Palestinian children hold candles during a protest against the so-called 'deal of the century' in Gaza. EPA
Palestinian children hold candles during a protest against the so-called 'deal of the century' in Gaza. EPA
Palestinian children hold candles during a protest against the so-called 'deal of the century' in Gaza. EPA
Palestinian children hold candles during a protest against the so-called 'deal of the century' in Gaza. EPA

As the world awaits the 2020 US election, Palestinians face a darkening future


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  • Arabic

Last week, US President Donald Trump announced his peace plan and world leaders, he said at the White House ceremony, were calling him nonstop to get on board.

But the only one he could name was “Boris”; we assume he means Britain’s prime minister.

Reactions to the plan around the world have been markedly formulaic.

Some countries have welcomed the initiative, provided it leads to a resumption of the long-dead negotiations to end the Palestinian-Israel conflict – although it won’t, as Palestinians have already roundly rejected it.

The same countries have said they support “any effort to achieve a just and comprehensive peace”.

They say it is a “good starting point”.

In diplomatic speak, this is all holding copy. Filler.

The statements from around the world were the diplomatic equivalent of a smile and a nod at Mr Trump without any intention to act. They have more to do with the countries’ relations with America than their view of Palestine.

Sadly, unless there is a war in Gaza, the international community no longer prioritises the peace process or the occupation of Palestine. That was laid bare when 110 Gazans were killed and thousands wounded by Israeli soldiers between March 30 and May 15, 2018, during protests against Mr Trump moving the embassy to Jerusalem. The reactions in Europe and elsewhere were statements of concern and calls not to use excessive force even as Israeli snipers shot children and a doctor treating the wounded.

On the flip side, few countries seem willing to praise a plan that was drafted by America and Israel without consulting any Palestinians. A plan that supposedly resolves the questions of Israeli settlements and Jerusalem before talks have even begun. And a plan that only offers Palestinians vague promises of a state under US-monitored conditions.

US President Donald Trump and Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announce the Middle East peace plan at the White House. AFP
US President Donald Trump and Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announce the Middle East peace plan at the White House. AFP

For many states, keeping the Trump administration on your side is of the utmost importance. Since he took office in early 2017, Mr Trump has blasted old allies and cosied up with historic rivals. He has waged a trade war with China and tried to bully Nato partners to stump up more cash.

But one thing is clear to anyone looking to master the art of making deals with Mr Trump – flattery is a valuable chip.

No world leader has pulled this off quite to the same extent as Mr Netanyahu. This American president is the “best friend Israel has ever had in White House", Mr Netanyahu said as he spoke at the peace plan announcement. His address devoted whole paragraphs to praising Mr Trump’s administration, Mr Trump’s policies and Mr Trump himself.

The strategy paid off. According to Saeb Erekat, the secretary general of the Palestine Liberation Organisation, the peace plan “is 100 per cent the ideas I personally heard many times from Netanyahu and his negotiators”.

Mr Erekat went further in his statement last Wednesday. “I can assure you that the American so-called peace team have only copied and pasted Netanyahu’s and the settlers’ councils’ plan, and also demanded statements of appreciation from some states," he said.

Mr Netanyahu's flattery and praise, along with a White House team filled with ideologues rather than experts, gave a prime minster fighting not only for his job but to stay out of prison, his dream peace plan.

The Israeli leader is not alone in using flattery to stay on Mr Trump’s radar.

Mr Johnson got his name check in the announcement. The UK prime minister then reciprocated the next day in Parliament, rejecting criticism of the plan from the British opposition and urging Palestinians to engage with the US.

The UK prime minister has courted Mr Trump and it seems to have paid off – the American commander in chief has lots of good things to say about the divisive UK leader in return. But why is Mr Johnson so concerned about the opinion of the US president? With the UK having left the European Union last Friday, the government is desperate for a good trade deal with America to kick-start its vision for what it bills as an outwardly facing, international business-focused UK.

Israelis and Israeli Arabs protest against US President Trump's peace plan as they march in Tel Aviv, Israel, on Saturday. EPA
Israelis and Israeli Arabs protest against US President Trump's peace plan as they march in Tel Aviv, Israel, on Saturday. EPA

On the European continent, countries and the bloc itself are more likely to stand together and have strength in numbers so can afford to be less effusive. In European capitals, the statements have been typically bland, even when calling for talks to start from the long-established point of a two-state solution on the basis of 1967 borders.

On The National's Beyond the Headlines podcast, Hugh Lovatt, a policy fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations, agreed that the "tranquil" statements from European states had more to do with relations with the Trump administration than Palestine.

