Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks at a vigil for victims of the deadly vehicle attack on a Muslim family in London, Ontario on June 8, 2021. AP
Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks at a vigil for victims of the deadly vehicle attack on a Muslim family in London, Ontario on June 8, 2021. AP
Friend's of Yumnah Afzaal, 15, who died in the attack along with her parents and grandmother, gather at the vigil. AFP
Friend's of Yumnah Afzaal, 15, who died in the attack along with her parents and grandmother, gather at the vigil. AFP
Prime Minister Trudeau is greeted by London, Ontrario's mayor Ed Holder. AFP
Prime Minister Trudeau is greeted by London, Ontrario's mayor Ed Holder. AFP
Women attend the vigil. AFP
Women attend the vigil. AFP
New Democratic Party leader Jagmeet Singh speaks at the vigil. AFP
New Democratic Party leader Jagmeet Singh speaks at the vigil. AFP
Prime Minister Trudeau condemned Islamophobia. Reuters
Prime Minister Trudeau condemned Islamophobia. Reuters
The lives of the four victims 'were taken in a brutal, cowardly and brazen act of violence', the prime minister said. AFP
The lives of the four victims 'were taken in a brutal, cowardly and brazen act of violence', the prime minister said. AFP
Mr Trudeau places flowers on a memorial. Reuters
Mr Trudeau places flowers on a memorial. Reuters
The prime minister greets mourners. Reuters
The prime minister greets mourners. Reuters
Thousands of mourners attended a vigil at the mosque the family attended. AFP
Thousands of mourners attended a vigil at the mosque the family attended. AFP
Pandemic restrictions were eased to allow mourners to attend the outdoor vigil. AFP
Pandemic restrictions were eased to allow mourners to attend the outdoor vigil. AFP
Imam Abdul Fattah Twakkal called for a commitment to end racism during the vigil. AFP
Imam Abdul Fattah Twakkal called for a commitment to end racism during the vigil. AFP

Comment

Canada attack: It's time to speak about the 'unspeakable'

Attacks such as this week's in London, Ontario will continue unabated if we don't address their underlying causes

Kareem Shaheen
Kareem Shaheen

June 09, 2021

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Why?

Why? Why? Why? The question swamped my mind as I tried to make sense of the horrific murder of almost an entire family by a 20-year-old Canadian man in London, Ontario.

Why, I asked myself, when I saw a picture of the grandmother, father, mother, daughter and son, smiling from ear to ear as they posed for a photograph, enveloped by greenery? How can you see that image of tranquility and think to yourself, as this man thought, that I must destroy it?

And what will the youngest of the family, a nine-year-old boy, think when he wakes up in the emergency room, only to realise that everyone he ever loved is gone? Why did he have to endure this hatred and suffering?

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On Sunday night, this family of five – including Madiha Salman, 44, her husband Salman Afzaal, 46, their 15-year-old daughter Yumna Afzaal and Afzaal's 74-year-old mother – were on their daily walk when the man mounted the curb and ran over them in what police described as a premeditated hate crime that targeted them because of their Muslim faith.

What does a 20-year-old know of life to hate so thoroughly, to murder with such abandon? To plan for and enact such cruelty? To reflect and ponder and then destroy?

We probably will not reflect sufficiently on those questions. But we should, because the condemnations and the “we stand by you”s and the “this is not us”es all ring hollow. They always have. Every shooting at a mosque, every mass murder at a black church, every bombing and defacement of a synagogue, is a product of hatred, of social media and technology companies profiting off this rage, of trans-nationalist political ideology that weaponises racism and inequality, and of siloed, broken communities and societies where runaway greed and wealth have obliterated civic duty, coexistence, sacrifice and decency.

No number of “we share your pain”s will fix any of that.

London’s mayor said the attack was a rooted in “unspeakable hatred". Actually, we should totally speak about this hatred, and why it manifests itself.

Let’s speak about the social media and tech companies who have developed a business model where amplifying hatred equals surging profits. Where engagement is maintained by funnelling users towards more and more extreme content, because rage-bait generates clicks, creating an ecosystem of hatred, vilification and cruelty that sustains and nurtures radicalisation – of white nationalists, Islamist terrorists, settler supremacists, and every brand of extremist in between. Their toxic business model threatens American and other democracies, is instrumental in the perpetration of hate crimes and terrorist violence around the world, and is corrosive to the fabric of society. And we keep letting them get away with it.

