This week the new television satire show This is America, created by Sacha Baron Cohen, aired its first episode, which included a fraudulent Israeli terrorism expert. Earlier this month, Karl Sharro, a Lebanese-British satirist, published his book And Then God Created the Middle East.
The two artistic adventures raise interesting questions about their own subject matter, which link very much to the Arab world and the wider region – but it also raises pertinent questions about the region and the existence – or lack of –satire therein.
It’s too early to come to much of a conclusion about the new Baron Cohen show – after all, only one episode has been broadcast so far. And there are legitimate criticisms about whether or not the first episode really showed the comedian at his best, in terms of using satire to speak truth to power.
But there was definitely one part of the episode that did accomplish that, which was widely released ahead of the show: the part where Baron Cohen poses as an Israeli terrorism expert who is drumming up support for a "kinder-guardian" programme. That programme is meant to train children between the ages of three and 16 – and according to the fake Israeli persona, has already been successful in Israel and is now bidding to recruit Americans. A number of prominent Republican and conservative figures in America are fully enamoured by his pitch and promptly advocate the programme.
It’s funny but more importantly, it is shocking. Figures like these are directly responsible for ensuring support for the appalling regulations that exist in the US at present surrounding the lack of gun control. The idea that they would push for programmes putting guns into the hands of toddlers is quite disturbing.
But the humorous element to this – while outrageous – is quite powerful. It was through satire that Baron Cohen managed to shed light on the incredible nature of the discussion around guns in the US and those same advocates are now stumbling over themselves to deny the meaning of their rather blatant comments.
And it was through satire that he showed the truly bigoted nature of some of those same appalling supporters – one of whom laughed as Baron Cohen talked about a Muslim being shot by a toddler in his programme because the former said: "Allahu Akbar" during prayer. With that one scene, Baron Cohen highlighted the immense bigotry that a certain segment of power has with regards to Muslim Arabs – and Muslims more generally – with satire.
It is a powerful tool – and the tool is used to expert effect with Sharro's new book, which, following on from his huge Twitter following as @KarlReMarks, is another example of satirical value. Satire can often make points that more dry forms of comment or analysis cannot – and with potent consequences. And yet, satire is barely present within the region.
Many defend that absence of satire in this region. And a common refrain against satire in this region is quite simply the following: that the people of this region aren’t ready for it. That, indeed, the culture of the region doesn’t provide for it; it’s contrary to existing social norms and thus, we can’t expect it to exist for the time being.
It sounds sensible enough. Except, of course, it’s utter nonsense.
Witness, for example, not so long ago, the existence of the El Bernameg (The Programme) show by Egyptian satirist Bassem Youssef. For a region that supposedly rejects satire, it was one of the most watched programmes in modern Arab television history. If the culture of the region rejects satire, the culture of the people of the region certainly didn't – otherwise, the fanbase of the show wouldn't have been so overwhelming huge.
But the show did not survive. That had little to do with the absence of popularity of the show – it still had a massive audience when it went off air – and everything to do with the absence of the space that allowed such a show to continue. Therein lies the real issue with satire in the region. It isn't that the culture of the region forbids it or finds it unacceptable to social norms. It's that within some borders, there continues to be a lack of acceptance among some of those in power.
That’s not simply the case, incidentally, in this region alone. Authoritarian figures don’t like satire anywhere in the world – and if they could remove such satire from their own airwaves, they probably would. They cannot perceive that the poking of fun of powerful figures might be actually incredibly healthy for public discourse, if done well.
But no satire show has ever brought down a government or a state, despite the proclaimed fears of opponents of such shows. Instead, very often, they will introduce an element into the public arena that makes that same arena healthier, more stable and far more sustainable. That isn’t something to be afraid of but something to welcome.
