The moral and strategic importance of foreign aid was recognised by John F Kennedy when, in 1961, the president signed an executive order creating the US Agency for International Development. EPA
The moral and strategic importance of foreign aid was recognised by John F Kennedy when, in 1961, the president signed an executive order creating the US Agency for International Development. EPA
The moral and strategic importance of foreign aid was recognised by John F Kennedy when, in 1961, the president signed an executive order creating the US Agency for International Development. EPA
The moral and strategic importance of foreign aid was recognised by John F Kennedy when, in 1961, the president signed an executive order creating the US Agency for International Development. EPA


Why axing USAID will not put America first


  • English
  • Arabic

February 04, 2025

When it comes to helping people in need overseas, the US has centuries of experience. In 1794, just 11 years after America won a costly war for independence, the House of Representatives passed an act to assign $15,000 from the treasury to help refugees fleeing Haiti.

Since then, the US has frequently used its considerable resources to support projects aimed at stabilising countries suffering from war, poverty and natural disasters. Perhaps the best-known example of this, the European Recovery Programme of 1948 – better known as the Marshall Plan – helped lay the foundations for Western Europe to recover from the ravages of the Second World War.

The moral and strategic importance of foreign aid was recognised by John F Kennedy when, in 1961, the president signed an executive order bringing together different aid organisations to form the US Agency for International Development, or USAID. For more than six decades, USAID has been the main instrument through which American overseas assistance was directed. And its global footprint is massive; the US supplies 40 per cent of the world’s governmental humanitarian aid.

Elon Musk – a key ally of US President Donald Trump – has said it is time for USAid - a “criminal organisation” - to die. EPA
Elon Musk – a key ally of US President Donald Trump – has said it is time for USAid - a “criminal organisation” - to die. EPA

No longer. The agency’s funding was frozen by President Donald Trump on the first day of his second term in office. Some of its senior staff have been suspended, its website is offline and Elon Musk – a key ally of Mr Trump – has said it is time for this “criminal organisation” to die. The reaction among many humanitarians, diplomats and legislators has been one of shock, with some fearful that life-saving programmes in more than 100 countries are at risk of collapsing.

The freeze is meant to last 90 days, while US officials carefully audit the agency’s activities and expenditure. But the signals coming from Mr Musk on his social media platform X suggest a resuscitation may not be on the cards.

USAID is not without its problems, and the agency has long been the subject of scrutiny from American politicians – particularly from Mr Trump’s Republican Party – in the past. In March 2017, Mr Trump issued an executive order instructing federal agencies to improve their efficiency. According to a 2019 report from the independent Government Accountability Office, although USAID undertook a process of internal reform in light of this, it had not “identified outcome-oriented performance measures for all its projects” and had failed to complete “a strategic workforce plan to ensure that it can meet the agency’s future staff needs”.

Whatever concerns exist about USAid's bureaucracy and efficiency, pulling the rug out from underneath its many life-saving aid programmes is not a considered way to modernise this important expression of US foreign policy

Criticism has also come from other quarters. A 2022 report from the Centre for Economic Policy Research, a European think tank, accused USAID of being an organisation that is “overly reliant on a small cadre of largely US-based contractors” and whose reform efforts “have rarely been accompanied by legislative action”.

As of 2023, USAID had more than $50 billion in federal funding available to it, employed more than 10,000 people and operated missions in more than 80 countries. Given Mr Trump’s “America first” sensibilities, it is perhaps understandable that he has taken an aggressive approach to a large federal agency whose work is often far removed from the tough, day-to-day realities of many within his voter base.

But whatever concerns exist about its bureaucracy and efficiency, pulling the rug out from underneath USAID’s many life-saving aid programmes is not a methodical or considered way to modernise what is an important expression of US foreign policy and a valuable tool for promoting American interests – among them, a safer, more prosperous world – abroad. Those close to Mr Trump might do well to reflect on how the void left by USAID’s absence might be filled. If for no other reason than this, a more strategic approach is needed. For humanitarian concerns, a long-term solution is vital.

Temple numbers

Expected completion: 2022

Height: 24 meters

Ground floor banquet hall: 370 square metres to accommodate about 750 people

Ground floor multipurpose hall: 92 square metres for up to 200 people

First floor main Prayer Hall: 465 square metres to hold 1,500 people at a time

First floor terrace areas: 2,30 square metres  

Temple will be spread over 6,900 square metres

Structure includes two basements, ground and first floor 

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Why seagrass matters
  • Carbon sink: Seagrass sequesters carbon up to 35X faster than tropical rainforests
  • Marine nursery: Crucial habitat for juvenile fish, crustations, and invertebrates
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Jetour T1 specs

Engine: 2-litre turbocharged

Power: 254hp

Torque: 390Nm

Price: From Dh126,000

Available: Now

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MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE – FINAL RECKONING

Director: Christopher McQuarrie

Starring: Tom Cruise, Hayley Atwell, Simon Pegg

Rating: 4/5

6 UNDERGROUND

Director: Michael Bay

Stars: Ryan Reynolds, Adria Arjona, Dave Franco

2.5 / 5 stars

UK-EU trade at a glance

EU fishing vessels guaranteed access to UK waters for 12 years

Co-operation on security initiatives and procurement of defence products

Youth experience scheme to work, study or volunteer in UK and EU countries

Smoother border management with use of e-gates

Cutting red tape on import and export of food

West Indies v England ODI series:

West Indies squad: Jason Holder (c), Fabian Allen, Devendra Bishoo, Darren Bravo, Chris Gayle, Shimron Hetmyer, Shai Hope, Evin Lewis, Ashley Nurse, Keemo Paul, Nicholas Pooran, Rovman Powell, Kemar Roach, Oshane Thomas.

