Iraqi protesters demand free elections and an end to corruption in Basra. AP Photo
Iraqi protesters demand free elections and an end to corruption in Basra. AP Photo
Iraqi protesters demand free elections and an end to corruption in Basra. AP Photo
Iraqi protesters demand free elections and an end to corruption in Basra. AP Photo

Iraq's young activists are under threat


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An entire generation of Iraqi activists is being attacked, threatened or forced to flee the country. In many cases, they are paying with their lives for standing up against corruption and militias meddling in Iraqi affairs – many of them backed by Iran.

Ali Al Bayati, spokesman for the Iraqi Independent High Commission for Human Rights, has said, “It seems that there is a well-programmed cleansing of activists who were influential in the last protest movement.”

More than 700 unarmed demonstrators have been killed since the onset of a protest movement that has taken Iraq by storm since October. Hundreds of others were disappeared or abducted. Protest leaders have also received death threats, and many continue to be active, despite living in fear.

The identity of those responsible is an open secret. They are Iraq’s many Iran-backed militias, sometimes aided by rogue elements of Iraq’s security apparatus. In the past week alone, a new wave of targeted killings has hit the southern city of Basra; assassination attempts have been carried out against six activists, two of whom were killed.

The latest victim was Reham Yacoub, a young Iraqi woman who led women’s marches in Basra. An outspoken critic of Iraq’s ruling class and the corruption that plagues the political system, she had campaigned for basic rights such as access to clean water. She was shot on Wednesday. A friend of hers, who has now fled the country fearing for his life, has told media outlet Irfaa Sawtak that Yacoub had received death threats from Asaib Ahl Al Haq, an Iran-backed militia. Exactly five days before Yacoub’s murder, Tahseen Osama, another Basran activist, was also killed, prompting Prime Minister Mustafa Al Kadhimi to sack the city’s police chiefs. These measures failed to prevent further bloodshed.

In July, Iraqi security expert Husham Al Hashimi, an outspoken critic of Iran’s militias who was close to Mr Al Kadhimi, was also killed outside his home in Baghdad after he was threatened by Iran-backed Iraqi groups.

Too many young Iraqis fighting for a better future are being brutalised, harassed or worse. Peaceful protesters and civil society activists have the power to push for positive change, and ought to be protected at all cost. They are a beacon of hope for their nation. Months of demonstrations across southern Iraq, which was traditionally the stronghold of these militias, have brought down the former government but are unable to curb the influence of Iran-aligned groups. While Mr Al Kadhimi has pledged to hold the killers to account, and offered compensation for the families of the victims, he has been unable to reign in Iran’s powerful militias.

Too many young Iraqis fighting for a better future are being brutalised, harassed or worse

The killings are intended to force Iraq’s reformers to cower, but Iraq’s civic activists are determined to enforce changes to curb corruption and waste. The violence waged against the activists is in part a thinly veiled warning for the prime minister, a reformer who has vowed to defend the rule of law and is currently on an official trip to Washington. Mr Al Kadhimi needs support to deter these groups from taking more Iraqi lives and from encroaching further on the nation’s sovereignty. During his visit to Washington, he discussed energy and business deals with US President Donald Trump, who promised that Washington will be “there to help if Iran should do anything”.

American help should extend to Iraq’s civil society figures. By taking a strong stance on these targeted killings, the US and the international community can empower Mr Al Kadhimi to enact much-needed reforms, impose strict security measures and deter Iran-aligned militias from their assassination campaign. Should the world fail to do so, it will leave Iraq’s peaceful opposition movements devoid of any leaders that can build a political system that meets the aspirations of the Iraqi people.

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The Baghdad Clock

Shahad Al Rawi, Oneworld

SCHEDULE

Saturday, April 20: 11am to 7pm - Abu Dhabi World Jiu-Jitsu Festival and Para jiu-jitsu.

Sunday, April 21: 11am to 6pm - Abu Dhabi World Youth (female) Jiu-Jitsu Championship.

Monday, April 22: 11am to 6pm - Abu Dhabi World Youth (male) Jiu-Jitsu Championship.