“These relations, which are predicated on common security concerns, I think, have priority over the Palestinian issue,” he said. Simply, in Brussels, issues like Iranian missiles and fighting ISIS are of more importance than a Palestinian state.

In Beijing, the view is simply that any peace plan has to start from the basis laid down in UN resolutions – appearing to a call for a return to past efforts but in effect saying very little of substance.

At an emergency meeting of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation on Monday, the body affirmed commitment to “solutions based on international resolutions and the Arab Peace Initiative”. Countries including the UAE and Saudi Arabia reaffirmed their commitment to the Palestinian cause. It too simply called for solutions based on the old approach.

Moscow has perhaps issued the most interesting response yet by making almost no mention of the proposal, even as President Vladimir Putin hosted a triumphant Mr Netanyahu on his return from Washington. In the joint news conference, Mr Putin simply did not mention the plan even as Mr Netanyahu talked almost exclusively about it.

On Sunday, five days after the announcement, Russian news agencies cited Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov saying: “We see the reaction of a wide range of Arab states which have sided with the Palestinians in rejecting the plan. This, obviously, makes one think about its feasibility.”

No concerns then in the Kremlin about the opinions of Mr Trump. Russia, it seems, is more focused on relations in the region that in the West.

But, many in Brussels, Beijing, Moscow and the Middle East will probably be hoping that – now the long-delayed plan is out – Mr Trump will move on. Faced with a looming 2020 election and fresh from an impeachment inquiry, the president has a busy year ahead.

Britain's Prime Minister Boris Johnson reacts as he delivers a speech at the Old Royal Naval College in London. AFP
Britain's Prime Minister Boris Johnson reacts as he delivers a speech at the Old Royal Naval College in London. AFP

With Palestinians unlikely to agree to a sit-down, the peace talks aspect of a settlement is stuck.

Many are simply happy to issue statements that Mr Trump could read as praise but say very little while they bide their time to see who wins the 2020 election. A change in the White House in November will probably consign the Trump plan to a brief footnote in history.

But if Mr Trump wins again and he remains focused on implementing his deal, then countries will need to start taking a stance, be that for or against. Only then will the issue of the Palestinian-Israeli peace process be back on the international agenda.

Worryingly though for Palestinians, Israel is already setting about the annexation of West Bank settlements and the Jordan Valley and solidifying the existing reality of occupation into permanence. Indeed, Mr Trump has already recognised Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and the occupation of the Golan Heights.

Biding time in the international community leaves Palestinians alone to face the darkening future.

James Haines-Young is the foreign editor at The National

Getting%20there
%3Cp%3EGiven%20its%20remote%20location%2C%20getting%20to%20Borneo%20can%20feel%20daunting%20even%20for%20the%20most%20seasoned%20traveller.%20But%20you%20can%20fly%20directly%20from%20Kuala%20Lumpur%20to%20Sandakan%20and%20Sepilok%20is%20only%20half%20an%20hour%20away%20by%20taxi.%20Sandakan%20has%20plenty%20of%20accommodation%20options%2C%20while%20Sepilok%20has%20a%20few%20nature%20lodges%20close%20to%20the%20main%20attractions.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Fitness problems in men's tennis

Andy Murray - hip

Novak Djokovic - elbow

Roger Federer - back

Stan Wawrinka - knee

Kei Nishikori - wrist

Marin Cilic - adductor

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
BMW M5 specs

Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor

Power: 727hp

Torque: 1,000Nm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh650,000

The Details

Kabir Singh

Produced by: Cinestaan Studios, T-Series

Directed by: Sandeep Reddy Vanga

Starring: Shahid Kapoor, Kiara Advani, Suresh Oberoi, Soham Majumdar, Arjun Pahwa

Rating: 2.5/5 

Ferrari 12Cilindri specs

Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12

Power: 819hp

Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm

Price: From Dh1,700,000

Available: Now

Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
BABYLON
%3Cp%3EDirector%3A%20Damien%20Chazelle%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EStars%3A%20Brad%20Pitt%2C%20Margot%20Robbie%2C%20Jean%20Smart%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ERating%3A%204%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs

BMW M8 Competition Coupe

Engine 4.4-litre twin-turbo V8

Power 625hp at 6,000rpm

Torque 750Nm from 1,800-5,800rpm

Gearbox Eight-speed paddleshift auto

Acceleration 0-100kph in 3.2 sec

Top speed 305kph

Fuel economy, combined 10.6L / 100km

Price from Dh700,000 (estimate)

On sale Jan/Feb 2020
 

Specs

Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric

Range: Up to 610km

Power: 905hp

Torque: 985Nm

Price: From Dh439,000

Available: Now

How to apply for a drone permit
  • Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
  • Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
  • Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
  • Submit their request
What are the regulations?
  • Fly it within visual line of sight
  • Never over populated areas
  • Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
  • Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
  • Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
  • Should have a live feed of the drone flight
  • Drones must weigh 5 kg or less
The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

ESSENTIALS

The flights

Emirates flies from Dubai to Phnom Penh via Yangon from Dh2,700 return including taxes. Cambodia Bayon Airlines and Cambodia Angkor Air offer return flights from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap from Dh250 return including taxes. The flight takes about 45 minutes.

