Computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 developed technology that, combined with of the fledgling internet, gave us the World Wide Web. AFP
Computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 developed technology that, combined with of the fledgling internet, gave us the World Wide Web. AFP
Computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 developed technology that, combined with of the fledgling internet, gave us the World Wide Web. AFP
Computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 developed technology that, combined with of the fledgling internet, gave us the World Wide Web. AFP

Thirty years on, the internet is far from the optimistic environment that many initially imagined


  • English
  • Arabic

It was 1995 and my first day on work experience at a telecoms company. On the sixth floor in the far corner there was a computer connected to “The Internet”. I’ll never forget logging on for the first time.

Back then, it was a creaky, slow and mostly monochrome thing. It could only be accessed by a dial-up modem attached to a fixed computer at the painful speed of 14.4K. The first public website had gone live five years earlier, hosted at CERN and published by Tim Berners-Lee – it was the start of the world wide web as we know it.

Half of the current global population is under 30. They are digital natives, people who have never known life without the internet. When I logged on, using that clunky office computer, there were only 23,500 websites and around 40 million users. Today, there are 1.6 billion websites and 4 billion people.

In the intervening three decades, we have moved far from the open and optimistic online environment that many initially imagined – so much so that Mr Berners-Lee recently published a letter about reclaiming the web from the forces of darkness.

He has highlighted criminal activities, government interference and the spread of bigotry and hate as primary problems. Governments, he says, “have a responsibility to protect people’s rights and freedoms online.” As for companies, they must do more “to ensure their pursuit of short-term profit is not at the expense of human rights, democracy, scientific fact or public safety.”

Mr Berners-Lee is right to highlight these big issues. But it is in the grey spaces of culture, where social norms have shifted dramatically, that regaining control and shaping what Mr Berners-Lee calls “the web we want” is going to be hardest.

We are only just beginning to learn about the impact of constant online connection on mental health

The digital and real worlds are seamlessly integrated in the lives of those under 30, and young people's identities are very much defined by social media culture. This means that the necessary changes are not just commercial, technological or related to law. We need to fundamentally change our culture and ourselves.

We are only just beginning to learn about the impact of constant online connection on mental health. Studies have recently linked overreliance on social media to alarming rises in depression, anxiety and self-harm. Earlier this week, Justin Bieber posted on Instagram about his struggles with depression.

The irony is that multiple studies suggest that image-based social media platforms have the most detrimental effects on mental health. Some examples of this are extreme. Last month, graphic images of self-harm and suicide which were linked to the death of the British teenager Molly Russell.

After Molly Russell's death, her family found material relating to depression and suicide on her Instagram account
After Molly Russell's death, her family found material relating to depression and suicide on her Instagram account

However, many of their pernicious effects are more understated. Consider the phenomenon of “Instagram envy”. That particular platform is famous for its influencers – people who present posed pictures of their perfect lives as a career to audiences of thousands. Travel hotspots have emerged from their posts. Restaurants gain their reputations from a well-liked image. High-street fashion lines sell out in minutes after a high-profile endorsement.

Apparently, young people are seeing social media influencing as a legitimate career, alongside more traditional options such as becoming a lawyer, a teacher or a nurse. Some influencers make fortunes, via book deals sponsorship deals and other forms of monetisation. Most who try don’t. If you’re not one of the lucky few, emulating this glossy lifestyle costs a vast amount of money – money that that most young people these days just don’t have.

Growing up and establishing a life and identity for yourself is hard enough, without having to live up to the unrealistic and unrealisable expectations of people you don't even know. Being perfect and being popular are addictive. Today's social media apps, with their "like" buttons and flattering camera filters, have been designed to make us fixate on both. Changing this won't be easy. But, as Mr Berners-Lee says, "if we dream a little and work a lot, we can get the web we want".

Shelina Janmohamed is the author of Love in a Headscarf and Generation M: Young Muslims Changing the World

GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

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Price: From Dh149,900

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

Jetour T1 specs

Engine: 2-litre turbocharged

Power: 254hp

Torque: 390Nm

Price: From Dh126,000

Available: Now

Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
Defence review at a glance

• Increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027 but given “turbulent times it may be necessary to go faster”

• Prioritise a shift towards working with AI and autonomous systems

• Invest in the resilience of military space systems.

