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EU and GCC leaders have called for ceasefires in Gaza and Lebanon. At their summit in Brussels, leaders expressed their “utmost concern over developments in Israel, Gaza and the West Bank”. The joint statement also expressed concern over the Israeli attacks on UN peacekeepers in Lebanon.
Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman says no ceasefire conversations have taken place with any parties in the past three to four weeks.
The US has carried out strikes on Houthi weapons facilities in Yemen. The US military said on Thursday that its forces conducted "multiple, precision air strikes" on numerous weapons storage facilities within Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen.
It said the units housed missiles, weapons components, and other munitions used to target military and civilian vessels throughout the region.
More than 15 UK charities co-launched an aid appeal for Gaza and Lebanon.
An organisation made up of different British aid charities, called the Disasters Emergency Committee, has launched a humanitarian appeal to raise urgent funds for those affected by the war. The UK government says it will match up to £10 million ($13 million).
Janet Yellen's Firsts
- In 2014, she became the first woman to lead the US Federal Reserve
- In 1999, she became the first female chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisers
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More from Armen Sarkissian
What is graphene?
Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.
It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.
Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.
By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.
At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.
It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.
But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.
In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties.
