The 130,000 children of Ghouta, the most vulnerable group in what is now perhaps the deadliest remaining pocket of the Syrian civil war, have been the worst victims of Bashar Al Assad's homicidal campaign to subdue the rebel-held enclave. A nine-year-old child died earlier this month of tuberculosis, a disease that is eminently treatable. In September, a five-year-old died of acute herpetic encephalitis, even though the drug to save him was available just a short distance away.
Against this agonising backdrop, Mr Al Assad's decision to allow the evacuation of a handful of critically ill children out of Ghouta constitutes, at best, a miserly concession motivated by callous political calculations rather than humanitarian reasons. It was part of a detainee-swap deal with the rebel group Jaish Al Islam; without such a deal, Mr Al Assad would gladly let Ghouta's people perish, as he has for all these years. The evacuations that began on Tuesday evening are limited to a batch of 29 patients, among them 18 children and four women who suffer from heart disease, cancer and kidney failure caused by malnutrition. And of the 29 patients approved by Mr Al Assad, only four were allowed to leave on Tuesday.
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Read more
Medical evacuations begin from Syria's Eastern Ghouta
The fight to evacuate seven children with cancer from Syria
Breakthrough aid in Syria 'not enough' to save malnourished children
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Ghouta, situated in the suburbs of Damascus, has been a crucible of suffering for the past four years. In August, the regime dropped missiles loaded with sarin gas on the area, killing some 1,500 men, women and children. Mr Al Assad's four-year-long siege of Ghouta, combined with his relentless airstrikes on its 400,000 inhabitants, has transformed the area into a derelict and barren wasteland.
The United Nations' humanitarian advisor for Syria, Jan Egeland, spoke last week of his agency's desperate attempts "every single week, for many months, to get medical evacuations out and food and other supplies in". Mr Al Assad's refusal to cooperate has meant the opportunity to save many children's lives with prompt medical intervention have been lost. As of last week, there were 494 people, including children with cancer, on the UN's priority list for emergency medical evacuation out of Ghouta. "That number is going down," Mr Egeland said, "not because we are evacuating people but because they are dying."
As the Syrian American Medical Society, which is leading the evacuation efforts, has said, the people being allowed out are a "small fraction of the current number of 641 critical cases in need of urgent medical evacuation". How long can the rest wait? There are only 107 doctors left in Ghouta and, thanks to Mr Al Assad's siege, hospitals can't replenish their vanishing medical supplies. Tuesday's evacuations out of Ghouta represent a rare instance of good news. At the same time, the seemingly interminable tragedy of the area confirms that Syria's suffering will not end as long as the man responsible for inflicting it retains the power of life and death over Syrians.
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Key facilities
- Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
- Premier League-standard football pitch
- 400m Olympic running track
- NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
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Milestones on the road to union
1970
October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar.
December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.
1971
March 1: Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.
July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.
July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.
August 6: The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.
August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.
September 3: Qatar becomes independent.
November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.
November 29: At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.
November 30: Despite a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa.
November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties
December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.
December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.
December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.
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In numbers: China in Dubai
The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000
Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000
Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000
Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000
Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent
Coming soon
Torno Subito by Massimo Bottura
When the W Dubai – The Palm hotel opens at the end of this year, one of the highlights will be Massimo Bottura’s new restaurant, Torno Subito, which promises “to take guests on a journey back to 1960s Italy”. It is the three Michelinstarred chef’s first venture in Dubai and should be every bit as ambitious as you would expect from the man whose restaurant in Italy, Osteria Francescana, was crowned number one in this year’s list of the World’s 50 Best Restaurants.
Akira Back Dubai
Another exciting opening at the W Dubai – The Palm hotel is South Korean chef Akira Back’s new restaurant, which will continue to showcase some of the finest Asian food in the world. Back, whose Seoul restaurant, Dosa, won a Michelin star last year, describes his menu as, “an innovative Japanese cuisine prepared with a Korean accent”.
Dinner by Heston Blumenthal
The highly experimental chef, whose dishes are as much about spectacle as taste, opens his first restaurant in Dubai next year. Housed at The Royal Atlantis Resort & Residences, Dinner by Heston Blumenthal will feature contemporary twists on recipes that date back to the 1300s, including goats’ milk cheesecake. Always remember with a Blumenthal dish: nothing is quite as it seems.
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The Porpoise
By Mark Haddon
(Penguin Random House)
All the Money in the World
Director: Ridley Scott
Starring: Charlie Plummer, Mark Wahlberg, Michelle Williams, Christopher Plummer
Four stars