The Russian-made S-400 missile system in action. The US announced on Monday it would be issuing sanctions against Turkey for its controversial purchase of the missile defence system in 2017. AFP
The Russian-made S-400 missile system in action. The US announced on Monday it would be issuing sanctions against Turkey for its controversial purchase of the missile defence system in 2017. AFP
The Russian-made S-400 missile system in action. The US announced on Monday it would be issuing sanctions against Turkey for its controversial purchase of the missile defence system in 2017. AFP
The Russian-made S-400 missile system in action. The US announced on Monday it would be issuing sanctions against Turkey for its controversial purchase of the missile defence system in 2017. AFP

US sanctions against Turkey were inevitable


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On Monday, the US sanctioned Turkey, a fellow Nato power, over its procurement of the Russian-made S-400 air defence missile system. Ankara first purchased the system in 2017, provoking much ire in Washington. The new sanctions are designed to avoid wider damage to Turkey's fragile economy, focusing instead on the country's defence establishment.

Sparing Turkey's economy gives both nations room for de-escalating tensions at some point in the future, and US State Department officials have said they hope the Turkish government will engage in finding a solution. Nonetheless, it is the most meaningful statement yet of American discontent at the direction in which Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been taking his country. It is also perhaps the most significant rift to emerge within Nato in years.

In addition to the S-400, there is a host of other disagreements between the two countries. The US has also taken action against Turkish banks for helping Iran dodge American sanctions. Mr Erdogan has criticised US support for Israel, as well as Washington’s refusal to extradite Fethullah Gulen, a Turkish cleric whom Ankara blames for a coup attempt against Mr Erdogan in 2016.

The controversial record of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has led to the US and possibly the EU imposing sanctions on the country, despite it being a key member of the Nato alliance. AP
The controversial record of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has led to the US and possibly the EU imposing sanctions on the country, despite it being a key member of the Nato alliance. AP
The sanctions are the most meaningful statement yet of American discontent at the direction President Erdogan is taking his country

Turkey also deeply opposes US support for the Syrian Kurdish YPG militia, a group that it deems a terrorist organisation. Since 2016, Turkey has on three separate occasions forayed into northern Syria to target the YPG, even as the group’s officers were supported by US military advisers and while it was playing an important role fighting extremists. This happened most recently last year, after which US President Donald Trump, who normally sought good relations with Turkey's Islamist president, threatened in a tweet to "obliterate the Economy (sic) of Turkey".

On top of this, Mr Erdogan's politics have alienated the EU. European leaders are preparing to place sanctions on Turkey, though they will not have the same bite as the American sanctions, given the dollar's supremacy in international markets. EU measures are expected to target people involved in Turkey's controversial energy exploration expeditions into the eastern Mediterranean earlier this year.

Mr Erdogan’s path renders such responses from great powers inevitable. It was not always this way – for a long time Turkey was seen as a reliable and vital Western ally. In the early days of Mr Erdogan's presidency, Turkish accession to the EU was a realistic and much-anticipated prospect. Today, it is at most a counterfactual thought experiment.

The damage to Turkey, as well as to the geopolitical interests of its Nato allies, from Ankara’s decline will be long-lasting unless Mr Erdogan’s course is reversed. In the meantime, it weakens the multilateral spirit needed to deal with issues like the migration crisis, in which Turkey plays a vital role, given its geographical location and generous hosting of an estimated 4 million refugees as of 2020.

The West and the Middle East alike need Ankara’s constructive involvement in fighting international terrorism, revitalising the regional economy and creating a more stable and prosperous environment for the region’s people. That does not appear to be the path chosen by its current leadership. Turkey is a nation that straddles two continents, but it can offer nothing to either if its leaders insist upon setting it adrift.

Fire and Fury
By Michael Wolff,
Henry Holt

Volvo ES90 Specs

Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)

Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp

Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm

On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region

Price: Exact regional pricing TBA

ON%20TRACK
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ELIO

Starring: Yonas Kibreab, Zoe Saldana, Brad Garrett

Directors: Madeline Sharafian, Domee Shi, Adrian Molina

Rating: 4/5

Company%20Profile
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Quick%20facts
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What can victims do?

Always use only regulated platforms

Stop all transactions and communication on suspicion

Save all evidence (screenshots, chat logs, transaction IDs)

Report to local authorities

Warn others to prevent further harm

Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence

F1 The Movie

Starring: Brad Pitt, Damson Idris, Kerry Condon, Javier Bardem

Director: Joseph Kosinski

Rating: 4/5

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
INFO
Sri Lanka-India Test series schedule
  • 1st Test India won by 304 runs at Galle
  • 2nd Test India won by innings and 53 runs at Colombo
  • 3rd Test August 12-16 at Pallekele
The%C2%A0specs%20
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Profile

Company name: Jaib

Started: January 2018

Co-founders: Fouad Jeryes and Sinan Taifour

Based: Jordan

Sector: FinTech

Total transactions: over $800,000 since January, 2018

Investors in Jaib's mother company Alpha Apps: Aramex and 500 Startups

MATCH INFO

Inter Milan v Juventus
Saturday, 10.45pm (UAE)
Watch the match on BeIN Sports

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3EFounder%3A%20Hani%20Abu%20Ghazaleh%3Cbr%3EBased%3A%20Abu%20Dhabi%2C%20with%20an%20office%20in%20Montreal%3Cbr%3EFounded%3A%202018%3Cbr%3ESector%3A%20Virtual%20Reality%3Cbr%3EInvestment%20raised%3A%20%241.2%20million%2C%20and%20nearing%20close%20of%20%245%20million%20new%20funding%20round%3Cbr%3ENumber%20of%20employees%3A%2012%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
ESSENTIALS

The flights

Emirates flies from Dubai to Phnom Penh via Yangon from Dh2,700 return including taxes. Cambodia Bayon Airlines and Cambodia Angkor Air offer return flights from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap from Dh250 return including taxes. The flight takes about 45 minutes.

The hotels

Rooms at the Raffles Le Royal in Phnom Penh cost from $225 (Dh826) per night including taxes. Rooms at the Grand Hotel d'Angkor cost from $261 (Dh960) per night including taxes.

The tours

A cyclo architecture tour of Phnom Penh costs from $20 (Dh75) per person for about three hours, with Khmer Architecture Tours. Tailor-made tours of all of Cambodia, or sites like Angkor alone, can be arranged by About Asia Travel. Emirates Holidays also offers packages. 

The Matrix Resurrections

Director: Lana Wachowski

Stars:  Keanu Reeves, Carrie-Anne Moss, Jessica Henwick 

Rating:****

Thank You for Banking with Us

Director: Laila Abbas

Starring: Yasmine Al Massri, Clara Khoury, Kamel El Basha, Ashraf Barhoum

Rating: 4/5

UAE v IRELAND

All matches start at 10am, and will be played in Abu Dhabi

1st ODI, Friday, January 8

2nd ODI, Sunday, January 10

3rd ODI, Tuesday, January 12

4th ODI, Thursday, January 14

Honeymoonish
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Elie%20El%20Samaan%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarring%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENour%20Al%20Ghandour%2C%20Mahmoud%20Boushahri%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A