Following the fall of the government of Bashar Al Assad, the question on the minds of those living in Syria and outside is, who will fill the political vacuum in Damascus?
The takeover of city after city in recent days by rebel groups led by Hayat Tahrir Al Sham, an organisation proscribed as terrorists by the UN, US and other entities, has raised concerns about the future of the country and of the region at large.
The leader of Hayat Al Tahrir, Ahmad Al Shara, formerly known by the nom de guerre Abu Mohammed Al Jawlani, has been cognisant of this fact and made efforts to rehabilitate his image. In recent days, he has given interviews to international news organisations, positioning himself as a Syrian national figure and distancing himself from his extremist past. Speaking to CNN, he even said that the Hayat Al Tahrir could be dissolved once its objective of removing Mr Al Assad’s government from power was achieved.
Whether Mr Al Shara, who has in the past been affiliated to ISIS and Al Qaeda, will succeed in his image makeover remains to be seen. Syria’s future, however, isn’t linked to just one individual.
Maintaining the state institutions has become a common goal among many actors both within the country and outside. It is worth noting that Mr Al Assad’s Prime Minister, Mohammad Al Jalali, has urged rebels and all citizens to protect these institutions. He has also promised co-operation with any new leadership chosen by its people.
If Mr Al Jalali’s plea is taken seriously by the many rebel groups on the ground – thereby averting further destabilisation of the country – it will provide some relief not just to Syria’s diverse population, but also to foreign powers that have been involved in the 13-year civil war – including the US and Russia.
This brings us to the question of where the various foreign players stand today.
Mr Al Assad’s exit is no doubt a major regression for Russia’s position on several levels – from losing its military bases to ending its presence in the Mediterranean and witnessing the decline of Moscow’s influence in the region, alongside the rise of Turkish and Israeli influence. So is the case for Iran, particularly in the context of its competing interests with the US and Israel.
The departing US President Joe Biden has been co-ordinating with president-elect Donald Trump over the recent developments in the Levant. They both appear to be on the same page regarding the need to reduce Iran’s influence in the region, in large part by aiding Israel in its mission to neutralise Tehran’s most significant asset – Hezbollah in Lebanon – and to deal crushing blows to its strategic capabilities.
Mr Trump has also seemingly not opposed undermining Russian influence in Syria, as it aligns with the US’s grand strategic interests. Moreover, Syria has for years served as a vital link for Iranian militias, and its geography was crucial to the so-called Persian Crescent project. To that extent, the exit of Tehran’s ally in Damascus will be a welcome development for Washington.
Israel, meanwhile, has been co-operating with Turkey by providing the necessary intelligence for Ankara-backed factions in Syria. Its primary aim has been to cut off Iranian military supplies to Lebanon through Syria. Nevertheless, there is a huge trust deficit between Israel and Turkey, bearing in mind that their relationship has often fluctuated in the past, particularly over the issue of Palestine.
However, what all these regional powers – winners as well as losers – are keen to avoid is Syria becoming a breeding ground for terrorism. Washington may have tacitly supported Ankara’s mission to eliminate Russian and Iranian influence in Syria, but it did not endorse support for extremist factions to overthrow the government in Damascus. For its part, Turkey has promised the US that it can help to rein in some of the extremist factions. However, these promises are not necessarily guarantees.
The fact of the matter is that the US, the world’s biggest superpower, is not in the driver’s seat of this speeding train. But Turkey is.
It is, therefore, incumbent upon Washington to use the leverage it has over its allies in the region to influence the developments on the ground to the extent they can – Turkey to Syria’s north and Israel to its south.
With Syria’s future looking uncertain over the next few days, weeks and months, one can’t help but wonder if much of this could have been avoided had the Assad government not made a series of mistakes.
If it had involved the opposition groups in the country’s governance structures and invested in serious reforms – as had been sought by the Arab League when it revoked its suspension of Syria last year – things would have been very different today.
Instead, the country finds itself at a murky crossroads, with little clarity over its future or that of the region, other than the long-term erosion of Iranian, Russian and Hezbollah influence.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
EMIRATES'S%20REVISED%20A350%20DEPLOYMENT%20SCHEDULE
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Islamophobia definition
A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.
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Greatest Royal Rumble match listing
50-man Royal Rumble - names entered so far include Braun Strowman, Daniel Bryan, Kurt Angle, Big Show, Kane, Chris Jericho, The New Day and Elias
Universal Championship Brock Lesnar (champion) v Roman Reigns in a steel cage match
WWE World Heavyweight ChampionshipAJ Styles (champion) v Shinsuke Nakamura
Intercontinental Championship Seth Rollins (champion) v The Miz v Finn Balor v Samoa Joe
United States Championship Jeff Hardy (champion) v Jinder Mahal
SmackDown Tag Team Championship The Bludgeon Brothers (champions) v The Usos
Raw Tag Team Championship (currently vacant) Cesaro and Sheamus v Matt Hardy and Bray Wyatt
Casket match The Undertaker v Rusev
Singles match John Cena v Triple H
Cruiserweight Championship Cedric Alexander v Kalisto
Teams
Punjabi Legends Owners: Inzamam-ul-Haq and Intizar-ul-Haq; Key player: Misbah-ul-Haq
Pakhtoons Owners: Habib Khan and Tajuddin Khan; Key player: Shahid Afridi
Maratha Arabians Owners: Sohail Khan, Ali Tumbi, Parvez Khan; Key player: Virender Sehwag
Bangla Tigers Owners: Shirajuddin Alam, Yasin Choudhary, Neelesh Bhatnager, Anis and Rizwan Sajan; Key player: TBC
Colombo Lions Owners: Sri Lanka Cricket; Key player: TBC
Kerala Kings Owners: Hussain Adam Ali and Shafi Ul Mulk; Key player: Eoin Morgan
Venue Sharjah Cricket Stadium
Format 10 overs per side, matches last for 90 minutes
Timeline October 25: Around 120 players to be entered into a draft, to be held in Dubai; December 21: Matches start; December 24: Finals
French business
France has organised a delegation of leading businesses to travel to Syria. The group was led by French shipping giant CMA CGM, which struck a 30-year contract in May with the Syrian government to develop and run Latakia port. Also present were water and waste management company Suez, defence multinational Thales, and Ellipse Group, which is currently looking into rehabilitating Syrian hospitals.
