Pope Francis's visit is a blessing Iraq's Christians desperately need.
The faith's presence in the country dates to the first century AD. Its members are hugely diverse and most belong to the religion's most ancient sects. Their distinct liturgical languages, the unique architecture and art of their churches and the fact that Jesus was born in the region, make the Middle East the most important territory in the history of the faith.
But its future is under threat, particularly in Iraq. Before the war of 2003, the nation's community numbered around 2 million people, representing close to 10 per cent of the population. Now, an estimated 400,000 remain. Today, the country's religious minorities are morbidly aware of their status, not primarily as Iraqi citizens, but as Iraqi minorities.
The plight of Christians in the country mirrors a wider trauma that all in the nation currently endure – regardless of their faith – after years of divisive foreign interference, war, terrorism, corruption, militia rule and social alienation. Pope Francis said from the very beginning that his trip is a gesture of solidarity with all Iraqis.
We should remember that for centuries the Middle East has been home to the world's most diverse religious landscape
It is also part of his ongoing determination to rebuild the lives of religious minorities in the region. An early step in this mission came in Abu Dhabi in February 2019, when Pope Francis and Sheikh Ahmed Al Tayeb, Grand Imam of Cairo's Al Azhar Mosque, signed the Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together, a joint statement facilitated by the UAE that called for religious tolerance and peaceful co-existence.
Yesterday, Pope Francis built on this spirit when he met Grand Ayatollah Ali Al Sistani, Iraq's most senior Shiite cleric, followed by a trip to the ancient city of Ur, the birthplace of the Prophet Abraham, the progenitor of the three major Abrahamic religions. Representatives of Iraq's Yazidi and Sabean communities, both non-Abrahamic, were also in attendance. Even with current numbers painting a bleak picture for religious minorities in the Middle East, we should remember that for centuries the region has been home to the world's most diverse religious landscape. Those who think that tolerance is impossible here should remember this unique accolade.
Pope Francis's journey has been risky. Security provided by Iraq's government was tight, but only recently were there rocket attacks on Iraqi military bases and institutions. Furthermore, the lingering danger of Covid-19 is ever-present. There is an important lesson in the Pope's determination to press on. Many summarise his papacy with his early injunction that the Catholic church should "go out into the peripheries", rather than remain stuck in a culture of institutional introspection. This historic trip, despite the risks, lives up to the maxim.
Editorials from The National
It is a lead we should all follow as we take our first steps out of the cloistered lives the pandemic has imposed on us for over a year. In this sense, his trip is not just a blessing for Iraq, but to the world.
Francesco Totti's bio
Born September 27, 1976
Position Attacking midifelder
Clubs played for (1) - Roma
Total seasons 24
First season 1992/93
Last season 2016/17
Appearances 786
Goals 307
Titles (5) - Serie A 1; Italian Cup 2; Italian Supercup 2
Key facilities
- Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
- Premier League-standard football pitch
- 400m Olympic running track
- NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
- 600-seat auditorium
- Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
- An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
- Specialist robotics and science laboratories
- AR and VR-enabled learning centres
- Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
- Priority access to new homes from participating developers
- Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
- Flexible payment plans from developers
- Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
- DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo
The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo
Price, base / as tested: Dh182,178
Engine: 3.7-litre V6
Power: 350hp @ 7,400rpm
Torque: 374Nm @ 5,200rpm
Transmission: Seven-speed automatic
Fuel consumption, combined: 10.5L / 100km
Winners
Best Men's Player of the Year: Kylian Mbappe (PSG)
Maradona Award for Best Goal Scorer of the Year: Robert Lewandowski (Bayern Munich)
TikTok Fans’ Player of the Year: Robert Lewandowski
Top Goal Scorer of All Time: Cristiano Ronaldo (Manchester United)
Best Women's Player of the Year: Alexia Putellas (Barcelona)
Best Men's Club of the Year: Chelsea
Best Women's Club of the Year: Barcelona
Best Defender of the Year: Leonardo Bonucci (Juventus/Italy)
Best Goalkeeper of the Year: Gianluigi Donnarumma (PSG/Italy)
Best Coach of the Year: Roberto Mancini (Italy)
Best National Team of the Year: Italy
Best Agent of the Year: Federico Pastorello
Best Sporting Director of the Year: Txiki Begiristain (Manchester City)
Player Career Award: Ronaldinho
When Umm Kulthum performed in Abu Dhabi
Known as The Lady of Arabic Song, Umm Kulthum performed in Abu Dhabi on November 28, 1971, as part of celebrations for the fifth anniversary of the accession of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan as Ruler of Abu Dhabi. A concert hall was constructed for the event on land that is now Al Nahyan Stadium, behind Al Wahda Mall. The audience were treated to many of Kulthum's most well-known songs as part of the sold-out show, including Aghadan Alqak and Enta Omri.
At a glance
Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.
Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year
Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month
Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30
Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse
Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth
Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances
The rules of the road keeping cyclists safe
Cyclists must wear a helmet, arm and knee pads
Have a white front-light and a back red-light on their bike
They must place a number plate with reflective light to the back of the bike to alert road-users
Avoid carrying weights that could cause the bike to lose balance
They must cycle on designated lanes and areas and ride safe on pavements to avoid bumping into pedestrians
ELIO
Starring: Yonas Kibreab, Zoe Saldana, Brad Garrett
Directors: Madeline Sharafian, Domee Shi, Adrian Molina
Rating: 4/5
Banned items
Dubai Police has also issued a list of banned items at the ground on Sunday. These include:
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Political flags or banners
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Bikes, skateboards or scooters
History's medical milestones
1799 - First small pox vaccine administered
1846 - First public demonstration of anaesthesia in surgery
1861 - Louis Pasteur published his germ theory which proved that bacteria caused diseases
1895 - Discovery of x-rays
1923 - Heart valve surgery performed successfully for first time
1928 - Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin
1953 - Structure of DNA discovered
1952 - First organ transplant - a kidney - takes place
1954 - Clinical trials of birth control pill
1979 - MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, scanned used to diagnose illness and injury.
1998 - The first adult live-donor liver transplant is carried out
The specs
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Power: 380hp at 5,800rpm
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THE SIXTH SENSE
Starring: Bruce Willis, Toni Collette, Hayley Joel Osment
Director: M. Night Shyamalan
Rating: 5/5
Test
Director: S Sashikanth
Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan
Star rating: 2/5
Sole survivors
- Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
- George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
- Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
- Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
