A checkpoint in North Waziristan, near the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Farooq Naeem / AFP
A checkpoint in North Waziristan, near the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Farooq Naeem / AFP

Taliban must show real commitment to peace



Not for the first time in the fragile negotiations between the US and the Taliban over the future of Afghanistan has hope been followed almost immediately by doubt. After six days of talks, both sides intimated progress had been made on chief concerns, including a possible ceasefire and the drawdown of American troops. Within hours, and in contradiction of an earlier statement by the organisation, a Taliban spokesperson denied an 18-month timeframe had been agreed for such a withdrawal.

Not too much should be read into every such apparent setback. Public posturing is in the very nature of negotiations of this kind, with both sides keenly aware of the need to keep on side diverse players, both domestic and foreign. Such ripostes should not overshadow a far more significant development – that discussions between Taliban negotiators and US envoy Zalmay Khalilzad touched on the possibility of a permanent ceasefire. Until now, the Afghan government has not been not involved in the talks but will eventually need to be, clearly a vital step before any inclusive agreement can be agreed upon. After 17 years of war, there has been remarkable progress since preliminary talks took place in November, followed by meetings in Abu Dhabi in December. The two sides have met several times since. Just months ago, few could have foreseen that the Taliban would be brought into a process of dialogue, let alone the prospect of the organisation giving up bombs and guns in favour of a role in a legitimate government. But if the ultimate prize of the talks are a national government in which the Taliban take part as willing participants in a political process, it is time for the organisation to demonstrate that its commitment to peace extends beyond mere words.

For since the prospect of talks was first raised, Taliban attacks in a war that has claimed the lives of more than 145,000 people over the past 17 years have only intensified. Even as its representatives were arriving at the latest round of negotiations last week, a Taliban attack on a military base in Afghanistan left more than 100 dead. It could well be that the Taliban, emboldened by the prospect of precipitous US withdrawal from its regional obligations and the fact that it still controls nearly half the country, considers it will win more concessions around the peace table if it continues to exact an unsustainable toll from the Afghan people. If so, this is a tactic that must be abandoned before the Taliban can be allowed to progress further towards political legitimacy. No organisation professing to represent the best interests of this battered nation can do so while continuing to take the lives of its citizens. Afghanistan has suffered enough. If the Taliban wish to play a constructive part in forging its future, there must be room at the table for Afghan voices to be heard and for all parties to start working together towards a more peaceful future.

How much sugar is in chocolate Easter eggs?
  • The 169g Crunchie egg has 15.9g of sugar per 25g serving, working out at around 107g of sugar per egg
  • The 190g Maltesers Teasers egg contains 58g of sugar per 100g for the egg and 19.6g of sugar in each of the two Teasers bars that come with it
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The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

Roll of honour: Who won what in 2018/19?

West Asia Premiership: Winners – Bahrain; Runners-up – Dubai Exiles

UAE Premiership: Winners – Abu Dhabi Harlequins; Runners-up  Jebel Ali Dragons

Dubai Rugby Sevens: Winners – Dubai Hurricanes; Runners-up – Abu Dhabi Harlequins

UAE Conference: Winners  Dubai Tigers; Runners-up  Al Ain Amblers

At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

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Trans fat is typically found in fried and baked goods, but you may be consuming more than you think.

Powdered coffee creamer, microwave popcorn and virtually anything processed with a crust is likely to contain it, as this guide from Mayo Clinic outlines: 

Baked goods - Most cakes, cookies, pie crusts and crackers contain shortening, which is usually made from partially hydrogenated vegetable oil. Ready-made frosting is another source of trans fat.

Snacks - Potato, corn and tortilla chips often contain trans fat. And while popcorn can be a healthy snack, many types of packaged or microwave popcorn use trans fat to help cook or flavour the popcorn.

Fried food - Foods that require deep frying — french fries, doughnuts and fried chicken — can contain trans fat from the oil used in the cooking process.

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Creamer and margarine - Nondairy coffee creamer and stick margarines also may contain partially hydrogenated vegetable oils.

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Abdullah Abdullah 39.52 per cent

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Hobbies: Travelling, meeting new people and cultures 

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Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.