Pakistan prime minister Muhammad Nawaz Sharif. Carlo Allegri / REUTERS
Pakistan prime minister Muhammad Nawaz Sharif. Carlo Allegri / REUTERS
Pakistan prime minister Muhammad Nawaz Sharif. Carlo Allegri / REUTERS
Pakistan prime minister Muhammad Nawaz Sharif. Carlo Allegri / REUTERS

Political legitimacy will be hard to come by in Pakistan


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On July 10, an investigation team will submit a report to Pakistan’s supreme court that is widely expected to result, sooner or later this year, in the unseating of prime minister Nawaz Sharif.

Bizarre as it may be to write the above sentence about an ongoing trial, such is the nature of Pakistani politics.

In fact, it is so repetitive that experienced Pakistani political analysts, including those with a reputation for objectivity, predicted its outcome as early as April 2016, when leaked documents from Panama law firm Mossack Fonseca uncovered companies owned by Sharif’s children in offshore tax havens, which they had used to buy upmarket property in London.

When Sharif narrowly avoided disqualification from holding public office at the conclusion of the first phase of the trial this April, these analysts took to comparing Sharif to Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor.

His kingdom was confined to the palace premises by the British East India Company and he later died in a Burmese prison.

Since subsequent investigative proceedings in the trial’s second phase kicked off to establish whether the Sharif family channeled proceeds from alleged corruption through offshore companies, predictions have turned into laments, namely: another democratic experiment in Pakistan has failed because the competing arms of the state would not allow it to work.

Since the restoration of democracy in 2008, after eight years of military rule by Gen Pervez Musharraf, the authority of Pakistan’s elected leadership has been steadily eroded.

The military has refused to concede an inch of space and the judiciary is preoccupied with the pursuit of decades-old corruption charges. In turn, the media has whipped up one frenzy after another, never allowing a semblance of stability. So when - and if - Sharif goes, it would be painted as the end of an era of political corruption and hailed as a revolutionary change for the better.

That victory would ring hollow, however, because the narrative against Sharif - and president Asif Ali Zardari before him - has been driven by a noxious hatred that has deeply infected the country’s political culture.

Abusive, rowdy and even murderous behaviour towards political adversaries has become the norm over the past nine years. The only foreseeable outcome is greater polarisation and yet another period of instability for Pakistan, the timing of which could not be worse.

With enormous difficulty and at great cost, Pakistan has largely overcome a decade-long Taliban insurgency, facilitating a resurgence of economic growth over the last two years. The marked improvement in Pakistan’s security environment has boosted domestic consumption and facilitated a game-changing Chinese investment programme.

Undoubtedly, both will be deeply affected by the domestic political instability that will follow Sharif’s widely predicted removal from office.

Likewise, the veritable enmity between the arms of the Pakistani state will undermine its ability to weather a brewing storm in US-Pakistani relations that is centred over its alleged support for the Afghan Taliban.

The launch of US military drone operations this month in the western Pakistani hinterland, beyond pre-existing mutually agreed flight boxes in the federally administered tribal areas bordering eastern Afghanistan, is an ominous sign of events to come later this year. Relations between Pakistan and perennial foe India are also threatening to descend into yet another conflict over disputed Kashmir.

Against such a backdrop, a deeply polarised polity threatens the solidarity and sovereignty of Pakistan. The existence of such a threat has been acknowledged by both sides of the domestic political divide, but not in a way that raises hopes that a common sense of purpose might prevail.

Sharif’s opponents claim Pakistan would be torn apart if he were to be acquitted by the supreme court, while Sharif’s supporters warn the same would happen if he were to be removed from office. Both argue that such instability would arise from a growing sense of disenfranchisement in Pakistan’s smaller provinces - whereas the political infighting is between competing arms of the state that draw their strength from the dominant province of Punjab.

With the supreme court’s final decision rapidly approaching, some political analysts are warning that the general election scheduled for early 2018 could be delayed to enable the process of accountability to be extended beyond Sharif to other politicians.

In defiant contrast to the political narrative, however, the Pakistani electorate has consistently endorsed the choices it made in the 2013 general election in all the by-polls since held, a trend that clearly indicates Sharif would win another term in office if allowed to participate.

As such, any post-accountability government would have scant claim to political legitimacy, without which it would be in no position to effectively respond to the looming threats on Pakistan’s borders.

Whatever the verdict, therefore, the supreme court’s verdict appears set to push Pakistan even deeper into crisis.

Tom Hussain is a journalist and political analyst in Islamabad.​

Your rights as an employee

The government has taken an increasingly tough line against companies that fail to pay employees on time. Three years ago, the Cabinet passed a decree allowing the government to halt the granting of work permits to companies with wage backlogs.

The new measures passed by the Cabinet in 2016 were an update to the Wage Protection System, which is in place to track whether a company pays its employees on time or not.