Fixtures:

1st ODI - February 20, Bridgetown

2nd ODI - February 22, Bridgetown

3rd ODI - February 25, St George's

4th ODI - February 27, St George's

5th ODI - March 2, Gros Islet

Profile of Bitex UAE

Date of launch: November 2018

Founder: Monark Modi

Based: Business Bay, Dubai

Sector: Financial services

Size: Eight employees

Investors: Self-funded to date with $1m of personal savings

THE SIXTH SENSE

Starring: Bruce Willis, Toni Collette, Hayley Joel Osment

Director: M. Night Shyamalan

Rating: 5/5

BMW M5 specs

Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor

Power: 727hp

Torque: 1,000Nm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh650,000

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

The five pillars of Islam
Stormy seas

Weather warnings show that Storm Eunice is soon to make landfall. The videographer and I are scrambling to return to the other side of the Channel before it does. As we race to the port of Calais, I see miles of wire fencing topped with barbed wire all around it, a silent ‘Keep Out’ sign for those who, unlike us, aren’t lucky enough to have the right to move freely and safely across borders.

We set sail on a giant ferry whose length dwarfs the dinghies migrants use by nearly a 100 times. Despite the windy rain lashing at the portholes, we arrive safely in Dover; grateful but acutely aware of the miserable conditions the people we’ve left behind are in and of the privilege of choice. 

Dust and sand storms compared

Sand storm

  • Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
  • Visibility: Often dramatic with thick "walls" of sand
  • Duration: Short-lived, typically localised
  • Travel distance: Limited 
  • Source: Open desert areas with strong winds

Dust storm

  • Particle size: Much finer, lightweight particles
  • Visibility: Hazy skies but less intense
  • Duration: Can linger for days
  • Travel distance: Long-range, up to thousands of kilometres
  • Source: Can be carried from distant regions
The specs

Price, base / as tested Dh1,100,000 (est)

Engine 5.2-litre V10

Gearbox seven-speed dual clutch

Power 630bhp @ 8,000rpm

Torque 600Nm @ 6,500rpm

Fuel economy, combined 15.7L / 100km (est) 

Lexus LX700h specs

Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor

Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km

On sale: Now

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Oppenheimer
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The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

How to donate

Send “thenational” to the following numbers or call the hotline on: 0502955999
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Electoral College Victory

Trump has so far secured 295 Electoral College votes, according to the Associated Press, exceeding the 270 needed to win. Only Nevada and Arizona remain to be called, and both swing states are leaning Republican. Trump swept all five remaining swing states, North Carolina, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin, sealing his path to victory and giving him a strong mandate. 

 

Popular Vote Tally

The count is ongoing, but Trump currently leads with nearly 51 per cent of the popular vote to Harris’s 47.6 per cent. Trump has over 72.2 million votes, while Harris trails with approximately 67.4 million.

How to join and use Abu Dhabi’s public libraries

• There are six libraries in Abu Dhabi emirate run by the Department of Culture and Tourism, including one in Al Ain and Al Dhafra.

• Libraries are free to visit and visitors can consult books, use online resources and study there. Most are open from 8am to 8pm on weekdays, closed on Fridays and have variable hours on Saturdays, except for Qasr Al Watan which is open from 10am to 8pm every day.

• In order to borrow books, visitors must join the service by providing a passport photograph, Emirates ID and a refundable deposit of Dh400. Members can borrow five books for three weeks, all of which are renewable up to two times online.

• If users do not wish to pay the fee, they can still use the library’s electronic resources for free by simply registering on the website. Once registered, a username and password is provided, allowing remote access.

• For more information visit the library network's website.

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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

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%3Cp%3EThe%20new%20UAE%20league%20has%20been%20boosted%20this%20season%20by%20the%20arrival%20of%20five%20Pakistanis%2C%20who%20were%20not%20released%20to%20play%20last%20year.%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%0D%0D%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EShaheen%20Afridi%20(Desert%20Vipers)%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3ESet%20for%20at%20least%20four%20matches%2C%20having%20arrived%20from%20New%20Zealand%20where%20he%20captained%20Pakistan%20in%20a%20series%20loss.%20%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EShadab%20Khan%20(Desert%20Vipers)%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3E%0DThe%20leg-spin%20bowling%20allrounder%20missed%20the%20tour%20of%20New%20Zealand%20after%20injuring%20an%20ankle%20when%20stepping%20on%20a%20ball.%20%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EAzam%20Khan%20(Desert%20Vipers)%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EPowerhouse%20wicketkeeper%20played%20three%20games%20for%20Pakistan%20on%20tour%20in%20New%20Zealand.%20He%20was%20the%20first%20Pakistani%20recruited%20to%20the%20ILT20.%20%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMohammed%20Amir%20(Desert%20Vipers)%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EHas%20made%20himself%20unavailable%20for%20national%20duty%2C%20meaning%20he%20will%20be%20available%20for%20the%20entire%20ILT20%20campaign.%20%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EImad%20Wasim%20(Abu%20Dhabi%20Knight%20Riders)%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EThe%20left-handed%20allrounder%2C%2035%2C%20retired%20from%20international%20cricket%20in%20November%20and%20was%20subsequently%20recruited%20by%20the%20Knight%20Riders.%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Updated: February 06, 2025, 6:22 AM`