The Cairo summit plan for Gaza is the best deal on the table


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March 06, 2025

Last month, US President Donald Trump unveiled a surprise plan for his government to take over the Gaza Strip, relocate its residents outside their homeland and transform it into a “Riviera of the Middle East”. The proposal appeared to be a repudiation of America’s decades-long policy of support for a two-state solution and Palestinian self-determination.

Following widespread rejection of the proposal, including from Washington’s allies in the region, Mr Trump softened his stance and invited Arab leaders to formulate a “better” alternative to revive a territory battered by 15 months of war with Israel.

Exactly one month later, Egypt and its Arab partners have done exactly that.

The Arab plan, unveiled in Cairo on Tuesday, provides a detailed framework, including timeframes and a budget, for the reconstruction and governance of the Gaza Strip, which has lost nearly 50,000 lives and almost 70 per cent of its buildings to the war. With temporary housing factored into the rebuilding project, which could take three to five years, this plan would not require removing any of Gaza’s 2.3 million residents from their homeland. This stands in contrast to Mr Trump’s proposal, which assumed reconstruction would take more than a decade.

The Arab proposal envisions Hamas handing over control of Gaza, which the militant group has controlled since 2007, to a committee of apolitical technocrats for a period of six months, before the territory is eventually taken over by the Palestinian Authority. The proposal also includes a plan, to be mandated by the UN Security Council, for the posting of Arab and UN forces to monitor Gaza’s land crossings with Egypt and Israel. Egypt and Jordan would also provide training to Gaza’s police force.

The proposal has the backing of almost the entire international community, including the UN as well as Arab and EU states and many African countries. Crucially, it has been endorsed by the Palestinian Authority as well as Hamas. But two of the most important stakeholders outside the Arab world – Israel and the US – have rejected it. They are deeply misguided in doing so.

The message delivered in unanimity by the attendees of the Cairo summit was clear. It was one of peace

One of the Israeli government’s stated aims when it launched its most devastating war in Gaza, in October 2023, was to eliminate Hamas after the group killed more than 1,200 people in Israel and abducted 251 others. Today, that goal remains elusive; Hamas’s capabilities are severely degraded, but it remains Gaza’s sole governing power. But statements made by the group’s political leadership articulating its willingness to give up that position should prove to Israel and its allies in Washington that the Cairo plan is the most viable one on the table.

Decades of occupation and conflict between Palestine and Israel have eroded trust. But the message delivered in unanimity by the attendees of the Cairo summit was clear. It was one of peace, within the prism of the two-state solution.

That message ought to resonate with Mr Trump, who has made the task of restoring peace in an increasingly conflict-ridden world one of his top priorities in office. He must know that the plan unveiled in Cairo provides the only realistic pathway for Palestinians and Israelis to live – and eventually, perhaps even thrive – alongside one another after almost 80 years of conflict.

Rejecting this deal without offering a better one, with equal or greater protections for Palestinian and Israeli lives, would be to take a step in the opposite direction. And it risks sending a message that stokes the Arab world’s worst fears – that those who say they want to see Hamas eliminated from Gaza perhaps are working to eliminate all Palestinians from their homeland.

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The government has taken an increasingly tough line against companies that fail to pay employees on time. Three years ago, the Cabinet passed a decree allowing the government to halt the granting of work permits to companies with wage backlogs.

The new measures passed by the Cabinet in 2016 were an update to the Wage Protection System, which is in place to track whether a company pays its employees on time or not.

If wages are 10 days late, the new measures kick in and the company is alerted it is in breach of labour rules. If wages remain unpaid for a total of 16 days, the authorities can cancel work permits, effectively shutting off operations. Fines of up to Dh5,000 per unpaid employee follow after 60 days.

Despite those measures, late payments remain an issue, particularly in the construction sector. Smaller contractors, such as electrical, plumbing and fit-out businesses, often blame the bigger companies that hire them for wages being late.

The authorities have urged employees to report their companies at the labour ministry or Tawafuq service centres — there are 15 in Abu Dhabi.

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The two riders are among several riders in the UAE to receive the top payment of £10,000 under the Thank You Fund of £16 million (Dh80m), which was announced in conjunction with Deliveroo's £8 billion (Dh40bn) stock market listing earlier this year.

The £10,000 (Dh50,000) payment is made to those riders who have completed the highest number of orders in each market.

There are also riders who will receive payments of £1,000 (Dh5,000) and £500 (Dh2,500).

All riders who have worked with Deliveroo for at least one year and completed 2,000 orders will receive £200 (Dh1,000), the company said when it announced the scheme.

Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

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Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
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Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.

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Updated: March 06, 2025, 4:59 AM`