Tuesday, April 23: 11am-6pm Abu Dhabi World Masters Jiu-Jitsu Championship.

Wednesday, April 24: 11am-6pm Abu Dhabi World Professional Jiu-Jitsu Championship.

Thursday, April 25: 11am-5pm Abu Dhabi World Professional Jiu-Jitsu Championship.

Friday, April 26: 3pm to 6pm Finals of the Abu Dhabi World Professional Jiu-Jitsu Championship.

Saturday, April 27: 4pm and 8pm awards ceremony.

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704 - wins to date as Arsenal manager.
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49 - games unbeaten in the Premier League from May 2003 to October 2004.

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Four out of five stars 

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Goalkeepers: Ali Khaseif, Fahad Al Dhanhani, Mohammed Al Shamsi, Adel Al Hosani

Defenders: Bandar Al Ahbabi, Shaheen Abdulrahman, Walid Abbas, Mahmoud Khamis, Mohammed Barghash, Khalifa Al Hammadi, Hassan Al Mahrami, Yousef Jaber, Salem Rashid, Mohammed Al Attas, Alhassan Saleh

Midfielders: Ali Salmeen, Abdullah Ramadan, Abdullah Al Naqbi, Majed Hassan, Yahya Nader, Ahmed Barman, Abdullah Hamad, Khalfan Mubarak, Khalil Al Hammadi, Tahnoun Al Zaabi, Harib Abdallah, Mohammed Jumah, Yahya Al Ghassani

Forwards: Fabio De Lima, Caio Canedo, Ali Saleh, Ali Mabkhout, Sebastian Tagliabue, Zayed Al Ameri

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Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Gundogan 27', De Bruyne 85'

Crystal Palace 3

Schlupp 33', Townsend 35', Milivojevic 51' (pen)

Man of the Match: Andros Townsend (Crystal Palace)

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7.30pm: Maiden (PA) Dh 80,000 2.200m

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Starring: Rose, Jisoo, Jennie, Lisa

Directors: Min Geun, Oh Yoon-Dong

Rating: 3/5

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Liverpool's all-time goalscorers

Ian Rush 346
Roger Hunt 285
Mohamed Salah 250
Gordon Hodgson 241
Billy Liddell 228

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HEADLINE HERE
  • I would recommend writing out the text in the body 
  • And then copy into this box
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UAE gold medallists:

Omar Al Suweidi (46kg), Khaled Al Shehhi (50kg), Khalifa Humaid Al Kaabi (60kg), Omar Al Fadhli (62kg), Mohammed Ali Al Suweidi (66kg), Omar Ahmed Al Hosani (73), all in the U18’s, and Khalid Eskandar Al Blooshi (56kg) in the U21s.

The biog

Birthday: February 22, 1956

Born: Madahha near Chittagong, Bangladesh

Arrived in UAE: 1978

Exercise: At least one hour a day on the Corniche, from 5.30-6am and 7pm to 8pm.

Favourite place in Abu Dhabi? “Everywhere. Wherever you go, you can relax.”

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Directed by: Todd Phillips

Starring: Joaquin Phoenix

Rating: Five out of five stars

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Agreement aims to boost trade by £25.5bn a year in the long run, compared with a total of £42.6bn in 2024

India will slash levies on medical devices, machinery, cosmetics, soft drinks and lamb.

India will also cut automotive tariffs to 10% under a quota from over 100% currently.

Indian employees in the UK will receive three years exemption from social security payments

India expects 99% of exports to benefit from zero duty, raising opportunities for textiles, marine products, footwear and jewellery

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Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

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Price, base / as tested: Dh76,900 / Dh110,900

Engine: 2.0L, turbocharged in-line four-cylinder

Gearbox: Nine-speed automatic

Power: 252hp @ 5,500rpm

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Fuel economy, combined: 8.5L / 100km

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Name: Steppi

Founders: Joe Franklin and Milos Savic

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Size: 10,000 users by the end of July and a goal of 200,000 users by the end of the year

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