The hotels

Rooms at the Raffles Le Royal in Phnom Penh cost from $225 (Dh826) per night including taxes. Rooms at the Grand Hotel d'Angkor cost from $261 (Dh960) per night including taxes.

The tours

A cyclo architecture tour of Phnom Penh costs from $20 (Dh75) per person for about three hours, with Khmer Architecture Tours. Tailor-made tours of all of Cambodia, or sites like Angkor alone, can be arranged by About Asia Travel. Emirates Holidays also offers packages. 

Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates

The Outsider

Stephen King, Penguin

The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

Mazen Abukhater, principal and actuary at global consultancy Mercer, Middle East, says the company’s Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index - which benchmarks 34 pension schemes across the globe to assess their adequacy, sustainability and integrity - included Saudi Arabia for the first time this year to offer a glimpse into the region.

The index highlighted fundamental issues for all 34 countries, such as a rapid ageing population and a low growth / low interest environment putting pressure on expected returns. It also highlighted the increasing popularity around the world of defined contribution schemes.

“Average life expectancy has been increasing by about three years every 10 years. Someone born in 1947 is expected to live until 85 whereas someone born in 2007 is expected to live to 103,” Mr Abukhater told the Mena Pensions Conference.

“Are our systems equipped to handle these kind of life expectancies in the future? If so many people retire at 60, they are going to be in retirement for 43 years – so we need to adapt our retirement age to our changing life expectancy.”

Saudi Arabia came in the middle of Mercer’s ranking with a score of 58.9. The report said the country's index could be raised by improving the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and increasing the labour force participation rate at older ages as life expectancies rise.

Mr Abukhater said the challenges of an ageing population, increased life expectancy and some individuals relying solely on their government for financial support in their retirement years will put the system under strain.

“To relieve that pressure, governments need to consider whether it is time to switch to a defined contribution scheme so that individuals can supplement their own future with the help of government support,” he said.

Know your Camel lingo

The bairaq is a competition for the best herd of 50 camels, named for the banner its winner takes home

Namoos - a word of congratulations reserved for falconry competitions, camel races and camel pageants. It best translates as 'the pride of victory' - and for competitors, it is priceless

Asayel camels - sleek, short-haired hound-like racers

Majahim - chocolate-brown camels that can grow to weigh two tonnes. They were only valued for milk until camel pageantry took off in the 1990s

Millions Street - the thoroughfare where camels are led and where white 4x4s throng throughout the festival

COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203S%20Money%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202018%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20London%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Ivan%20Zhiznevsky%2C%20Eugene%20Dugaev%20and%20Andrei%20Dikouchine%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20FinTech%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestment%20stage%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%245.6%20million%20raised%20in%20total%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The%20specs
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E3.5-litre%20twin-turbo%20V6%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E456hp%20at%205%2C000rpm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E691Nm%20at%203%2C500rpm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E10-speed%20auto%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFuel%20consumption%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E14.6L%2F100km%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3Efrom%20Dh349%2C545%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3Enow%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The biog

DOB: 25/12/92
Marital status: Single
Education: Post-graduate diploma in UAE Diplomacy and External Affairs at the Emirates Diplomatic Academy in Abu Dhabi
Hobbies: I love fencing, I used to fence at the MK Fencing Academy but I want to start again. I also love reading and writing
Lifelong goal: My dream is to be a state minister

Manchester City 4
Otamendi (52) Sterling (59) Stones (67) Brahim Diaz (81)

Real Madrid 1
Oscar (90)

Wayne Rooney's career

Everton (2002-2004)

  • Appearances: 48
  • Goals: 17
     

Manchester United (2004-2017)

  • Appearances: 496
  • Goals: 253
     

England (2003-)

  • Appearances: 119
  • Goals: 53
Volvo ES90 Specs

Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)

Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp

Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm

On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region

Price: Exact regional pricing TBA

RESULTS

6.30pm: Handicap (rated 95-108) US$125,000 2000m (Dirt).
Winner: Don’t Give Up, Gerald Mosse (jockey), Saeed bin Suroor (trainer).