Let’s speak about the bigotry and prejudice we perpetuate and pass on to our sons and daughters, purposely or inadvertently, when we teach them to despise or fear another. Let’s not hide behind “this is not us", because it is us. Who else did it, if not us?

Let's speak about the unfettered capitalism and inequality that has destroyed what sense of community and empathy we had towards one another, that has conditioned us to pursue only our self-interest at the cost of civic duty and the greater good, where a sacrifice as minor as putting a piece of cloth on your face to protect the vulnerable from a virus is a transgression against liberty, and where resentment is the predominant emotion in the public discourse.

Four people were killed and one was injured in what police in London, Ontario, Canada, say was a hate crime against Muslims. Nafisa Azima and her daughter, Seena Safdari, visit a memorial at the place where a family of five was struck by a hit-and-run motorist. AP Photo
Four people were killed and one was injured in what police in London, Ontario, Canada, say was a hate crime against Muslims. Nafisa Azima and her daughter, Seena Safdari, visit a memorial at the place where a family of five was struck by a hit-and-run motorist. AP Photo
Abood, 18, left, and his sister Zeina Abdulhadi, 15, visit a memorial to the family of five hit by a driver, in London, Ontario, Canada. AP Photo
Abood, 18, left, and his sister Zeina Abdulhadi, 15, visit a memorial to the family of five hit by a driver, in London, Ontario, Canada. AP Photo
Floral tributes become a makeshift memorial on the street in London, Ontario, Canada, where a pick-up struck five members of a Muslim family in what police say was a hate crime. Four people were killed in the attack. Reuters
Floral tributes become a makeshift memorial on the street in London, Ontario, Canada, where a pick-up struck five members of a Muslim family in what police say was a hate crime. Four people were killed in the attack. Reuters
Zubair Ahmad and his wife put up a poster at the scene where pick-up jumped the kerb and ran over a Muslim family in London, Ontario, Canada. Four people were killed in the attack. Reuters
Zubair Ahmad and his wife put up a poster at the scene where pick-up jumped the kerb and ran over a Muslim family in London, Ontario, Canada. Four people were killed in the attack. Reuters
Flowers are laid at the scene where police in London, Ontario, Canada, say a man driving a pick-up jumped the kerb and ran over a Muslim family. Four people were killed. Reuters
Flowers are laid at the scene where police in London, Ontario, Canada, say a man driving a pick-up jumped the kerb and ran over a Muslim family. Four people were killed. Reuters
Clara Meagher, left, and Kelyalynn Detibeiro put up a sign at the scene in London, Ontario, Canada, where four of five members of a Muslim family were killed by what police say was a hit-and-run attacker. Reuters
Clara Meagher, left, and Kelyalynn Detibeiro put up a sign at the scene in London, Ontario, Canada, where four of five members of a Muslim family were killed by what police say was a hit-and-run attacker. Reuters
Candles are arranged in a heart shape at a makeshift memorial to the members of Muslim family killed by a hit-and-run driver in London, Ontario, Canada. Reuters
Candles are arranged in a heart shape at a makeshift memorial to the members of Muslim family killed by a hit-and-run driver in London, Ontario, Canada. Reuters
People gather at a makeshift memorial in London, Ontario, Canada, for four members of a Muslim family killed in what police say was a hit-and-run attack. Reuters
People gather at a makeshift memorial in London, Ontario, Canada, for four members of a Muslim family killed in what police say was a hit-and-run attack. Reuters
Torpenky Khan looks at a street sign flattened when four of five members of a Muslim family were killed by a hit-and-run driver in London, Ontario, Canada. AP Photo
Torpenky Khan looks at a street sign flattened when four of five members of a Muslim family were killed by a hit-and-run driver in London, Ontario, Canada. AP Photo
Visitors gather at a makeshift memorial to members of a Muslim family who were killed in a hit-and-run attack in London, Ontario, Canada. Police say the incident was a hate crime. Reuters
Visitors gather at a makeshift memorial to members of a Muslim family who were killed in a hit-and-run attack in London, Ontario, Canada. Police say the incident was a hate crime. Reuters
Misty Santerre and her daughter Jasmina visit the scene in London, Ontario, Canada, where a man driving a pick-up jumped the kerb and ran over a Muslim family in what police are calling a hate crime. Reuters
Misty Santerre and her daughter Jasmina visit the scene in London, Ontario, Canada, where a man driving a pick-up jumped the kerb and ran over a Muslim family in what police are calling a hate crime. Reuters
A line of police officers look for evidence at the scene of a car crash in London, Ontario, Canada. Four of five members of a Muslim family were killed when a vehicle struck them in what investigators say was a hate crime. AP Photo
A line of police officers look for evidence at the scene of a car crash in London, Ontario, Canada. Four of five members of a Muslim family were killed when a vehicle struck them in what investigators say was a hate crime. AP Photo

