Abu Dhabi’s recycling station at Khalidiya. Recycling is a key part of the circular economy. Victor Besa / The National
Abu Dhabi’s recycling station at Khalidiya. Recycling is a key part of the circular economy. Victor Besa / The National
Abu Dhabi’s recycling station at Khalidiya. Recycling is a key part of the circular economy. Victor Besa / The National
Abu Dhabi’s recycling station at Khalidiya. Recycling is a key part of the circular economy. Victor Besa / The National

Circular economy can shape a bright future for the Mena region


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Ever since the industrial revolution, economic development in large parts of the world has been heading in one direction, towards a “throwaway society”. Economic growth has revolved around a “take, make, use and waste” model: we take resources out of the ground, make products and discard them as waste when they are no longer needed.

The alternative to this wasteful linear approach is a circular economy – a way to decouple economic growth from extracting resources. There are, essentially, three principles involved: designing out waste and pollution, keeping products and materials in use and regenerating natural systems.

Embracing the circular economy represents a substantial opportunity for the Mena region.

Building circular economic cycles in some of the areas that create the most waste will benefit citizens, governments, local businesses and multinationals with a significant presence in these markets. It is also an investment opportunity, and the challenges waiting to be addressed are diverse.

Construction, for example, is one of the largest sources of waste in the world, and also represents the largest stream of urban waste generation in GCC countries.

The region’s water supply is also highly stressed, and arable land is in short supply. This results in a heavy reliance on global food imports and limited potential to increase food production through traditional farming methods.

Yet, food loss and waste in Mena are estimated at up to 250 kilograms per person and over $60 billion annually. Sources of food waste and loss extend throughout the value chain, from production to consumption.

At the same time, recycling rates are low, particularly in the GCC. Egypt is targeting an 80 per cent garbage recycling rate over the next seven years, but in many parts of the region, waste collection and recycling are carried out by an informal sector only.

By adopting a circular model, the Mena region could reduce waste problems dramatically. According to a study by PwC, the GCC alone could reduce its carbon emissions by 150 million tonnes – with a large share attributable to electricity savings.

Across the board, there is a potential for savings of almost $138bn by 2030, corresponding to nearly one per cent of the GCC's cumulative GDP between 2020 and 2030.

This is largely down to realising substantial resource and energy efficiencies, which will also help the region optimise the use of its natural resources − not in the least its diminishing water supplies and arable land, benefitting the regions’ food security.

Unsurprisingly, the circular economy also opens new revenue streams and business opportunities, both for existing businesses and start-ups. This has a positive, corollary effect: new opportunities for job creation and meaningful employment among local communities.

Given this scale of untapped potential, it is important to realise that a circular economy cannot be achieved single-handedly. It will take a collaborative approach not only between the Mena countries but also between investors, governments and private enterprises who collectively align on the value that the circular economy can bring for people and the planet.

Glass, paper, cans and plastic for recycling in the Gardens, Dubai. The growth of circular business models will require “structural and technological change” according to UNEP. Chris Whiteoak / The National
Glass, paper, cans and plastic for recycling in the Gardens, Dubai. The growth of circular business models will require “structural and technological change” according to UNEP. Chris Whiteoak / The National
There is an opportunity for Mena to tap into building international investor interest in how well a company handles environmental, social and corporate governance

The experiences of China, France and the Netherlands provide robust examples for countries in the Mena region to follow. There are many examples of taxes or fiscal incentives in support of circularity. Denmark, for instance, has introduced a raw materials tax, and China has removed VAT on goods made from recycled materials. At the same time, public procurement needs to play a significant role in driving demand for remanufactured products through its tendering processes.

Businesses have a crucial role in enabling customers to consume responsibly and ensuring suppliers and partners follow the highest standards of sustainability. All of Majid Al Futtaim’s operating companies, for example, will have circularity at the core of their operations by 2030.

Cross-industry collaboration with suppliers, customers and the surrounding ecosystem is the only way to build a circular economy whose benefits resonate throughout society. There is a significant role here for multinationals with a strong base in the region to set an example, based on best practices from their home markets.

There is also an opportunity for Mena to tap into building international investor interest in how well a company handles environmental, social and corporate governance. This is evidenced by the successful launch of numerous green sukuks. The Saudi Electricity Company’s $1.3bn green bond was significantly oversubscribed, as was Majid Al Futtaim’s $1.2bn one.

Nasdaq Dubai welcomes listing of USD 200 million Sukuk by GFH Financial Group. Courtesy Nasdaq Dubai
Nasdaq Dubai welcomes listing of USD 200 million Sukuk by GFH Financial Group. Courtesy Nasdaq Dubai

But more sovereign institutions need to get involved to lend further weight to this trend, as exemplified by Egypt’s launch of its first ever green sukuk in October and Saudi Arabia’s Islamic Development Bank’s first green issuance in November.

The opportunity is there for Mena to emulate the progress made by other regions of the world. All it requires is continued and accelerated action from leading businesses, public bodies and investors. With that, we will see a snowball effect with more and more stakeholders joining the fight against climate change. And that fight will be integral to securing a sustainable future of our region.

