In a recent interview with the New York Times, a tearful Elon Musk, the chief executive and chairman of Tesla, displayed the kind of vulnerability rarely shown by someone of his stature and fame. In the aftermath of his controversial declaration that he was considering taking Tesla private – then backtracking a week later – there has been much talk of his erratic behaviour and volatile state of mind.
His behaviour has triggered a wide spectrum of reactions ranging from empathy to concerns for his wellbeing right through to harsh criticism. Among the responses was a compassionate yet critical open letter penned by Arianna Huffington, the founder of Thrive Global, who acknowledged Mr Musk's "big-picture vision" but said his 120-hour working weeks were unhealthy and exhausting. There are those who herald his genius but others who worry about his erraticism.
Certainly geniuses are unconventional individuals of exceptional intelligence and creativity, who are extremely productive. Aristotle once said: “No great mind has ever existed without a touch of madness”. Some schools of thought think the two are never far apart.
In her article entitled Positive Traits in the Bipolar Spectrum: The Space between Madness and Genius, published last year, Tiffany Greenwood from the department of psychiatry at the University of California San Diego wrote: "Creative people tend toward divergent thinking, the cognitive ability of associational network activation and creative ideation and an over-inclusive cognitive style, which involves remote associations and may facilitate originality".
She said geniuses exhibit cognitive disinhibition, a form of eccentricity often associated with both a propensity towards psychosis and creativity.
Interestingly, for someone to be considered a genius, he or she has to be able to express his extraordinary abilities fully and society has to acknowledge them. Whether it was Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein or Marie Curie, they had to be in a position to freely exercise their abilities.
So is there a way to identify a genius in a systematic way? For nearly a century, those who promoted IQ tests have considered that anyone with an IQ score superior to 140 can be considered a genius. But being a genius cannot be reduced to a simplistic score provided by a flawed methodology such as an IQ test.
A natural place to investigate in order to better understand what makes someone a genius is the human brain. What does neuroscience tell us about geniuses? The first step would be to look at the brain of a genius - something that many people tried to do after Einstein’s death.
In 1951, shortly before his death, his brainwaves were recorded, thanks to a neurotechnology called electro-encephalography. After he died in 1955, his brain was cut open and analysed. Several scientific studies were published, including a recent one hinting at stronger connections between his cerebral hemispheres.
But there is a key issue: how could the scientists find study control brains to compare to Einstein’s? His age, gender and cause of death could be matched but not the richness of his life and of the interactions that fed his brain.
A non-invasive neurotechnology called magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) allowing scientists to gauge the concentration of brain metabolites might help shed new light on what makes the minds of geniuses special. In an article soon to appear in the journal Neuroscience, Beatrix Krause and colleagues from the department of experimental psychology at the University of Oxford and the Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour compared the neurochemistry of a mathematical genius to other mathematicians.
Thanks to MRS, they measured the levels of two neurotransmitters at a frontal gyrus, or cleft in the cerebral surface of the brain, of particular interest to neuroscientists studying mathematical prodigies; a neurotransmitter called the glutamate, known to play a role in learning and memory; and the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), known to inhibit the activity of brain cells used to focus. The researchers found lower glutamate and GABA in the prodigy compared to the other mathematicians, hinting at a possible neurochemical signature in the brain of the prodigy.
But a couple of neurotransmitters alone cannot explain what makes a genius. In his book Diary of Genius, published in 1964, Salvador Dali wrote: "If you refuse to study anatomy, the arts of drawing and perspective, the mathematics of aesthetics and the science of colour, let me tell you that this is more a sign of laziness than of genius". And that might be a feature that is under-considered in geniuses: they are very often workaholics.
One thing is for sure: Mr Musk's 120-hour weeks are anything but lazy. In fact, they could hint at him being a modern genius in addition to his disruptive thinking, his creativity and his mercurial behaviour.
Professor Olivier Oullier is the president of Emotiv, a neuroscientist and a DJ
The specs
Engine: Two permanent-magnet synchronous AC motors
Transmission: two-speed
Power: 671hp
Torque: 849Nm
Range: 456km
Price: from Dh437,900
On sale: now
Australia tour of Pakistan
March 4-8: First Test, Rawalpindi
March 12-16: Second Test, Karachi
March 21-25: Third Test, Lahore
March 29: First ODI, Rawalpindi
March 31: Second ODI, Rawalpindi
April 2: Third ODI, Rawalpindi
April 5: T20I, Rawalpindi
It Was Just an Accident
Director: Jafar Panahi
Stars: Vahid Mobasseri, Mariam Afshari, Ebrahim Azizi, Hadis Pakbaten, Majid Panahi, Mohamad Ali Elyasmehr
Rating: 4/5
The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors
Power: Combined output 920hp
Torque: 730Nm at 4,000-7,000rpm
Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic
Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km
On sale: Now, deliveries expected later in 2025
Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Best Academy: Ajax and Benfica
Best Agent: Jorge Mendes
Best Club : Liverpool
Best Coach: Jurgen Klopp (Liverpool)
Best Goalkeeper: Alisson Becker
Best Men’s Player: Cristiano Ronaldo
Best Partnership of the Year Award by SportBusiness: Manchester City and SAP
Best Referee: Stephanie Frappart
Best Revelation Player: Joao Felix (Atletico Madrid and Portugal)
Best Sporting Director: Andrea Berta (Atletico Madrid)
Best Women's Player: Lucy Bronze
Best Young Arab Player: Achraf Hakimi
Kooora – Best Arab Club: Al Hilal (Saudi Arabia)
Kooora – Best Arab Player: Abderrazak Hamdallah (Al-Nassr FC, Saudi Arabia)
Player Career Award: Miralem Pjanic and Ryan Giggs
How to apply for a drone permit
- Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
- Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
- Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
- Submit their request
What are the regulations?
