There are lots of men wearing headbands. Not the thin, fashionable ones frequently sported by long-haired footballers. No, these are the thick elasticated cotton type, reminiscent of the 1980s. The ones that tennis ace John McEnroe used to wear; the ones popularised by breakdancers and body-poppers. This headband-wearing isn’t, however, a revivalist fashion statement. These headbands are being worn by recovering hair transplant patients. I’m in Istanbul and everywhere I look, I see members of the headband gang, men bearing the painful signs of freshly performed follicular transplantation.
Istanbul has become a popular destination for hair restoration. Wearing a headband after the surgery helps prevent swelling of the forehead and eyelids, a common post-operative consequence. Some of the headbands, I observe, are emblazoned with the names of the clinics, or the celebrated surgeons who performed the procedures – branded headbands. Hair transplantation is apparently big business and Istanbul, by all accounts, boasts some excellent surgeons and state-of-the-art facilities. A quick walk around Taksim square, a popular tourist area in Istanbul and you will see that the hair restoration industry is booming.
A recent survey conducted by the International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery (ISHRS), based on figures from 300 doctors, states there were 635,189 hair restoration procedures performed worldwide in 2016, a 60 per cent increase from 2014. The survey also indicates that the market grew from $2.5 billion in 2014 to $4.1 billion in 2016. As a region, the Middle East accounts for the largest number of facial hair transplants and is second in hair restoration procedures overall. The vast majority (86 per cent) of patients are male and, surprisingly, nearly one in five of them are still in their 20s. Half are under the age of 50.
As a body image issue for men, male pattern baldness, or androgenetic alopecia, is ranked number one. Number two is weight gain. Thomas Cash, emeritus professor of psychology and author of The Body Image Workbook, suggests that our hair as a body part holds particular significance for wellbeing. Across cultures, hair has been used to indicate gender, status, values and group membership. In short, hair can be an essential part of our self identity. Things that threaten our identity, such as hair loss, can disturb our wellbeing.
Previous research has associated hair loss with low self-confidence, impaired quality of life and even psychological disorders, including depression, anxiety, trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder) and body dysmorphic disorder, or extreme appearance anxiety. Of course, not everyone who loses their hair experiences such severe distress but some do.
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If people feel this badly about their appearance, they might be inclined to opt for a surgical procedure, the most common being hair transplant with follicular unit extraction. This procedure is not for the fainthearted as it can take 20 hours to complete and involves the doctor (sometimes robot-assisted) plucking thousands of hairs from the back of the head and re-inserting them one by one where they are needed most. The target site is typically towards the front of the scalp although eyebrows and beards are sometimes the beneficiaries too. I’m told it is painful and it is obviously bloody.
For some of us though, this ordeal is worth it and growing bald gracefully appears to be on the decline. Body image concerns and appearance anxiety among males are on the rise. Sixpacks and a full head of hair are increasingly pursued with a relentlessness bordering on obsession. This increase in physical appearance concerns has also coincided with a rapid rise in the rate of eating disorders among males.
Have we become appearance-obsessed? Is “looking good” really synonymous with feeling good? The technological improvements in hair restoration procedures make staving off baldness a reality, albeit a painful and costly one. However, if we were less appearance-obsessed, male pattern baldness would be less of an issue.
In 1989, Andre Agassi, then a 19-year old, headband-wearing tennis ace, stepped out of a white Lamborghini, lowered his sunglasses, looked to the camera and mouthed the immortal phrase: “Image is everything”. He was shooting an advertisement for Canon cameras. This advertisement has proven almost prophetic. In the coming decades, I suspect the headband gang is only going to expand.
Dr Justin Thomas is an associate professor at Zayed University
Our legal consultant
Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Washmen Profile
Date Started: May 2015
Founders: Rami Shaar and Jad Halaoui
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Laundry
Employees: 170
Funding: about $8m
Funders: Addventure, B&Y Partners, Clara Ventures, Cedar Mundi Partners, Henkel Ventures
Tuesday's fixtures
Kyrgyzstan v Qatar, 5.45pm
Skewed figures
In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458.
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
The smuggler
Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple.
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.
Khouli conviction
Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.
For sale
A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.
- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico
- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000
- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950
WWE Evolution results
- Trish Stratus and Lita beat Alicia Fox and Mickie James in a tag match
- Nia Jax won a battle royal, eliminating Ember Moon last to win
- Toni Storm beat Io Shirai to win the Mae Young Classic
- Natalya, Sasha Banks and Bayley beat The Riott Squad in a six-woman tag match
- Shayna Baszler won the NXT Women’s title by defeating Kairi Sane
- Becky Lynch retained the SmackDown Women’s Championship against Charlotte Flair in a Last Woman Standing match
- Ronda Rousey retained the Raw Women’s title by beating Nikki Bella
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Terminator: Dark Fate
Director: Tim Miller
Starring: Arnold Schwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton, Mackenzie Davis
Rating: 3/5
Company%20Profile
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