The fifth edition of UMEX & SimTEX 2022 exhibition in Abu Dhabi in February. Wam
The fifth edition of UMEX & SimTEX 2022 exhibition in Abu Dhabi in February. Wam
The fifth edition of UMEX & SimTEX 2022 exhibition in Abu Dhabi in February. Wam
The fifth edition of UMEX & SimTEX 2022 exhibition in Abu Dhabi in February. Wam


The Arab world should set the tone for the future of AI technology


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  • Arabic

June 15, 2023

During a visit to the UAE this month, OpenAI chief executive Sam Altman said he was “hopeful that the region can play a central role in a global conversation” about the use of artificial intelligence.

Mr Altman has undertaken a global tour that also included stops in Israel, Qatar, India, South Korea and Japan – and his statements have received a lot of attention.

This is to be expected. His opinions, thoughts and comments have been closely followed, as they should be, given the proliferation of generative artificial intelligence technology since OpenAI’s ChatGPT was released into the public domain at the end of last year.

Most acknowledge now that it appears as if we are on the cusp of a new era of advancement that brings with it risks and opportunities.

Much has been discussed, especially in recent weeks, about what these could be. However, little has been said about what the specific experience of the Arab world has been – or rather, should be.

There are expert voices in this region, of course. If you listen to Omar Al Olama, Minister of State for AI, Digital Economy and Remote Work Applications, speak about artificial intelligence, it is clear that he is one of the world’s leading sources of knowledge on the subject. We also have in Abu Dhabi Eric Xing, the president of Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, who is plugged into an unparalleled network of academics working on AI around the world.

The Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority is also making great strides on a dedicated framework for AI, and supercomputer capacity in the region is growing. The data and machine learning infrastructure is being developed, including by innovative companies such as Botim owner Astra Tech, the building of which is very important for the region’s global role.

Omar Sultan Al Olama, Minister of State for Artificial intelligence, Digital Economy and Remote Work Applications at the World Government Summit Dialogue in Dubai. Chris Whiteoak / The National
Omar Sultan Al Olama, Minister of State for Artificial intelligence, Digital Economy and Remote Work Applications at the World Government Summit Dialogue in Dubai. Chris Whiteoak / The National
If the 20th century was defined by nuclear powers, the next 100 years will be dominated by those who dominate AI technology

We also need to be philosophically robust. The idea of AI in the Arab world should be explored in its own right, with the aim ultimately to create principles of best practice for the technology’s deployment to meet the region’s specific strengths and weaknesses and, in particular, serve the Arabic language.

This last point underscores how Arabic has been relatively underserved by the world wide web and digitilisation so far. Partly, this has been because those of us who live and work here have lagged behind other regions by design. We have been content simply to purchase their innovations rather than develop our own, or because of a lack of concerted effort by the countries and companies of the region.

That is the past. There is, arguably, far more at stake in the present and in the future. If the impact of the first Industrial Revolution was to turn the Arab world into a member of the Third World, the AI Revolution threatens to make a new Third World for those nations and regions unable to get a seat at the table. If the 20th century was defined by nuclear powers, the next 100 years will be dominated by those who dominate AI technology.

How can the Arab world take charge of its destiny?

First, set the tone on the future of artificial intelligence technology, including how it should be regulated. Don’t wait for Washington, Brussels or Beijing to lead the way.

When executives from technology companies visit the region, it is wise and appropriate to listen to them and for the dialogue to inform our path forward. But if these conversations occur in a landscape where there are fewer Arab voices, then we risk falling into the trap of adopting another region’s model instead of one that is tailored for the Arab world.

