Sir John Chilcot presents the Iraq Inquiry Report at the Queen Elizabeth II Centre in London. Jeff J Mitchell / AP Photo
Sir John Chilcot presents the Iraq Inquiry Report at the Queen Elizabeth II Centre in London. Jeff J Mitchell / AP Photo

Learning from the Chilcot report on Iraq



The dust is beginning to settle on the explosive report prepared by Sir John Chilcot about the United Kingdom’s involvement in the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. The major takeaway of the report is that the diplomatic options were not exhausted in the march to war and that former UK prime minister Tony Blair decided on joining the American-led war effort almost eight months before receiving parliamentary and legal authorisation.

The entire UK political and military establishment is implicated in severe misjudgement in the build-up to the Iraq invasion. So where does this leave the international community going forward? How will the Chilcot report influence the way the West faces regional challenges? Has the West learnt the lessons of the Iraq War in a manner that will prevent similar catastrophes from taking place?

There are no easy answers to these questions, but there are several recent examples that suggest we are moving in the wrong direction. The very idea of liberal intervention has been fractured because of the outcome of the Iraq War. That is a bad thing. After the Nato military campaign to remove former Libya president Muammar Qaddafi, for example, the international community let the country fall into utter chaos. Citing the violence in post-invasion Iraq, few western countries were willing to assist on the ground in the rebuilding of the country. Now the north African country is a hot bed of extremism that is tantamount to a failed state. There are calls for the Nato Summit beginning this week in Warsaw to address substantive contributions to Libya’s stability. Things could have been different with decisive intervention after Qaddafi was removed from power.

In Syria, the United States refused to attack Bashar Al Assad after he reportedly used chemical weapons against his own people in 2013. US president Barack Obama set the use of chemical weapons as a red line that would force American military intervention. But when evidence emerged of Mr Al Assad’s attacks, Mr Obama refused to authorise air strikes, evoking the failures of the Iraq War.

America is shying away from its role as the traditional leader of liberal intervention efforts at a time when the international community must band together to end wars. We can learn from the failures of the Iraq War but we have to remember that inaction can be deadly when a despotic regime, such as the one in Syria, is killing its own people.

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At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

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In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

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In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

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Marwan Lutfi says the core fundamentals that drive better payment behaviour and can improve your credit score are:

1. Make sure you make your payments on time;

2. Limit the number of products you borrow on: the more loans and credit cards you have, the more it will affect your credit score;

3. Don't max out all your debts: how much you maximise those credit facilities will have an impact. If you have five credit cards and utilise 90 per cent of that credit, it will negatively affect your score.

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Starring: Varun Dhawan, Anushka Sharma, Raghubir Yadav

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Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

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Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan

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