Security Council paralysis on Syria is a genetic disease



A Syrian rebel activist had this comment to make as he pondered the failure of the western powers to come to the aid of the anti-regime forces. "You provoke the people to rebel against the regime and then you stay away," he told a reporter. "And then you send your journalists to see how Bashar Al Assad kills his people."

The activist's criticism may lack diplomatic finesse, but you cannot blame him. It may be true that Washington has never promised military support to the rebels, but when a senior administration official described President Bashar Al Assad as "the equivalent of a dead man walking" and President Barack Obama predicted the fall of the regime, it was logical to think that deeds would follow words.

In fact, the UN Security Council has not even been able to agree to a resolution calling for Mr Al Assad to step down, thanks to a veto by Russia and China that has given the regime a window to finish off the uprising.

Instead of action by Washington, we have seen a lot of diplomats furiously examining their fingernails while they avoid the accusing gaze of Syrians whose families are being crushed in the Baathist campaign.

One diplomat who has not been silent is the Qatari head of the UN General Assembly, Nassir Abdulaziz Al Nasser, who declared that the Security Council was "not fit for purpose" because it allowed Russia and China to paralyse its action. The Security Council, with a power structure set by the victors of the Second World War and little changed since then, should be urgently reformed, he said. "If the Security Council reflected the whole world in a fair way, then we would see a more effective council."

The president of the General Assembly - who is elected by UN members to serve for a year - does not usually launch direct attacks on the United Nations system, but this year is exceptional. The credibility of the Security Council as the guardian of world peace is in sharp retreat just as the demands on it are rising.

Its paralysis over Syria has revived the debate over how to bring the Security Council into the 21st century. Having five permanent members - Britain, China, France, Russia and the US - of the 15-member council does not reflect the new balance of powers in the world. But the search for a "fairer" reflection of the balance of power in the modern world has eluded the UN.

Many options have been considered: raising the number of veto-wielding permanent members - one proposal was to add Japan, Germany, Brazil and India - or abolishing the veto in favour of a more democratic voting system, or giving the right of veto to regional groupings which would elect countries to represent them on an annual basis.

None of these proposals has gone far enough for any of the veto-wielding countries to have to declare their readiness to say goodbye to their golden inheritance that, of course, they jealously guard.

Their only justification is realpolitik: the UN system has to recognise the interests of the major powers and if it does not, they will do what they want to anyway, as happened in the 1930s under the old League of Nations. If the veto system leads to long periods of paralysis - as was the case during most of the Cold War - then that is better than breakdown.

What, then, is the interest in Syria of the major powers as represented on the Security Council? Is it to protect civilians? To remove a dictatorial regime? Or to cut off Iran's right hand in the Arab world?

The humanitarian argument no longer holds water, in the view of many countries. Last year, the UN Security Council authorised the Nato alliance to use force to protect civilians in Libya from the attacks of the Qaddafi regime. This resolution passed thanks to Russia and China abstaining, and was promptly used by Nato as a blank cheque for regime change.

Many countries believe this was the right thing to do, to get rid of Qaddafi. But other countries which allowed the Libya resolution to go through - including India, South Africa, Russia and China - feel they were taken for a ride. And they are determined not to get fooled again. Their suspicions are further aroused by the fact that the western powers are not keen to hold an investigation into how many civilians they "protected" and how many they killed in their bombing campaign.

In the words of India's ambassador to the United Nations, Hardeep Singh Puri, the Nato action has undermined support for the UN's "responsibility to protect" civilians, a doctrine known in diplomatic jargon as "R2P". "The Libyan case has already given R2P a bad name … the only aspect of the resolution that was of interest to them was 'use of all necessary means' to bomb the hell out of Libya," he told India's Frontline magazine.

It is not quite the Cold War again, but the division is widening between, on one side, the western powers and their Arab allies, and on the other, the Russians, Chinese and other countries suspicious of Washington's goals.

Yesterday John McCain, the former Republican presidential candidate, took to the airwaves of the BBC to promote his plan for Libya-style air strikes on the Syrian armed forces. After going through the pressing humanitarian reasons for intervention, his parting shot was this: "In Syria we have an opportunity to change the landscape of the Middle East." In other words, to inflict a strategic defeat on Iran.

When Mr McCain talks like this, suspicions spike that US concern is strategic, not humanitarian. And why not? All countries have interests.

Whether America arming the rebels is the right thing to do, given the baleful example of what happened when the US supported the mujahideen in Afghanistan, is another question.

The fact remains that the Syrian rebels are pawns in a big power game, whether they like it or not. They cannot expect anything from the UN Security Council. And while the case for reform of the council has got stronger, there is no chance of that any time soon.

Follow on Twitter: @aphilps

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-final, second leg
Real Madrid (2) v Bayern Munich (1)

Where: Santiago Bernabeu, Madrid
When: 10.45pm, Tuesday
Watch Live: beIN Sports HD

Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

Hotel Silence
Auður Ava Ólafsdóttir
Pushkin Press

NO OTHER LAND

Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal

Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham

Rating: 3.5/5

The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre 4-cyl turbo

Power: 194hp at 5,600rpm

Torque: 275Nm from 2,000-4,000rpm

Transmission: 6-speed auto

Price: from Dh155,000

On sale: now

Specs
Engine: Electric motor generating 54.2kWh (Cooper SE and Aceman SE), 64.6kW (Countryman All4 SE)
Power: 218hp (Cooper and Aceman), 313hp (Countryman)
Torque: 330Nm (Cooper and Aceman), 494Nm (Countryman)
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh158,000 (Cooper), Dh168,000 (Aceman), Dh190,000 (Countryman)
THE SPECS

Engine: 6.75-litre twin-turbocharged V12 petrol engine 

Power: 420kW

Torque: 780Nm

Transmission: 8-speed automatic

Price: From Dh1,350,000

On sale: Available for preorder now

The White Lotus: Season three

Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

Tips for job-seekers
  • Do not submit your application through the Easy Apply button on LinkedIn. Employers receive between 600 and 800 replies for each job advert on the platform. If you are the right fit for a job, connect to a relevant person in the company on LinkedIn and send them a direct message.
  • Make sure you are an exact fit for the job advertised. If you are an HR manager with five years’ experience in retail and the job requires a similar candidate with five years’ experience in consumer, you should apply. But if you have no experience in HR, do not apply for the job.

David Mackenzie, founder of recruitment agency Mackenzie Jones Middle East

'Cheb%20Khaled'
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EArtist%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EKhaled%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ELabel%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EBelieve%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
German intelligence warnings
  • 2002: "Hezbollah supporters feared becoming a target of security services because of the effects of [9/11] ... discussions on Hezbollah policy moved from mosques into smaller circles in private homes." Supporters in Germany: 800
  • 2013: "Financial and logistical support from Germany for Hezbollah in Lebanon supports the armed struggle against Israel ... Hezbollah supporters in Germany hold back from actions that would gain publicity." Supporters in Germany: 950
  • 2023: "It must be reckoned with that Hezbollah will continue to plan terrorist actions outside the Middle East against Israel or Israeli interests." Supporters in Germany: 1,250 

Source: Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution

The specs
 
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)