Swans.
They are an upwardly-mobile group. Among those elevated in England, Andrew Crofts went up with Norwich City, who promptly signed Steve Morison, while Queens Park Rangers recruited Danny Gabbidon.
Just as pertinently, there are Welsh representatives at three of the Premier League's big six: Bellamy has rejoined Liverpool, Bale is at Tottenham Hotspur and Aaron Ramsey is in the Arsenal midfield.
Each, in that respect, harks back to players such as Rush and Giggs, capable of competing on the highest stage for club, if not country.
For them, the Champions League had to serve a dual function as their World Cup, because international football deprived them of the real thing. It can be the lot of the Welsh superstar.
Now Bale and Ramsey are the poster boys for the next generation. The latter is the new captain, Bellamy relinquishing the armband so that a squad with 11 men aged 22 or under can be led by one of their own.
They are learning on the job: after this qualifying campaign began with five successive defeats, it has become a dress rehearsal for future attempts.
But the legacy of past defeats will impede them, with Wales' lowly ranking making for a tougher draw, while the perennial problem of the small nation - a lack of strength in depth - could be apparent tonight when Bellamy, harshly, and David Vaughan are suspended.
And yet there is a sense of renewed optimism.
"The Montenegro game showed the potential in this squad," Bale said. "The team's looking strong, we've a better squad now and we're definitely looking to a brighter future."
In one sense, that it is inevitable. Compared to the last few years, it could barely be bleaker. But from the depths of 117th, flanked by Haiti and Grenada, things may be finally looking up for Wales again.
sports@thenational.ae
In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe
Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010
Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille
Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm
Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year
Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”
Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners
TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013
Milestones on the road to union
1970
October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar.
December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.
1971
March 1: Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.
July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.
July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.
August 6: The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.
August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.
September 3: Qatar becomes independent.
November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.
November 29: At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.
November 30: Despite a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa.
November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties
December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.
December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.
December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.
LAST-16 FIXTURES
Sunday, January 20
3pm: Jordan v Vietnam at Al Maktoum Stadium, Dubai
6pm: Thailand v China at Hazza bin Zayed Stadium, Al Ain
9pm: Iran v Oman at Mohamed bin Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi
Monday, January 21
3pm: Japan v Saudi Arabia at Sharjah Stadium
6pm: Australia v Uzbekistan at Khalifa bin Zayed Stadium, Al Ain
9pm: UAE v Kyrgyzstan at Zayed Sports City Stadium, Abu Dhabi
Tuesday, January 22
5pm: South Korea v Bahrain at Rashid Stadium, Dubai
8pm: Qatar v Iraq at Al Nahyan Stadium, Abu Dhabi
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Qyubic
Started: October 2023
Founder: Namrata Raina
Based: Dubai
Sector: E-commerce
Current number of staff: 10
Investment stage: Pre-seed
Initial investment: Undisclosed
MATCH INFO
West Ham United 2 (Antonio 73', Ogbonna 90 5')
Tottenham Hotspur 3 (Son 36', Moura 42', Kane 49')
THE LIGHT
Director: Tom Tykwer
Starring: Tala Al Deen, Nicolette Krebitz, Lars Eidinger
Rating: 3/5
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At a glance - Zayed Sustainability Prize 2020
Launched: 2008
Categories: Health, energy, water, food, global high schools
Prize: Dh2.2 million (Dh360,000 for global high schools category)
Winners’ announcement: Monday, January 13
Impact in numbers
335 million people positively impacted by projects
430,000 jobs created
10 million people given access to clean and affordable drinking water
50 million homes powered by renewable energy
6.5 billion litres of water saved
26 million school children given solar lighting