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
How to watch Ireland v Pakistan in UAE
When: The one-off Test starts on Friday, May 11
What time: Each day’s play is scheduled to start at 2pm UAE time.
TV: The match will be broadcast on OSN Sports Cricket HD. Subscribers to the channel can also stream the action live on OSN Play.
Our legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
How to become a Boglehead
Bogleheads follow simple investing philosophies to build their wealth and live better lives. Just follow these steps.
• Spend less than you earn and save the rest. You can do this by earning more, or being frugal. Better still, do both.
• Invest early, invest often. It takes time to grow your wealth on the stock market. The sooner you begin, the better.
• Choose the right level of risk. Don't gamble by investing in get-rich-quick schemes or high-risk plays. Don't play it too safe, either, by leaving long-term savings in cash.
• Diversify. Do not keep all your eggs in one basket. Spread your money between different companies, sectors, markets and asset classes such as bonds and property.
• Keep charges low. The biggest drag on investment performance is all the charges you pay to advisers and active fund managers.
• Keep it simple. Complexity is your enemy. You can build a balanced, diversified portfolio with just a handful of ETFs.
• Forget timing the market. Nobody knows where share prices will go next, so don't try to second-guess them.
• Stick with it. Do not sell up in a market crash. Use the opportunity to invest more at the lower price.
White hydrogen: Naturally occurring hydrogen
Chromite: Hard, metallic mineral containing iron oxide and chromium oxide
Ultramafic rocks: Dark-coloured rocks rich in magnesium or iron with very low silica content
Ophiolite: A section of the earth’s crust, which is oceanic in nature that has since been uplifted and exposed on land
Olivine: A commonly occurring magnesium iron silicate mineral that derives its name for its olive-green yellow-green colour
Company%20profile
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more from Janine di Giovanni
Federer's 11 Wimbledon finals
2003 Beat Mark Philippoussis
2004 Beat Andy Roddick
2005 Beat Andy Roddick
2006 Beat Rafael Nadal
2007 Beat Rafael Nadal
2008 Lost to Rafael Nadal
2009 Beat Andy Roddick
2012 Beat Andy Murray
2014 Lost to Novak Djokovic
2015 Lost to Novak Djokovic
2017 Beat Marin Cilic
Company%20profile
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EName%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Homie%20Portal%20LLC%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20End%20of%202021%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounder%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EAbdulla%20Al%20Kamda%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dubai%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20FinTech%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EInitial%20investment%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Undisclosed%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECurrent%20number%20of%20staff%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2014%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestment%20stage%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ELaunch%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Self-funded%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Dubai works towards better air quality by 2021
Dubai is on a mission to record good air quality for 90 per cent of the year – up from 86 per cent annually today – by 2021.
The municipality plans to have seven mobile air-monitoring stations by 2020 to capture more accurate data in hourly and daily trends of pollution.
These will be on the Palm Jumeirah, Al Qusais, Muhaisnah, Rashidiyah, Al Wasl, Al Quoz and Dubai Investment Park.
“It will allow real-time responding for emergency cases,” said Khaldoon Al Daraji, first environment safety officer at the municipality.
“We’re in a good position except for the cases that are out of our hands, such as sandstorms.
“Sandstorms are our main concern because the UAE is just a receiver.
“The hotspots are Iran, Saudi Arabia and southern Iraq, but we’re working hard with the region to reduce the cycle of sandstorm generation.”
Mr Al Daraji said monitoring as it stood covered 47 per cent of Dubai.
There are 12 fixed stations in the emirate, but Dubai also receives information from monitors belonging to other entities.
“There are 25 stations in total,” Mr Al Daraji said.
“We added new technology and equipment used for the first time for the detection of heavy metals.
“A hundred parameters can be detected but we want to expand it to make sure that the data captured can allow a baseline study in some areas to ensure they are well positioned.”
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
Started: 2021
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
Based: Tunisia
Sector: Water technology
Number of staff: 22
Investment raised: $4 million
Muslim Council of Elders condemns terrorism on religious sites
The Muslim Council of Elders has strongly condemned the criminal attacks on religious sites in Britain.
It firmly rejected “acts of terrorism, which constitute a flagrant violation of the sanctity of houses of worship”.
“Attacking places of worship is a form of terrorism and extremism that threatens peace and stability within societies,” it said.
The council also warned against the rise of hate speech, racism, extremism and Islamophobia. It urged the international community to join efforts to promote tolerance and peaceful coexistence.
Sholto Byrnes on Myanmar politics
Normcore explained
Something of a fashion anomaly, normcore is essentially a celebration of the unremarkable. The term was first popularised by an article in New York magazine in 2014 and has been dubbed “ugly”, “bland’ and "anti-style" by fashion writers. It’s hallmarks are comfort, a lack of pretentiousness and neutrality – it is a trend for those who would rather not stand out from the crowd. For the most part, the style is unisex, favouring loose silhouettes, thrift-shop threads, baseball caps and boyish trainers. It is important to note that normcore is not synonymous with cheapness or low quality; there are high-fashion brands, including Parisian label Vetements, that specialise in this style. Embraced by fashion-forward street-style stars around the globe, it’s uptake in the UAE has been relatively slow.