- Fly it within visual line of sight
- Never over populated areas
- Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
- Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
- Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
- Should have a live feed of the drone flight
- Drones must weigh 5 kg or less
US tops drug cost charts
The study of 13 essential drugs showed costs in the United States were about 300 per cent higher than the global average, followed by Germany at 126 per cent and 122 per cent in the UAE.
Thailand, Kenya and Malaysia were rated as nations with the lowest costs, about 90 per cent cheaper.
In the case of insulin, diabetic patients in the US paid five and a half times the global average, while in the UAE the costs are about 50 per cent higher than the median price of branded and generic drugs.
Some of the costliest drugs worldwide include Lipitor for high cholesterol.
The study’s price index placed the US at an exorbitant 2,170 per cent higher for Lipitor than the average global price and the UAE at the eighth spot globally with costs 252 per cent higher.
High blood pressure medication Zestril was also more than 2,680 per cent higher in the US and the UAE price was 187 per cent higher than the global price.
Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
- Priority access to new homes from participating developers
- Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
- Flexible payment plans from developers
- Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
- DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
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Company%20profile
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The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbo
Power: 240hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 390Nm at 3,000rpm
Transmission: eight-speed auto
Price: from Dh122,745
On sale: now
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Company%20Profile
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Nayanthara: Beyond The Fairy Tale
Starring: Nayanthara, Vignesh Shivan, Radhika Sarathkumar, Nagarjuna Akkineni
Director: Amith Krishnan
Rating: 3.5/5
OTHER IPL BOWLING RECORDS
Best bowling figures: 6-14 – Sohail Tanvir (for Rajasthan Royals against Chennai Super Kings in 2008)
Best average: 16.36 – Andrew Tye
Best economy rate: 6.53 – Sunil Narine
Best strike-rate: 12.83 – Andrew Tye
Best strike-rate in an innings: 1.50 – Suresh Raina (for Chennai Super Kings against Rajasthan Royals in 2011)
Most runs conceded in an innings: 70 – Basil Thampi (for Sunrisers Hyderabad against Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2018)
Most hat-tricks: 3 – Amit Mishra
Most dot-balls: 1,128 – Harbhajan Singh
Most maiden overs bowled: 14 – Praveen Kumar
Most four-wicket hauls: 6 – Sunil Narine
What is type-1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is a genetic and unavoidable condition, rather than the lifestyle-related type 2 diabetes.
It occurs mostly in people under 40 and a result of the pancreas failing to produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugars.
Too much or too little blood sugar can result in an attack where sufferers lose consciousness in serious cases.
Being overweight or obese increases the chances of developing the more common type 2 diabetes.
How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
World Cup warm up matches
May 24 Pakistan v Afghanistan, Bristol; Sri Lanka v South Africa, Cardiff
May 25 England v Australia, Southampton; India v New Zealand, The Oval
May 26 South Africa v West Indies, Bristol; Pakistan v Bangladesh, Cardiff
May 27 Australia v Sri Lanka, Southampton; England v Afghanistan, The Oval
May 28 West Indies v New Zealand, Bristol; Bangladesh v India, Cardiff
Company profile
Company: Rent Your Wardrobe
Date started: May 2021
Founder: Mamta Arora
Based: Dubai
Sector: Clothes rental subscription
Stage: Bootstrapped, self-funded
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Tips for taking the metro
- set out well ahead of time
- make sure you have at least Dh15 on you Nol card, as there could be big queues for top-up machines
- enter the right cabin. The train may be too busy to move between carriages once you're on
- don't carry too much luggage and tuck it under a seat to make room for fellow passengers
Intercontinental Cup
Namibia v UAE Saturday Sep 16-Tuesday Sep 19
Table 1 Ireland, 89 points; 2 Afghanistan, 81; 3 Netherlands, 52; 4 Papua New Guinea, 40; 5 Hong Kong, 39; 6 Scotland, 37; 7 UAE, 27; 8 Namibia, 27
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Should late investors consider cryptocurrencies?
Wealth managers recommend late investors to have a balanced portfolio that typically includes traditional assets such as cash, government and corporate bonds, equities, commodities and commercial property.
They do not usually recommend investing in Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies due to the risk and volatility associated with them.
“It has produced eye-watering returns for some, whereas others have lost substantially as this has all depended purely on timing and when the buy-in was. If someone still has about 20 to 25 years until retirement, there isn’t any need to take such risks,” Rupert Connor of Abacus Financial Consultant says.
He adds that if a person is interested in owning a business or growing a property portfolio to increase their retirement income, this can be encouraged provided they keep in mind the overall risk profile of these assets.
UAE jiu-jitsu squad
Men: Hamad Nawad and Khalid Al Balushi (56kg), Omar Al Fadhli and Saeed Al Mazroui (62kg), Taleb Al Kirbi and Humaid Al Kaabi (69kg), Mohammed Al Qubaisi and Saud Al Hammadi (70kg), Khalfan Belhol and Mohammad Haitham Radhi (85kg), Faisal Al Ketbi and Zayed Al Kaabi (94kg)
Women: Wadima Al Yafei and Mahra Al Hanaei (49kg), Bashayer Al Matrooshi and Hessa Al Shamsi (62kg)