Ibrahim Al Zubi is the head of sustainability at Majid Al Futtaim

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Fixtures - Open Men 2pm: India v New Zealand, Malaysia v UAE, Singapore v South Africa, Sri Lanka v England; 8pm: Australia v Singapore, India v Sri Lanka, England v Malaysia, New Zealand v South Africa

Fixtures - Open Women Noon: New Zealand v England, UAE v Australia; 6pm: England v South Africa, New Zealand v Australia

TV: World Cup Qualifier 2018 matches will be aired on on OSN Sports HD Cricket channel

UPI facts

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4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own

5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed

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About Housecall

Date started: July 2020

Founders: Omar and Humaid Alzaabi

Based: Abu Dhabi

Sector: HealthTech

# of staff: 10

Funding to date: Self-funded

THE SIXTH SENSE

Starring: Bruce Willis, Toni Collette, Hayley Joel Osment

Director: M. Night Shyamalan

Rating: 5/5

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Spending an excessive amount of time on the phone.

Neglecting personal, social, or academic responsibilities.

Losing interest in other activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.

Having withdrawal symptoms like feeling anxious, restless, or upset when the technology is not available.

Experiencing sleep disturbances or changes in sleep patterns.

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Under 18 months: Avoid screen time altogether, except for video chatting with family.

Aged 18-24 months: If screens are introduced, it should be high-quality content watched with a caregiver to help the child understand what they are seeing.

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Aged 6-12 years: Set consistent limits on screen time to ensure it does not interfere with sleep, physical activity, or social interactions.

Teenagers: Encourage a balanced approach – screens should not replace sleep, exercise, or face-to-face socialisation.

Source: American Paediatric Association
How to watch Ireland v Pakistan in UAE

When: The one-off Test starts on Friday, May 11
What time: Each day’s play is scheduled to start at 2pm UAE time.
TV: The match will be broadcast on OSN Sports Cricket HD. Subscribers to the channel can also stream the action live on OSN Play.

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The 37-year-old was born in Al Garmah in Anbar and studied civil engineering in Baghdad before going into business. His development company Al Hadeed undertook reconstruction contracts rebuilding parts of Fallujah’s infrastructure.

He entered parliament in 2014 and served as a member of the human rights and finance committees until 2017. In August last year he was appointed governor of Anbar, a role in which he has struggled to secure funding to provide services in the war-damaged province and to secure the withdrawal of Shia militias. He relinquished the post when he was sworn in as a member of parliament on September 3.

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He maintains good relations with former Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki’s State of Law Coaliton, Hadi Al Amiri’s Badr Organisation and Iranian officials.

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Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

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GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

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2 A little chocolate is a good thing. “It’s emergency energy,” says Craig Paul Smith, La Perle’s head coach and former Cirque du Soleil performer, gesturing to an almost-empty open box of mini chocolate bars on his desk backstage.

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Starring: Amir El-Masry, Pierce Brosnan

Director: Athale

Rating: 4/5

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RESULTS

6.30pm Handicap (TB) $68,000 (Dirt) 1,200m

Winner Canvassed, Par Dobbs (jockey), Doug Watson (trainer)

7.05pm Meydan Cup – Listed Handicap (TB) $88,000 (Turf) 2,810m

Winner Dubai Future, Frankie Dettori, Saeed bin Suroor

7.40pm UAE 2000 Guineas – Group 3 (TB) $125,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner Mouheeb, Ryan Curatolo, Nicholas Bachalard

8.15pm Firebreak Stakes – Group 3 (TB) $130,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner Secret Ambition, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar

9.50pm Meydan Classic – Conditions (TB) $$50,000 (T) 1,400m

Winner Topper Bill, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar

9.25pm Dubai Sprint – Listed Handicap (TB) $88,000 (T) 1,200m

Winner Man Of Promise, William Buick, Charlie Appleby

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Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
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Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
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Price: From Dh801,800
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Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor

Power: 727hp

Torque: 1,000Nm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh650,000

What are the GCSE grade equivalents?
 
  • Grade 9 = above an A*
  • Grade 8 = between grades A* and A
  • Grade 7 = grade A
  • Grade 6 = just above a grade B
  • Grade 5 = between grades B and C
  • Grade 4 = grade C
  • Grade 3 = between grades D and E
  • Grade 2 = between grades E and F
  • Grade 1 = between grades F and G
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Mobile phone packages comparison
War 2

Director: Ayan Mukerji

Stars: Hrithik Roshan, NTR, Kiara Advani, Ashutosh Rana

Rating: 2/5

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Company profile

Date started: Founded in May 2017 and operational since April 2018

Founders: co-founder and chief executive, Doaa Aref; Dr Rasha Rady, co-founder and chief operating officer.

Based: Cairo, Egypt

Sector: Health-tech

Size: 22 employees

Funding: Seed funding 

Investors: Flat6labs, 500 Falcons, three angel investors