• Number of active reserves should be increased by 20%

• More F-35 fighter jets required in the next decade

• New “hybrid Navy” with AUKUS submarines and autonomous vessels

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Price, base / as tested From Dh173,775 (base model)
Engine 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo, AWD
Power 249hp at 5,500rpm
Torque 365Nm at 1,300-4,500rpm
Gearbox Nine-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined 7.9L/100km

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
MATCH INFO

What: Brazil v South Korea
When: Tonight, 5.30pm
Where: Mohamed bin Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi
Tickets: www.ticketmaster.ae

If you go...

Fly from Dubai or Abu Dhabi to Chiang Mai in Thailand, via Bangkok, before taking a five-hour bus ride across the Laos border to Huay Xai. The land border crossing at Huay Xai is a well-trodden route, meaning entry is swift, though travellers should be aware of visa requirements for both countries.

Flights from Dubai start at Dh4,000 return with Emirates, while Etihad flights from Abu Dhabi start at Dh2,000. Local buses can be booked in Chiang Mai from around Dh50

In numbers: China in Dubai

The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000

Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000

Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent

A timeline of the Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
  • 2018: Formal work begins
  • November 2021: First 17 volumes launched 
  • November 2022: Additional 19 volumes released
  • October 2023: Another 31 volumes released
  • November 2024: All 127 volumes completed
Specs

Engine: 51.5kW electric motor

Range: 400km

Power: 134bhp

Torque: 175Nm

Price: From Dh98,800

Available: Now

Ultra processed foods

- Carbonated drinks, sweet or savoury packaged snacks, confectionery, mass-produced packaged breads and buns 

- margarines and spreads; cookies, biscuits, pastries, cakes, and cake mixes, breakfast cereals, cereal and energy bars;

- energy drinks, milk drinks, fruit yoghurts and fruit drinks, cocoa drinks, meat and chicken extracts and instant sauces

- infant formulas and follow-on milks, health and slimming products such as powdered or fortified meal and dish substitutes,

- many ready-to-heat products including pre-prepared pies and pasta and pizza dishes, poultry and fish nuggets and sticks, sausages, burgers, hot dogs, and other reconstituted meat products, powdered and packaged instant soups, noodles and desserts.

European arms

Known EU weapons transfers to Ukraine since the war began: Germany 1,000 anti-tank weapons and 500 Stinger surface-to-air missiles. Luxembourg 100 NLAW anti-tank weapons, jeeps and 15 military tents as well as air transport capacity. Belgium 2,000 machine guns, 3,800 tons of fuel. Netherlands 200 Stinger missiles. Poland 100 mortars, 8 drones, Javelin anti-tank weapons, Grot assault rifles, munitions. Slovakia 12,000 pieces of artillery ammunition, 10 million litres of fuel, 2.4 million litres of aviation fuel and 2 Bozena de-mining systems. Estonia Javelin anti-tank weapons.  Latvia Stinger surface to air missiles. Czech Republic machine guns, assault rifles, other light weapons and ammunition worth $8.57 million.

Sole survivors
  • Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
  • George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
  • Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
  • Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
Should late investors consider cryptocurrencies?

Wealth managers recommend late investors to have a balanced portfolio that typically includes traditional assets such as cash, government and corporate bonds, equities, commodities and commercial property.

They do not usually recommend investing in Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies due to the risk and volatility associated with them.

“It has produced eye-watering returns for some, whereas others have lost substantially as this has all depended purely on timing and when the buy-in was. If someone still has about 20 to 25 years until retirement, there isn’t any need to take such risks,” Rupert Connor of Abacus Financial Consultant says.

He adds that if a person is interested in owning a business or growing a property portfolio to increase their retirement income, this can be encouraged provided they keep in mind the overall risk profile of these assets.

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

Diriyah%20project%20at%20a%20glance
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The biog

Name: Mariam Ketait

Emirate: Dubai

Hobbies: I enjoy travelling, experiencing new things, painting, reading, flying, and the French language

Favourite quote: "Be the change you wish to see" - unknown

Favourite activity: Connecting with different cultures