A Palestine Solidarity Campaign demonstration prepares to march to the Labour party conference venue in Liverpool on Saturday. Getty
A Palestine Solidarity Campaign demonstration prepares to march to the Labour party conference venue in Liverpool on Saturday. Getty
A Palestine Solidarity Campaign demonstration prepares to march to the Labour party conference venue in Liverpool on Saturday. Getty
A Palestine Solidarity Campaign demonstration prepares to march to the Labour party conference venue in Liverpool on Saturday. Getty


It's time for Starmer's Labour to decide its stance on Palestinian statehood


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September 23, 2024

For its supporters and the public at large, the UK Labour party’s looming decision on how the country recognises the state of Palestine is one of the biggest it faces.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Foreign Secretary David Lammy have a statesman-like stand on the issue, which says recognition will come as part of a peace process. But the party faithful gathered in Liverpool for the annual Labour conference this week hunger for something more, by and large seeking swifter action.

Mr Lammy’s job this week is to hold the line for now. “We have never lost sight of the end goal: an irreversible pathway towards a two-state solution,” he declared during his address at the opening of the meeting.

Short of taking the party down that pathway, Mr Lammy can offer smaller measures that set a particular direction. These include restoring funding to the UN Palestinian refugee agency and putting on the table sanctions against the West Bank settlers, including the movement’s leaders who are currently ministers in the Israeli government.

There, undoubtedly, are trade-offs for the world’s most influential countries in making the leap that Spain and Ireland made this summer to recognition. Just last weekend, the Palestinian envoy in Madrid presented his credentials to King Felipe. The governing Liberals in Canada have proposed a four-step move to recognition at the level of the Parliament’s foreign affairs committee.

But for the legally minded, there are certain obligations that the UN puts around state recognition, and these practical hurdles are likely to matter within a government that takes the legalese so seriously. The UK’s is one such government. Even when London’s position on arms exports to Israel was adjusted earlier this month, Mr Lammy and others said the policy was dictated by the legal position not informed by politics.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Foreign Secretary David Lammy have yet to articulate the Labour party's stance on Palestinian statehood. AP
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Foreign Secretary David Lammy have yet to articulate the Labour party's stance on Palestinian statehood. AP
Starmer will have an opportunity to lead on the issue because of the UK’s historic responsibilities and the pressures within his party

The last time Labour was in power, the party was active on the Palestine-Israel issue. Across the span of developments from 1997 to 2010, it invested heavily in the practicalities of the two-state solution.

The subsequent Conservative government was energetic in how it reacted to the October 7 outbreak of fighting. By and large, however, its record in the region was increasingly sorry. It did not include the concept of normalisation in its Integrated Review, which outlines the government’s foreign and security policy. It was not even a bystander in the launch of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor last year, whereas Germany signed the launch memorandum.

Today, Tony Blair would not be able to recognise the UK’s demeanour over the Palestine-Israel issue. The former Labour prime minister wanted to make an impact by building trust on the ground and making incremental progress in bolstering the Palestinian Authority. Indeed, he ran something of an end game around the Foreign Office by appointing a personal envoy on the process.

He was also active at a time when the US slacked away. Following the collapse of the Camp David Accord, it was Mr Blair who provided the impetus for then US president George W Bush to issue the 2003 Roadmap for Peace.

When his successor, Gordon Brown, took over, he not only became the first UK prime minister to address the Knesset but was also a noted champion of the economic roadmap for Palestinian financial and business autonomy. It was a step towards proving that a Palestinian state could sustainably justify itself as an independent nation. Mr Brown was also a notable champion of the Annapolis Process. But his time in office was also marked by the rise of Iran’s threats to the region, not least when its president called for Israel to be wiped off the face of the map.

Mr Starmer will, in time, have an opportunity to lead on the issue because of the UK’s historic responsibilities and the pressures within his party for an active policy.

Then UK prime minister Tony Blair with the Palestinian leadership in Ramallah in 2004. Reuters
Then UK prime minister Tony Blair with the Palestinian leadership in Ramallah in 2004. Reuters

What is true about Mr Blair and Mr Brown is that they were able to hold together the party by taking a positive and internationally prominent role. For the most part, the policy was an important tool of party management. However, Mr Blair’s approach to the Lebanese offensive in 2006 was the moment his leadership ran out of road. Exhausted with the Labour membership, he was gone within a year.

A decade and a half later, the Labour bench retains deep expertise on Palestine and Israel. The realism allied with pragmatism that it has promised to bring to foreign policy means that Mr Starmer may be forced to deal with Donald Trump in the White House in ways that Mr Blair was tested by Mr Bush.

A poll released on Monday by the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change, the former leader’s think tank, in association with Zogby Research Services showed that even in the ravages of the current conflict, there is appetite for a fully functioning Palestinian government. Of those polled in Gaza, the biggest grouping (about 29 per cent) supported a Gazan administration of local representatives, with international oversight and linked to the Palestinian Authority.

Among all the Palestinians, there was strong agreement on the ground that reform in the PA is the only way forward, should a ceasefire come. In the West Bank, four fifths support moderate-to-deep reform if it is on the table. The respondents remain optimistic that the PA represents a future state in the making, with 69 per cent on average still backing it as the way forward.

The approach taken by Mr Starmer and Mr Lammy is not yet clear, but their government can reconcile the political and diplomatic importance of recognition with the deep engagement that would assist reforms to overcome the all-too-many reverses that Palestinians have suffered in recent years.

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Labour dispute

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MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-final, second leg result:

Ajax 2-3 Tottenham

Tottenham advance on away goals rule after tie ends 3-3 on aggregate

Final: June 1, Madrid

Tearful appearance

Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday. 

Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow. 

She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.

A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.

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Hydrogen has an estimated $11 trillion market potential, according to Bank of America Securities and is expected to generate $2.5tn in direct revenues and $11tn of indirect infrastructure by 2050 as its production increases six-fold.

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Falling costs of renewable energy and electrolysers used in green hydrogen production is one of the main catalysts for the increasingly bullish sentiment over the element.

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Who has been sanctioned?

Daniella Weiss and Nachala
Described as 'the grandmother of the settler movement', she has encouraged the expansion of settlements for decades. The 79 year old leads radical settler movement Nachala, whose aim is for Israel to annex Gaza and the occupied West Bank, where it helps settlers built outposts.

Harel Libi & Libi Construction and Infrastructure
Libi has been involved in threatening and perpetuating acts of aggression and violence against Palestinians. His firm has provided logistical and financial support for the establishment of illegal outposts.

Zohar Sabah
Runs a settler outpost named Zohar’s Farm and has previously faced charges of violence against Palestinians. He was indicted by Israel’s State Attorney’s Office in September for allegedly participating in a violent attack against Palestinians and activists in the West Bank village of Muarrajat.

Coco’s Farm and Neria’s Farm
These are illegal outposts in the West Bank, which are at the vanguard of the settler movement. According to the UK, they are associated with people who have been involved in enabling, inciting, promoting or providing support for activities that amount to “serious abuse”.

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Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

7.

Singapore

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Australia

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Saudi Arabia

10.

South Korea

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Stan Wawrinka v Pablo Carreno Busta, 5pm
Milos Raonic v Dominic Thiem, no earlier then 7pm

December 29 - semi-finals
Rafael Nadal v Stan Wawrinka / Pablo Carreno Busta, 5pm
Novak Djokovic v Milos Raonic / Dominic Thiem, no earlier then 7pm

December 30
3rd/4th place play-off, 5pm
Final, 7pm

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Updated: September 23, 2024, 4:13 PM`