In the province of Balochistan, waves of insurgency speak to the challenges facing successive administrations in tackling militancy in Pakistan. In the latest attack, three Balochistan Liberation Army gunmen stormed a five-star hotel in the port city of Gwadar, killing a guard. It is only thanks to Ramadan that the hotel was largely empty, otherwise the death count could have been far higher. But this is still a moment for pause, as we consider the desires of some to visit untold harm on innocent people during the holy month.
In a heavily militarised province bordering Afghanistan and Iran, where different nationalist factions fight one another and the Pakistani government for greater authority, often to bloody effect, this is a highly symbolic attack. Balochistan is rich in resources but vastly underdeveloped and remains Pakistan’s poorest region, prompting much discontent and resentment against Islamabad. Much of that grievance is now being directed towards the Pakistani government’s partnership with China. The strategic port of Gwadar on the Arabian Sea is a jewel of China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the centrepiece of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. China will manage Gwadar for 40 years and pledge $60 billion, one of just a number of root-and-branch investments that will make Gwadar one of Pakistan’s fastest developing cities, but there remains a level of mistrust among locals about the benefit to them, some of it fuelled by extremists. Although Beijing will enjoy many of the fruits of Gwadar’s stunning transformation, the Pakistani people are on course to benefit enormously from this development, in employment opportunities, trade and infrastructure.
The terrorist threat posed by Baloch militants – including fatal attacks by the Balochistan Liberation Army on the Chinese consulate in Karachi and on buses carrying Chinese workers last year – speaks to an atmosphere of chronic insecurity. But extremists’ attempts to strike at the heart of Pakistan’s economic future will only hurt the Baloch people and must not be allowed to succeed. The threat of militancy is not only a danger to the progress of CPEC; it threatens the very livelihoods of the Baloch. Beijing and Islamabad must inform and reassure the Baloch of the growth and potential that Chinese investment will bring. Balochistan must also reap proper benefits for projects on its soil. There have been complaints from fishermen that bulldozing work has displaced them. Clearly, the voices of the community need to be heard and their concerns incorporated into the project.
CPEC has the power to transform Balochistan but it cannot do so in a culture of insecurity and violence. Instead, the people of Balochistan must be brought along with it and Pakistani authorities must find a way to stamp out the extremism that has long prohibited the region from reaching its potential.
A MINECRAFT MOVIE
Director: Jared Hess
Starring: Jack Black, Jennifer Coolidge, Jason Momoa
Rating: 3/5
THE SPECS
Engine: 6.75-litre twin-turbocharged V12 petrol engine
Power: 420kW
Torque: 780Nm
Transmission: 8-speed automatic
Price: From Dh1,350,000
On sale: Available for preorder now
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At a glance
Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.
Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year
Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month
Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30
Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse
Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth
Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances
Test
Director: S Sashikanth
Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan
Star rating: 2/5
The specs
AT4 Ultimate, as tested
Engine: 6.2-litre V8
Power: 420hp
Torque: 623Nm
Transmission: 10-speed automatic
Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)
On sale: Now
The specs
Engine: Four electric motors, one at each wheel
Power: 579hp
Torque: 859Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Price: From Dh825,900
On sale: Now
In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe
Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010
Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille
Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm
Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year
Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”
Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners
TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013
The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable
Amitav Ghosh, University of Chicago Press
THE BIO
Age: 30
Favourite book: The Power of Habit
Favourite quote: "The world is full of good people, if you cannot find one, be one"
Favourite exercise: The snatch
Favourite colour: Blue
The five new places of worship
Church of South Indian Parish
St Andrew's Church Mussaffah branch
St Andrew's Church Al Ain branch
St John's Baptist Church, Ruwais
Church of the Virgin Mary and St Paul the Apostle, Ruwais
The smuggler
Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple.
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.
Khouli conviction
Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.
For sale
A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.
- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico
- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000
- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950
'My Son'
Director: Christian Carion
Starring: James McAvoy, Claire Foy, Tom Cullen, Gary Lewis
Rating: 2/5
Five personal finance podcasts from The National
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Key facilities
- Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
- Premier League-standard football pitch
- 400m Olympic running track
- NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
- 600-seat auditorium
- Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
- An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
- Specialist robotics and science laboratories
- AR and VR-enabled learning centres
- Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
