A child walks down the steps of a damaged sports stadium in the Bureij refugee camp, central Gaza. AFP
A child walks down the steps of a damaged sports stadium in the Bureij refugee camp, central Gaza. AFP
A child walks down the steps of a damaged sports stadium in the Bureij refugee camp, central Gaza. AFP
A child walks down the steps of a damaged sports stadium in the Bureij refugee camp, central Gaza. AFP


No child should suffer from unequal access to quality education


Sonia Ben Jaafar
Sonia Ben Jaafar
  • English
  • Arabic

February 14, 2025

Living in the UAE – surrounded by smart cities, autonomous drones, and AI-powered services – I’m reminded of how easy it is to take technology for granted. Yet, this abundance underscores the stark contrast with the millions of children and young adults disconnected from the tech world, where digital education’s potential to bridge inequality remains unmet.

This connectivity chasm is most pronounced in conflict zones, where schooling serves as a fragile lifeline. As we continue to address critical challenges in education across the Arab region, we must confront this widening gap and galvanise efforts – local, regional, and global – to turn equitable education from aspiration into achievement.

Consider Shahd, a university student in Gaza who dreams of becoming a multimedia professional. Her efforts to reach this goal are nothing short of Herculean. With her university in ruins, Shahd relies on an online programme, navigating power outages and the arduous trek to a makeshift internet hotspot in a nearby displacement camp. Meanwhile, Mahmoud, a law student in rural Egypt, shares a single smartphone with his family of eight, scrounging for moments of connectivity to further his studies.

These stories are emblematic of a broader crisis. According to Unicef, over 37 million children across the Middle East and North Africa lack access to digital learning due to inadequate infrastructure, economic instability, and conflict. The divide is stark: urban centres benefit from burgeoning EdTech ecosystems, while students in rural and conflict-affected areas contend with outdated resources.

Fatima Yazbek, displaced from the Lebanese town of Naqura, shelters in a school in Tyre. AFP
Fatima Yazbek, displaced from the Lebanese town of Naqura, shelters in a school in Tyre. AFP

Technological advancements have revolutionised learning globally, offering dynamic opportunities for students to engage with cutting-edge tools and knowledge. But these benefits remain unevenly distributed. In Gaza, Libya, and Lebanon, systemic inequalities compounded by conflict exacerbate educational inequities, jeopardising not only individual futures but the economic recovery of entire regions.

In conflict zones, education is nearly always a first casualty of war. The deliberate targeting of schools and universities, termed “scholasticide”, has left countless students without safe spaces to learn. Gaza alone has seen more than 300 schools damaged or destroyed over the past 15 months. The ripple effects extend far beyond the physical loss of infrastructure.

That’s where digital education comes in. The story of Maya, a 14-year-old Syrian refugee in Lebanon, underscores its transformative potential. Displaced by war, Maya struggled to keep pace with her peers. With the help of the Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair Refugee Education Fund and War Child Holland, she received a tablet and access to a tailored online curriculum. Today, she dreams of becoming a scientist. “I never thought I would love learning this much,” she says, her enthusiasm a testament to the power of inclusive education initiatives to change lives.

In conflict zones, education is nearly always a first casualty of war. The deliberate targeting of schools and universities, termed scholasticide

These programmes showcase the resilience of students and the vital role of partnerships in closing educational gaps. Organisations such as The Digital Schools and Unicef work with local communities to provide accessible, culturally relevant education, restoring hope and opportunity where it’s needed most. Localised collaboration ensures impactful support reaches those who need it the way they need it.

Access to quality education is a cornerstone of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Goal 4 seeks to “ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.” In the Arab region, however, the digital divide hinders this vision. For marginalised youth, particularly those in conflict-affected areas, accessing even basic education remains a daunting challenge. The barriers are even steeper for acquiring the digital skills necessary for future employment and active participation in a rapidly evolving global economy.

Many places are still recovering from the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic, which exposed the fragility of educational systems worldwide, with the Arab region among the hardest hit. This crisis amplified the need for resilient educators and scalable EdTech solutions capable of bridging these gaps. Equally important is addressing the systemic inequities that continue to limit digital access, and ensuring that every young person, regardless of their circumstances, can thrive in the digital age.

This is not merely nice to have; it is an economic sustainability argument. Investing in education yields substantial economic benefits locally, regionally and globally. The World Bank reports a global 9 per cent increase in hourly earnings for every additional year of schooling. This illustrates the critical role of education in driving economic growth and reducing poverty.

In the context of the Arab region, bridging the digital divide and ensuring access to quality education are not just social imperatives but also economic necessities. By equipping youth with the necessary skills and knowledge, countries can foster economic development, reduce unemployment, and enhance competitiveness in the global market.

Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach, including investing in digital infrastructure, developing inclusive educational policies, and fostering public-private partnerships to create scalable and sustainable solutions. Only through such comprehensive efforts can the Arab region fully harness the economic potential that education offers.

Philanthropy has emerged as a powerful catalyst for change, mobilising resources and fostering innovation to bridge the digital divide. Strategic investments can and do transform lives at scale. This goes beyond infrastructure investment, which remains critical. These are investments in efforts to develop culturally relevant content and support systems tailored to marginalised communities’ unique contexts. By prioritising these areas, governments, civil society, and private sector leaders can create an ecosystem that supports sustainable educational development.

