A closed school in Hasakah. A stable government will attract investors who can help rebuild Syria’s infrastructure and economy.
A closed school in Hasakah. A stable government will attract investors who can help rebuild Syria’s infrastructure and economy.
A closed school in Hasakah. A stable government will attract investors who can help rebuild Syria’s infrastructure and economy.
A closed school in Hasakah. A stable government will attract investors who can help rebuild Syria’s infrastructure and economy.


How the world can help keep Syria’s transition on track


  • English
  • Arabic

March 07, 2025

Syria is open for business. That was the message the country’s Foreign Minister, Asaad Al Shibani, conveyed at January’s meeting of the World Economic Forum. “There is no economy,” he said – perhaps the first diplomat ever to market that as a selling point. But, he concluded, that means “big opportunity for investment”.

The country’s nascent administration, led by former militant President Ahmad Al Shara, has, to its credit, worked hard to give weight to Mr Al Shibani’s claim by trying to strengthen Syria’s stability as it recovers from more than a decade of civil war. It has eschewed international conflict, even with an Israel engaged in land-grabbing on its southern border. It has deployed technocrats to forge a path ahead to recover from the Assad-era socialist security state and plans to privatise state-owned ports and factories.

Mr Al Shara has also toured regional capitals in recent weeks to make commitments in person. In Riyadh, he signalled a shift in foreign policy away from Iran’s so-called “axis of resistance”. In Ankara, he spoke of taming militias near the Turkish border. In Amman, he promised co-operation with Jordan against drug smuggling.

There is, however, some distance to travel between “open for business” and “business as usual”. Having “no economy” may indeed present a lot of upside for growth, but most investors want strong institutions and predictability. At present, Syria has neither.

A “national dialogue conference” in Damascus on February 25, held after many delays, did more to expose the scale of the task ahead than to achieve it. Its closing statement made encouraging allusions to female empowerment and inclusivity but provided no direction on the system of government or the legal code. The latter, in particular, is a source of worry for many, considering Mr Al Shara’s previous job was leading a militant group that executed people for adultery.

Another source of instability is a spate of armed clashes in several pockets of the country. The administration is meeting resistance from loyalists to the previous regime, sectarian militias and opportunistic warlords. The level of violence is not yet significant, but the risk of it spiralling is.

The likely solution to all of this is for Mr Al Shara to get on with the task of institution-building as quickly as possible. His administration – currently balancing secular national governance against the extremist ambitions of its militants, many of them foreign fighters – is meant to be a transitional one. His appointment on Monday of a seven-member team to draft a “constitutional declaration” that will “regulate the transitional period” shows he is trying, but it also means Syrians are in for a longer transition than many hoped.

The level of violence is not yet significant, but the risk of it spiralling is

No one thinks establishing a new Syria can – or should – be done hastily. But there are things the international community can do to help Damascus stay on track. Investors with a robust risk appetite – including governments – should grasp the opportunity Mr Al Shibani speaks of by putting money into rebuilding Syria’s infrastructure and economy. To make this easier, some international sanctions imposed on the country should be eased, as Arab governments have advocated and as the UK announced it would do on Thursday. And the world should get more involved in helping Mr Al Shara ensure security. Pressuring Israel to withdraw from Syrian territory and getting foreign fighters’ home countries to take more responsibility for them would be good places to start.

Syrians fought to oust the Assad regime so that their country’s future could be in the hands of its citizens. But that does not mean they have to go at it alone.

The 12 Syrian entities delisted by UK 

Ministry of Interior
Ministry of Defence
General Intelligence Directorate
Air Force Intelligence Agency
Political Security Directorate
Syrian National Security Bureau
Military Intelligence Directorate
Army Supply Bureau
General Organisation of Radio and TV
Al Watan newspaper
Cham Press TV
Sama TV

Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Mamo 

 Year it started: 2019 Founders: Imad Gharazeddine, Asim Janjua

 Based: Dubai, UAE

 Number of employees: 28

 Sector: Financial services

 Investment: $9.5m

 Funding stage: Pre-Series A Investors: Global Ventures, GFC, 4DX Ventures, AlRajhi Partners, Olive Tree Capital, and prominent Silicon Valley investors. 

 

The Book of Collateral Damage

Sinan Antoon

(Yale University Press)

Student Of The Year 2

Director: Punit Malhotra

Stars: Tiger Shroff, Tara Sutaria, Ananya Pandey, Aditya Seal 

1.5 stars

Simran

Director Hansal Mehta

Stars: Kangana Ranaut, Soham Shah, Esha Tiwari Pandey

Three stars

The specs
 
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Countries offering golden visas

UK
Innovator Founder Visa is aimed at those who can demonstrate relevant experience in business and sufficient investment funds to set up and scale up a new business in the UK. It offers permanent residence after three years.

Germany
Investing or establishing a business in Germany offers you a residence permit, which eventually leads to citizenship. The investment must meet an economic need and you have to have lived in Germany for five years to become a citizen.

Italy
The scheme is designed for foreign investors committed to making a significant contribution to the economy. Requires a minimum investment of €250,000 which can rise to €2 million.

Switzerland
Residence Programme offers residence to applicants and their families through economic contributions. The applicant must agree to pay an annual lump sum in tax.

Canada
Start-Up Visa Programme allows foreign entrepreneurs the opportunity to create a business in Canada and apply for permanent residence. 

Updated: March 08, 2025, 10:26 AM`