And let’s talk about the politicians who have weaponised this resentment to prey on the weak, to punch down at the destitute, to win elections on the backs of the downtrodden by making manifest in an election platform every base instinct of hatred, cruelty and bigotry that they can summon from the deep pits of humanity.

I don’t know what precisely motivated a 20-year-old man to plan this murder, to get into his car and make the conscious decision to run over a family on their daily walk because of which god they pray to. I don’t know what evil sustained him in those moments before it happened, what dark night of the soul did not stay that hand on the steering wheel. I’m afraid to know the answer, really, because whatever the answer is it will not change that this level of cruelty exists and can be replicated.

But of this I am certain: not knowing why means it will happen again. It means more Christchurch mosque shootings, more Charleston Church massacres, more Tree of Life Synagogue shootings, more Quebec mosque massacres, and more London, Ontario murders, here and elsewhere.

It will happen again if we don’t figure out why.

Kareem Shaheen is a veteran Middle East correspondent in Canada and a columnist for The National

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Dark Souls: Remastered
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“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

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Three-day coronation

Royal purification

The entire coronation ceremony extends over three days from May 4-6, but Saturday is the one to watch. At the time of 10:09am the royal purification ceremony begins. Wearing a white robe, the king will enter a pavilion at the Grand Palace, where he will be doused in sacred water from five rivers and four ponds in Thailand. In the distant past water was collected from specific rivers in India, reflecting the influential blend of Hindu and Buddhist cosmology on the coronation. Hindu Brahmins and the country's most senior Buddhist monks will be present. Coronation practices can be traced back thousands of years to ancient India.

The crown

Not long after royal purification rites, the king proceeds to the Baisal Daksin Throne Hall where he receives sacred water from eight directions. Symbolically that means he has received legitimacy from all directions of the kingdom. He ascends the Bhadrapitha Throne, where in regal robes he sits under a Nine-Tiered Umbrella of State. Brahmins will hand the monarch the royal regalia, including a wooden sceptre inlaid with gold, a precious stone-encrusted sword believed to have been found in a lake in northern Cambodia, slippers, and a whisk made from yak's hair.

The Great Crown of Victory is the centrepiece. Tiered, gold and weighing 7.3 kilograms, it has a diamond from India at the top. Vajiralongkorn will personally place the crown on his own head and then issues his first royal command.

The audience

On Saturday afternoon, the newly-crowned king is set to grant a "grand audience" to members of the royal family, the privy council, the cabinet and senior officials. Two hours later the king will visit the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the most sacred space in Thailand, which on normal days is thronged with tourists. He then symbolically moves into the Royal Residence.

The procession

The main element of Sunday's ceremonies, streets across Bangkok's historic heart have been blocked off in preparation for this moment. The king will sit on a royal palanquin carried by soldiers dressed in colourful traditional garb. A 21-gun salute will start the procession. Some 200,000 people are expected to line the seven-kilometre route around the city.

Meet the people

On the last day of the ceremony Rama X will appear on the balcony of Suddhaisavarya Prasad Hall in the Grand Palace at 4:30pm "to receive the good wishes of the people". An hour later, diplomats will be given an audience at the Grand Palace. This is the only time during the ceremony that representatives of foreign governments will greet the king.

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