Bridging the digital divide is not merely a technological challenge – it is a moral imperative. The stakes are too high for inaction. Shahd, Mahmoud, Maya, and countless others deserve more than fleeting sympathy – they deserve meaningful, sustained action. Organisations like The Digital Schools and Unicef must deepen partnerships with local communities, delivering culturally relevant, accessible education that restores hope and opportunity.

Our collective future depends on our collective resolve. By uniting around this goal, we can transform the promise of digital education into a reality for every child, regardless of their circumstances. The time to act is now.

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

England-South Africa Test series

1st Test England win by 211 runs at Lord's, London

2nd Test South Africa win by 340 runs at Trent Bridge, Nottingham

3rd Test July 27-31 at The Oval, London

4th Test August 4-8 at Old Trafford, Manchester

War and the virus
The five pillars of Islam
The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

Zakat definitions

Zakat: an Arabic word meaning ‘to cleanse’ or ‘purification’.

Nisab: the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to pay zakat. Traditionally, the nisab threshold was 87.48 grams of gold, or 612.36 grams of silver. The monetary value of the nisab therefore varies by current prices and currencies.

Zakat Al Mal: the ‘cleansing’ of wealth, as one of the five pillars of Islam; a spiritual duty for all Muslims meeting the ‘nisab’ wealth criteria in a lunar year, to pay 2.5 per cent of their wealth in alms to the deserving and needy.

Zakat Al Fitr: a donation to charity given during Ramadan, before Eid Al Fitr, in the form of food. Every adult Muslim who possesses food in excess of the needs of themselves and their family must pay two qadahs (an old measure just over 2 kilograms) of flour, wheat, barley or rice from each person in a household, as a minimum.

The specs

Engine: Two permanent-magnet synchronous AC motors

Transmission: two-speed

Power: 671hp

Torque: 849Nm

Range: 456km

Price: from Dh437,900 

On sale: now

Results

Stage 7:

1. Caleb Ewan (AUS) Lotto Soudal - 3:18:29

2. Sam Bennett (IRL) Deceuninck-QuickStep - same time

3. Phil Bauhaus (GER) Bahrain Victorious

4. Michael Morkov (DEN) Deceuninck-QuickStep

5. Cees Bol (NED) Team DSM

General Classification:

1. Tadej Pogacar (SLO) UAE Team Emirates - 24:00:28

2. Adam Yates (GBR) Ineos Grenadiers - 0:00:35

3. Joao Almeida (POR) Deceuninck-QuickStep - 0:01:02

4. Chris Harper (AUS) Jumbo-Visma - 0:01:42

5. Neilson Powless (USA) EF Education-Nippo - 0:01:45

Director: Laxman Utekar

Cast: Vicky Kaushal, Akshaye Khanna, Diana Penty, Vineet Kumar Singh, Rashmika Mandanna

Rating: 1/5

The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl turbo

Power: 201hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 320Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 6-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 8.7L/100km

Price: Dh133,900

On sale: now 

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

Specs
Engine: Electric motor generating 54.2kWh (Cooper SE and Aceman SE), 64.6kW (Countryman All4 SE)
Power: 218hp (Cooper and Aceman), 313hp (Countryman)
Torque: 330Nm (Cooper and Aceman), 494Nm (Countryman)
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh158,000 (Cooper), Dh168,000 (Aceman), Dh190,000 (Countryman)
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While you're here
The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Part three: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

UK's plans to cut net migration

Under the UK government’s proposals, migrants will have to spend 10 years in the UK before being able to apply for citizenship.

Skilled worker visas will require a university degree, and there will be tighter restrictions on recruitment for jobs with skills shortages.

But what are described as "high-contributing" individuals such as doctors and nurses could be fast-tracked through the system.

Language requirements will be increased for all immigration routes to ensure a higher level of English.

Rules will also be laid out for adult dependants, meaning they will have to demonstrate a basic understanding of the language.

The plans also call for stricter tests for colleges and universities offering places to foreign students and a reduction in the time graduates can remain in the UK after their studies from two years to 18 months.

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

EXPATS
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Company profile

Name: Thndr

Started: October 2020

Founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr

Based: Cairo, Egypt

Sector: FinTech

Initial investment: pre-seed of $800,000

Funding stage: series A; $20 million

Investors: Tiger Global, Beco Capital, Prosus Ventures, Y Combinator, Global Ventures, Abdul Latif Jameel, Endure Capital, 4DX Ventures, Plus VC,  Rabacap and MSA Capital

Electric scooters: some rules to remember
  • Riders must be 14-years-old or over
  • Wear a protective helmet
  • Park the electric scooter in designated parking lots (if any)
  • Do not leave electric scooter in locations that obstruct traffic or pedestrians
  • Solo riders only, no passengers allowed
  • Do not drive outside designated lanes
The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

GOODBYE%20JULIA
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Farasan Boat: 128km Away from Anchorage

Director: Mowaffaq Alobaid 

Stars: Abdulaziz Almadhi, Mohammed Al Akkasi, Ali Al Suhaibani

Rating: 4/5

Updated: February 15, 2025, 6:43 PM`