Dr HA Hellyer is a senior non-resident fellow at the Atlantic Council and the Royal United Services Institute
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
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More coverage from the Future Forum
The specs: 2019 Mini Cooper
Price, base: Dh141,740 (three-door) / Dh165,900 (five-door)
Engine: 1.5-litre four-cylinder (Cooper) / 2.0-litre four-cylinder (Cooper S)
Power: 136hp @ 4,500rpm (Cooper) / 192hp @ 5,000rpm (Cooper S)
Torque: 220Nm @ 1,480rpm (Cooper) / 280Nm @ 1,350rpm (Cooper S)
Transmission: Seven-speed automatic
Fuel consumption, combined: 4.8L to 5.4L / 100km
Match info
Karnataka Tuskers 110-3
J Charles 35, M Pretorius 1-19, Z Khan 0-16
Deccan Gladiators 111-5 in 8.3 overs
K Pollard 45*, S Zadran 2-18
The specs
- Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
- Power: 640hp
- Torque: 760nm
- On sale: 2026
- Price: Not announced yet
Results
3pm: Handicap (PA) Dh40,000 (Dirt) 1,000m; Winner: Dhafra, Antonio Fresu (jockey), Eric Lemartinel (trainer)
3.30pm: Maiden (PA) Dh40,000 (D) 2,000m; Winner: Al Ajayib, Antonio Fresu, Eric Lemartinel
4pm: Handicap (PA) Dh40,000 (D) 1,700m; Winner: Ashtr, Abdul Aziz Al Balushi, Majed Al Jahouri
4.30pm: Handicap (TB) Dh40,000 (D) 1,700m; Winner: Falcon Claws, Szczepan Mazur, Doug Watson
5pm: Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Khalifa Al Nahyan Cup – Prestige Handicap (PA) Dh100,000 (D) 1,700m; Winner: Al Mufham SB, Al Moatasem Al Balushi, Badar Al Hajri
5.30pm: Sharjah Marathon – Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 (D) 2,700m; Winner: Asraa Min Al Talqa, Al Moatasem Al Balushi, Helal Al Alawi
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ESSENTIALS
The flights
Emirates flies from Dubai to Phnom Penh via Yangon from Dh2,700 return including taxes. Cambodia Bayon Airlines and Cambodia Angkor Air offer return flights from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap from Dh250 return including taxes. The flight takes about 45 minutes.
The hotels
Rooms at the Raffles Le Royal in Phnom Penh cost from $225 (Dh826) per night including taxes. Rooms at the Grand Hotel d'Angkor cost from $261 (Dh960) per night including taxes.
The tours
A cyclo architecture tour of Phnom Penh costs from $20 (Dh75) per person for about three hours, with Khmer Architecture Tours. Tailor-made tours of all of Cambodia, or sites like Angkor alone, can be arranged by About Asia Travel. Emirates Holidays also offers packages.
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The five pillars of Islam
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What is an FTO Designation?
FTO designations impose immigration restrictions on members of the organisation simply by virtue of their membership and triggers a criminal prohibition on knowingly providing material support or resources to the designated organisation as well as asset freezes.
It is a crime for a person in the United States or subject to the jurisdiction of the United States to knowingly provide “material support or resources” to or receive military-type training from or on behalf of a designated FTO.
Representatives and members of a designated FTO, if they are aliens, are inadmissible to and, in certain circumstances removable from, the United States.
Except as authorised by the Secretary of the Treasury, any US financial institution that becomes aware that it has possession of or control over funds in which an FTO or its agent has an interest must retain possession of or control over the funds and report the funds to the Treasury Department.
Source: US Department of State
PROFILE OF HALAN
Started: November 2017
Founders: Mounir Nakhla, Ahmed Mohsen and Mohamed Aboulnaga
Based: Cairo, Egypt
Sector: transport and logistics
Size: 150 employees
Investment: approximately $8 million
Investors include: Singapore’s Battery Road Digital Holdings, Egypt’s Algebra Ventures, Uber co-founder and former CTO Oscar Salazar
JAPANESE GRAND PRIX INFO
Schedule (All times UAE)
First practice: Friday, 5-6.30am
Second practice: Friday, 9-10.30am
Third practice: Saturday, 7-8am
Qualifying: Saturday, 10-11am
Race: Sunday, 9am-midday
Race venue: Suzuka International Racing Course
Circuit Length: 5.807km
Number of Laps: 53
Watch live: beIN Sports HD
Sole survivors
- Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
- George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
- Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
- Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
Volvo ES90 Specs
Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)
Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp
Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm
On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region
Price: Exact regional pricing TBA
The specs
Engine: Dual 180kW and 300kW front and rear motors
Power: 480kW
Torque: 850Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Price: From Dh359,900 ($98,000)
On sale: Now
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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MATCH INFO
Uefa Champions League, last 16, first leg
Liverpool v Bayern Munich, midnight (Wednesday), BeIN Sports
Squid Game season two
Director: Hwang Dong-hyuk
Stars: Lee Jung-jae, Wi Ha-joon and Lee Byung-hun
Rating: 4.5/5