Anti-racism demonstrators in Glasgow, Scotland, last month, highlighting the rise in racism across Britain. Jeff J Mitchell / Getty
Anti-racism demonstrators in Glasgow, Scotland, last month, highlighting the rise in racism across Britain. Jeff J Mitchell / Getty

Denying the discrimination of British Muslims is its own twisted form of Islamophobia



We are more than halfway through Ramadan, the season of goodwill, love, positivity – and sometimes, feeling a bit hangry. Although it seems that this month, in the UK at least, it is those who are not Muslim and not fasting that have got the grumps and can’t see things straight. What they are angry about is Muslims speaking up about the discrimination and bigotry they face.

Last week, the Muslim Council of Britain sent an open letter to the chair of the Conservative party asking them to open an independent inquiry into Islamophobia.

It’s something they’ve been calling for over a long period of time but were prompted to write the detailed letter outlining the incidents that are now weekly occurrences.

The extensive list of evidence makes for sobering reading. It also gives words to something so many of us have been discussing for so long – that the temperature of anti-Muslim hatred and violence is rising at both grassroots level and embedded systemically into institutions.

Two of the most high-profile examples given in the letter include the London mayoral campaign of 2016, when Zac Goldsmith ran against Sadiq Khan with a campaign widely acknowledged to be dogwhistle politics, smearing Mr Khan as an extremist. Conservative HQ allowed the campaign to run freely.

More recently, MP Bob Blackman hosted Indian extremist Tapan Ghosh in parliament itself. Mr Ghosh has openly perpetuated anti-Muslim hatred, including saying that the Rohingya Muslims should be persecuted. UK Prime Minister Theresa May has subsequently campaigned with Mr Blackman.

What has been refreshing is the support that the call for the inquiry has received, including editorials from UK newspapers, support from senior Muslims within the Conservative party such as Baroness Sayeeda Warsi and the Conservative home website itself.

More telling are the responses belittling and denying the fact that Islamophobia exists that merit further investigation.

The first and most surprising intervention was by the Home Secretary Sajid Javid, someone who says he has Muslim heritage but does not practise the faith.

His response was: “Look who is home secretary,” which is the same as saying Mr Obama becoming president dissipated racism in the US. One instance doesn’t overshadow the evidence.

Mr Javid also said the organisation which wrote the letter was "extremist", despite saying himself in the recent past that he was more than happy to talk to them.

This is a typical case of shooting the messenger and gaslighting the victims. In fact, to accuse Muslims of extremism as a way to dismiss evidential claims is itself an Islamophobic trope.

When Muslims do talk about Islamophobia, they are accused of playing the victim, throwing the word around to draw attention to themselves.

Yet the evidence is clear in the letter but also in all the statistics, from violence to inequality in education, health and employment. Many Muslims are victims.

One of the most insidious ways of delegitimising Muslim experiences is giving the reason that a phobia is an irrational fear but it is perfectly rational to be scared of Muslims.

There are two problems with this. First, it’s deliberately obfuscating the generally accepted meaning of the word Islamophobia. It’s the word we’ve got to denote hatred and discrimination of Muslims. Just like homophobia is commonly understood to mean hatred and discrimination, the same applies here.

The second point is the myth that is perpetuated that it is rational to be fearful of Muslims because of terrorism.

There’s an implication that there is something inherently problematic in being Muslim yet the maths for that simply doesn’t add up.

There are more than 1.6 billion Muslims worldwide so the likelihood of someone committing a terrorist act is extremely small. But it also shows a bias on the part of the person perpetuating this theory in seeking to blame Muslims. In the US, for example, you’re far more likely to be killed by a gun than a terrorist.

To deny the evidence and experiences of Muslims provided in such a well-documented fashion is itself Islamophobic because it denies Muslims a voice and says they don't understand their own experiences – or that they don’t matter.

The answer is simple: hold the independent inquiry. And make sure you show enough respect to the subject matter by appointing someone who will do a fair and nuanced job.

Shelina Janmohamed is the author of Love in a Headscarf and Generation M: Young Muslims Changing the World

At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

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The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

Tips for taking the metro

- set out well ahead of time

- make sure you have at least Dh15 on you Nol card, as there could be big queues for top-up machines

- enter the right cabin. The train may be too busy to move between carriages once you're on

- don't carry too much luggage and tuck it under a seat to make room for fellow passengers