A jubilant Harbhajan Singh rejoices with his teammates after the fall of Mornie Morkel's wicket with minutes left for day's play to end.
A jubilant Harbhajan Singh rejoices with his teammates after the fall of Mornie Morkel's wicket with minutes left for day's play to end.

India pull off a dramatic victory



Who said Test cricket had lost its appeal? More than 50,000 ecstatic India fans celebrated at a throbbing Eden Gardens yesterday as their side remained at the top of the Test rankings after defeating South Africa in a thrilling denouement yesterday. The defiant Hashim Alam, who batted more than eight hours for his unbeaten 123, appeared on the verge of pulling off one of the great acts of cricketing escapology. But Harbhajan Singh sparked frenzied celebrations when he ended Amla's obdurate partnership with Morne Morkel by trapping the tailender leg before with nine balls of the match remaining. Harbhajan's fifth wicket completed victory by an innings and 57 runs, a margin that did little to illustrate how close the final day's play was. Mahendra Singh Dhoni, the India captain, had to revert to unorthodox fields in an attempt to end Amla's long vigil while Virender Sehwag even resorted to kicking the ball over the boundary in an attempt to keep the right-hander off strike.

Denied the services of Zaheer Khan, the strike bowler, because of a muscle strain, Dhoni watched on helplessly as the last three Proteas wickets batted for a combined total of 53.3 overs. Victory, in a game they dominated for five day, therefore came as a huge relief. "The bowlers were great," said Dhoni. "The amount of effort the three bowlers put in today, we desperately wanted to be on the winning side." Graeme Smith, the South Africa captain, pinpointed his side's first-innings collapse from 218 for one to 298 all out as the defining moment of the match, but he was full of praise for Amla for almost saving the day.

"It would have been terrific if we had hung around," he said. "But credit must be given to MS and his boys. We should have batted better in the first innings. Special words to Amla ... he has been outstanding through the series. He has become our glue at No 3. I don't think any of us have seen him play better." Smith's disappointment at losing the match was compounded by the news that he will miss the three-match one-day international series with a finger injury. Amla, who was omitted from the original ODI squad, will replace the captain while Jacques Kallis will lead the side.

"Smith needs 10 days out to recover," said Michael Owen-Smith, South Africa's media manager. "If were we going into a World Cup quarter-final or semi-final then he would probably play. This also gives a chance for the guys like Loots Bosman." India will also be weakened by the loss of Zaheer who will miss at least the first match in Jaipur on February 21. kaffleck@thenational.ae

South Africa 296 India 643/6 declared South Africa (second innings, overnight 115-3): Graeme Smith lbw b Mishra 20 Alviro Petersen c Badrinath b Harbhajan 21 Hashim Amla not out 127 Jacques Kallis c Dhoni b Mishra 20 Ashwell Prince c Sharma b Harbhajan 23 AB de Villiers lbw b Mishra 3 JP Duminy lbw b Harbhajan Singh 6 Dale Steyn lbw b Harbhajan Singh 1 Wayne Parnell c Harbhajan Singh b Sharma 22 Paul Harris c sub (Karthik) b Sharma 4 Morne Morkel lbw b Harbhajan Singh 12 Extras: (6b, 5lb, 1w, 18nb) 30 Total: (all out in 131.3 overs) 289 Fall of wickets: 1-36, 2-54, 3-111, 4-158, 5-164, 6-172, 7-180, 8-250, 9-264, 10-289 Bowling: Zaheer Khan 6-0-32-0 Harbhajan Singh 48.3-23-59-5 Ishant Sharma 25-5-84-2 Amit Mishra 40-12-78-3 Virender Sehwag 10-2-20-0.

Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

What is graphene?

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.

It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.

But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties. 

 

UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
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Test

Director: S Sashikanth

Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan

Star rating: 2/5