7.05pm: Handicap (95 ) $160,000 2810m (Turf).
Winner: Los Barbados, Adrie de Vries, Fawzi Nass.

7.40pm: Handicap (80-89) $60,000 1600m (D).
Winner: Claim The Roses, Mickael Barzalona, Salem bin Ghadayer.

8.15pm: UAE 2000 Guineas Trial (Div-1) Conditions $100,000 1,400m (D)
Winner: Gold Town, William Buick, Charlie Appleby.

8.50pm: Cape Verdi Group 2 $200,000 1600m (T).
Winner: Promising Run, Patrick Cosgrave, Saeed bin Suroor.

9.25pm: UAE 2000 Guineas Conditions $100,000 1,400m (D).
Winner: El Chapo, Luke Morris, Fawzi Nass.

How much do leading UAE’s UK curriculum schools charge for Year 6?
  1. Nord Anglia International School (Dubai) – Dh85,032
  2. Kings School Al Barsha (Dubai) – Dh71,905
  3. Brighton College Abu Dhabi - Dh68,560
  4. Jumeirah English Speaking School (Dubai) – Dh59,728
  5. Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
  6. The British School Al Khubairat (Abu Dhabi) - Dh54,170
  7. Dubai English Speaking School – Dh51,269

*Annual tuition fees covering the 2024/2025 academic year

FIXTURES

Fixtures for Round 15 (all times UAE)

Friday
Inter Milan v AS Roma (11.45pm)
Saturday
Atalanta v Verona (6pm)
Udinese v Napoli (9pm)
Lazio v Juventus (11.45pm)
Sunday
Lecce v Genoa (3.30pm)
Sassuolo v Cagliari (6pm)
SPAL v Brescia (6pm)
Torino v Fiorentina (6pm)
Sampdoria v Parma (9pm)
Bologna v AC Milan (11.45pm)

INDIA SQUAD

Rohit Sharma (captain), Shikhar Dhawan (vice-captain), KL Rahul, Suresh Raina, Manish Pandey, Dinesh Karthik (wicketkeeper), Deepak Hooda, Washington Sundar, Yuzvendra Chahal, Axar Patel, Vijay Shankar, Shardul Thakur, Jaydev Unadkat, Mohammad Siraj and Rishabh Pant (wicketkeeper)

Engine: 80 kWh four-wheel-drive

Transmission: eight-speed automatic

Power: 402bhp

Torque: 760Nm

Price: From Dh280,000

The biog

Age: 59

From: Giza Governorate, Egypt

Family: A daughter, two sons and wife

Favourite tree: Ghaf

Runner up favourite tree: Frankincense 

Favourite place on Sir Bani Yas Island: “I love all of Sir Bani Yas. Every spot of Sir Bani Yas, I love it.”

The biog

Favourite films: Casablanca and Lawrence of Arabia

Favourite books: Start with Why by Simon Sinek and Good to be Great by Jim Collins

Favourite dish: Grilled fish

Inspiration: Sheikh Zayed's visionary leadership taught me to embrace new challenges.

Petrarch: Everywhere a Wanderer
Christopher Celenza,
Reaktion Books

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Essentials

The flights
Emirates, Etihad and Malaysia Airlines all fly direct from the UAE to Kuala Lumpur and on to Penang from about Dh2,300 return, including taxes. 
 

Where to stay
In Kuala Lumpur, Element is a recently opened, futuristic hotel high up in a Norman Foster-designed skyscraper. Rooms cost from Dh400 per night, including taxes. Hotel Stripes, also in KL, is a great value design hotel, with an infinity rooftop pool. Rooms cost from Dh310, including taxes. 


In Penang, Ren i Tang is a boutique b&b in what was once an ancient Chinese Medicine Hall in the centre of Little India. Rooms cost from Dh220, including taxes.
23 Love Lane in Penang is a luxury boutique heritage hotel in a converted mansion, with private tropical gardens. Rooms cost from Dh400, including taxes. 
In Langkawi, Temple Tree is a unique architectural villa hotel consisting of antique houses from all across Malaysia. Rooms cost from Dh350, including taxes.

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

How it works

Each player begins with one of the great empires of history, from Julius Caesar's Rome to Ramses of Egypt, spread over Europe and the Middle East.

Round by round, the player expands their empire. The more land they have, the more money they can take from their coffers for each go.

As unruled land and soldiers are acquired, players must feed them. When a player comes up against land held by another army, they can choose to battle for supremacy.

A dice-based battle system is used and players can get the edge on their enemy with by deploying a renowned hero on the battlefield.

Players that lose battles and land will find their coffers dwindle and troops go hungry. The end goal? Global domination of course.

Specs

Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request