Iraq's internal conflict continues to take uncomfortable twists. Following last month's ill-advised gamble on independence by Masoud Barzani, the president of the semi-autonomous Kurdistan Regional Government, Baghdad has reasserted its authority.
This week, bowing to the inevitable and concerted pressure from at home and abroad, Mr Barzani announced he would step aside as the leader of Iraqi Kurds. "After November 1, I will no longer exercise my functions, and I reject any extension of my mandate," he said. Immediately following his televised resignation speech, two Kurdish opposition parties – Gorran, and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan – reported that some of their regional offices had been attacked and looted. Both parties supported the right for self-determination, but neither believe the referendum was well-timed. If you were so inclined, it would not be hard to draw connections between Mr Barzani's resignation statement and the instant reprisals meted out on his political opponents.
Mr Barzani has been a symbol of Kurdish nationalism since 1979. Defiant to the last, he has passed up the chance to demonstrate he can be a true statesman of depth and courage. Instead of promoting concession and consensus, he has chosen a path of defiance and division. In a letter to parliament he said he would "remain a peshmerga" and "continue to defend the achievements of the people of Kurdistan". Instead of using his political currency to bargain for peace, he has calibrated a course for conflict.
Compare this to the man charged with ensuring the centre holds. According to AFP sources, Haider Al Abadi, Iraq’s prime minister, brokered a deal for the Baghdad government to deploy troops at a key border crossing in Iraqi Kurdistan. Separately he has recently sought counsel from the international community, including Emmanuel Macron, the French president, who last weekend called for dialogue to avoid conflict.
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Read more
Barzani’s independence gamble has failed. Now Baghdad has the upper hand
Moderation and caution should be the watchwords in a Kurdish crisis that could spiral out of control
If the US wants to support Iraq, it needs to be honest about Kirkuk
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All of this plays out as the fight to rid the country of ISIL draws closer to a conclusion. Mr Barzani’s fight for self-determination should never have been allowed to hijack the struggle to rid the country of extremism and prevent its total fracture.
If only the problem was limited to Mr Barzani’s skewed perspective. In stepping aside, he has not stood down. Rather, he has sought a political bargain where his powers be carved up between the government, parliament and judiciary, all institutions he will continue to seek to influence. Similarly, his son is expected to campaign to be his replacement at the next election. For all that Mr Barzani says he will “reject any extension of his mandate” after Wednesday, his political manoeuvres look more like a recalibration of his interests than a resignation.
MATCH INFO
Watford 2 (Sarr 50', Deeney 54' pen)
Manchester United 0
In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe
Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010
Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille
Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm
Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year
Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”
Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners
TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013
The rules on fostering in the UAE
A foster couple or family must:
- be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
- not be younger than 25 years old
- not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
- be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
- have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
- undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
- A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
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NO OTHER LAND
Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal
Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham
Rating: 3.5/5
How Beautiful this world is!
Which products are to be taxed?
To be taxed:
Flavoured water, long-life fruit juice concentrates, pre-packaged sweetened coffee drinks fall under the ‘sweetened drink’ category
Not taxed
Freshly squeezed fruit juices, ground coffee beans, tea leaves and pre-prepared flavoured milkshakes do not come under the ‘sweetened drink’ band.
Products excluded from the ‘sweetened drink’ category would contain at least 75 per cent milk in a ready-to-drink form or as a milk substitute, baby formula, follow-up formula or baby food, beverages consumed for medicinal use and special dietary needs determined as per GCC Standardisation Organisation rules
Tax authority targets shisha levy evasion
The Federal Tax Authority will track shisha imports with electronic markers to protect customers and ensure levies have been paid.
Khalid Ali Al Bustani, director of the tax authority, on Sunday said the move is to "prevent tax evasion and support the authority’s tax collection efforts".
The scheme’s first phase, which came into effect on 1st January, 2019, covers all types of imported and domestically produced and distributed cigarettes. As of May 1, importing any type of cigarettes without the digital marks will be prohibited.
He said the latest phase will see imported and locally produced shisha tobacco tracked by the final quarter of this year.
"The FTA also maintains ongoing communication with concerned companies, to help them adapt their systems to meet our requirements and coordinate between all parties involved," he said.
As with cigarettes, shisha was hit with a 100 per cent tax in October 2017, though manufacturers and cafes absorbed some of the costs to prevent prices doubling.
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Scoreline:
Cardiff City 0
Liverpool 2
Wijnaldum 57', Milner 81' (pen)
The specs: 2019 BMW X4
Price, base / as tested: Dh276,675 / Dh346,800
Engine: 3.0-litre turbocharged in-line six-cylinder
Transmission: Eight-speed automatic
Power: 354hp @ 5,500rpm
Torque: 500Nm @ 1,550rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 9.0L / 100km
Match info
Uefa Champions League Group B
Barcelona v Tottenham Hotspur, midnight
Specs
Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request
How to wear a kandura
Dos
- Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion
- Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
- Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work
- Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester
Don’ts
- Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal
- Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
Water waste
In the UAE’s arid climate, small shrubs, bushes and flower beds usually require about six litres of water per square metre, daily. That increases to 12 litres per square metre a day for small trees, and 300 litres for palm trees.
Horticulturists suggest the best time for watering is before 8am or after 6pm, when water won't be dried up by the sun.
A global report published by the Water Resources Institute in August, ranked the UAE 10th out of 164 nations where water supplies are most stretched.
The Emirates is the world’s third largest per capita water consumer after the US and Canada.
JUDAS AND THE BLACK MESSIAH
Directed by: Shaka King
Starring: Daniel Kaluuya, Lakeith Stanfield, Jesse Plemons
Four stars
if you go
The flights
Etihad and Emirates fly direct to Kolkata from Dh1,504 and Dh1,450 return including taxes, respectively. The flight takes four hours 30 minutes outbound and 5 hours 30 minute returning.
The trains
Numerous trains link Kolkata and Murshidabad but the daily early morning Hazarduari Express (3’ 52”) is the fastest and most convenient; this service also stops in Plassey. The return train departs Murshidabad late afternoon. Though just about feasible as a day trip, staying overnight is recommended.
The hotels
Mursidabad’s hotels are less than modest but Berhampore, 11km south, offers more accommodation and facilities (and the Hazarduari Express also pauses here). Try Hotel The Fame, with an array of rooms from doubles at Rs1,596/Dh90 to a ‘grand presidential suite’ at Rs7,854/Dh443.