If wages are 10 days late, the new measures kick in and the company is alerted it is in breach of labour rules. If wages remain unpaid for a total of 16 days, the authorities can cancel work permits, effectively shutting off operations. Fines of up to Dh5,000 per unpaid employee follow after 60 days.

Despite those measures, late payments remain an issue, particularly in the construction sector. Smaller contractors, such as electrical, plumbing and fit-out businesses, often blame the bigger companies that hire them for wages being late.

The authorities have urged employees to report their companies at the labour ministry or Tawafuq service centres — there are 15 in Abu Dhabi.

Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
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TRAINING FOR TOKYO

A typical week's training for Sebastian, who is competing at the ITU Abu Dhabi World Triathlon on March 8-9:

  • Four swim sessions (14km)
  • Three bike sessions (200km)
  • Four run sessions (45km)
  • Two strength and conditioning session (two hours)
  • One session therapy session at DISC Dubai
  • Two-three hours of stretching and self-maintenance of the body

ITU Abu Dhabi World Triathlon

For more information go to www.abudhabi.triathlon.org.

Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

THE CLOWN OF GAZA

Director: Abdulrahman Sabbah 

Starring: Alaa Meqdad

Rating: 4/5

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
THE BIO

Born: Mukalla, Yemen, 1979

Education: UAE University, Al Ain

Family: Married with two daughters: Asayel, 7, and Sara, 6

Favourite piece of music: Horse Dance by Naseer Shamma

Favourite book: Science and geology

Favourite place to travel to: Washington DC

Best advice you’ve ever been given: If you have a dream, you have to believe it, then you will see it.

Company%20Profile
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Tips to stay safe during hot weather
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can increase dehydration.
  • Seek cool environments: Use air conditioning, fans, or visit community spaces with climate control.
  • Limit outdoor activities: Avoid strenuous activity during peak heat. If outside, seek shade and wear a wide-brimmed hat.
  • Dress appropriately: Wear lightweight, loose and light-coloured clothing to facilitate heat loss.
  • Check on vulnerable people: Regularly check in on elderly neighbours, young children and those with health conditions.
  • Home adaptations: Use blinds or curtains to block sunlight, avoid using ovens or stoves, and ventilate living spaces during cooler hours.
  • Recognise heat illness: Learn the signs of heat exhaustion and heat stroke (dizziness, confusion, rapid pulse, nausea), and seek medical attention if symptoms occur.
Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

7.

Singapore

8.

Australia

9.

Saudi Arabia

10.

South Korea

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

The biog

Favourite films: Casablanca and Lawrence of Arabia

Favourite books: Start with Why by Simon Sinek and Good to be Great by Jim Collins

Favourite dish: Grilled fish

Inspiration: Sheikh Zayed's visionary leadership taught me to embrace new challenges.

WHY%20AAYAN%20IS%20'PERFECT%20EXAMPLE'
%3Cp%3EDavid%20White%20might%20be%20new%20to%20the%20country%2C%20but%20he%20has%20clearly%20already%20built%20up%20an%20affinity%20with%20the%20place.%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3EAfter%20the%20UAE%20shocked%20Pakistan%20in%20the%20semi-final%20of%20the%20Under%2019%20Asia%20Cup%20last%20month%2C%20White%20was%20hugged%20on%20the%20field%20by%20Aayan%20Khan%2C%20the%20team%E2%80%99s%20captain.%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3EWhite%20suggests%20that%20was%20more%20a%20sign%20of%20Aayan%E2%80%99s%20amiability%20than%20anything%20else.%20But%20he%20believes%20the%20young%20all-rounder%2C%20who%20was%20part%20of%20the%20winning%20Gulf%20Giants%20team%20last%20year%2C%20is%20just%20the%20sort%20of%20player%20the%20country%20should%20be%20seeking%20to%20produce%20via%20the%20ILT20.%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%E2%80%9CHe%20is%20a%20delightful%20young%20man%2C%E2%80%9D%20White%20said.%20%E2%80%9CHe%20played%20in%20the%20competition%20last%20year%20at%2017%2C%20and%20look%20at%20his%20development%20from%20there%20till%20now%2C%20and%20where%20he%20is%20representing%20the%20UAE.%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%E2%80%9CHe%20was%20influential%20in%20the%20U19%20team%20which%20beat%20Pakistan.%20He%20is%20the%20perfect%20example%20of%20what%20we%20are%20all%20trying%20to%20achieve%20here.%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%E2%80%9CIt%20is%20about%20the%20development%20of%20players%20who%20are%20going%20to%20represent%20the%20UAE%20and%20go%20on%20to%20help%20make%20UAE%20a%20force%20in%20world%20cricket.%E2%80%9D%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

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  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
The specs
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GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now