Virtuzone, the UAE’s leading company formation specialists and award-winning corporate services provider, has launched TaxGPT, the world’s first AI-powered corporate tax assistant programmed to help UAE-based businesses navigate the unfamiliar processes and regulations that the upcoming corporate tax law will bring once it officially takes effect on June 1, 2023. Photo: Virtuzone
Virtuzone, the UAE’s leading company formation specialists and award-winning corporate services provider, has launched TaxGPT, the world’s first AI-powered corporate tax assistant programmed to help UAE-based businesses navigate the unfamiliar processes and regulations that the upcoming corporate tax law will bring once it officially takes effect on June 1, 2023. Photo: Virtuzone

Some of the success of Gulf economies such as the UAE has been in charting its own course, learning from elsewhere but steadfastly adapting to what works best regionally. This has also led to the creation of globally renowned experiences and businesses. We must not allow these accomplishments to be eroded in the next era of economic development, nor should we allow ourselves to forget that we have achieved so much despite the challenges and conflicts we face every day.

In the final three months of this year, there will be a number of big global events taking place in this region, including the Cop28 climate summit in Dubai, the FII conference in Riyadh, and the IMF summit in Marrakech. This means there will be plenty of energy and interest gravitating around our part of the world at that time, and a focus on AI during that period would be of huge benefit and interest to Arab audiences.

Let us here in the Arab world pioneer the use of generative AI in Arabic across sectors, no matter how small-scale, to plant a flag and make a statement – as well as for efficiency and productivity reasons. For now, it might feel like a gimmick and the use cases may appear narrow. However, the experience of the past 25 years tells us that rapid development means exactly that. It’s better to be an early adopter feeling a little foolish than miss the train to greater cost in the future. Of course, this takes courage and vision.

When have we not needed both in the Arab world, and how often we have come up short over the years. But it is time to believe Arab economies can become global leaders in AI.

The specs

Engine: Turbocharged four-cylinder 2.7-litre

Power: 325hp

Torque: 500Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh189,700

On sale: now

RESULT

Esperance de Tunis 1 Guadalajara 1 
(Esperance won 6-5 on penalties)
Esperance: Belaili 38’
Guadalajara: Sandoval 5’

TEST SQUADS

Bangladesh: Mushfiqur Rahim (captain), Tamim Iqbal, Soumya Sarkar, Imrul Kayes, Liton Das, Shakib Al Hasan, Mominul Haque, Nasir Hossain, Sabbir Rahman, Mehedi Hasan, Shafiul Islam, Taijul Islam, Mustafizur Rahman and Taskin Ahmed.

Australia: Steve Smith (captain), David Warner, Ashton Agar, Hilton Cartwright, Pat Cummins, Peter Handscomb, Matthew Wade, Josh Hazlewood, Usman Khawaja, Nathan Lyon, Glenn Maxwell, Matt Renshaw, Mitchell Swepson and Jackson Bird.

The bio

Favourite book: Kane and Abel by Jeffrey Archer

Favourite quote: “The world makes way for the man who knows where he is going.” - Ralph Waldo Emerson, American essayist

Favourite Authors: Arab poet Abu At-Tayyib Al-Mutanabbi

Favourite Emirati food: Luqaimat, a deep-fried dough soaked in date syrup

Hobbies: Reading and drawing

Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

The specs: 2017 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie Longhorn

Price, base / as tested: Dhxxx
Engine: 5.7L V8
Transmission: Eight-speed automatic
Power: 395hp @ 5,600rpm
Torque: 556Nm @ 3,950rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 12.7L / 100km

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Qyubic
Started: October 2023
Founder: Namrata Raina
Based: Dubai
Sector: E-commerce
Current number of staff: 10
Investment stage: Pre-seed
Initial investment: Undisclosed 

Mobile phone packages comparison
COMPANY PROFILE

Company: Bidzi

● Started: 2024

● Founders: Akshay Dosaj and Asif Rashid

● Based: Dubai, UAE

● Industry: M&A

● Funding size: Bootstrapped

● No of employees: Nine

HOW TO WATCH

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Company%20Profile
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Astra%20Tech%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EMarch%202022%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EDubai%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounder%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EAbdallah%20Abu%20Sheikh%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EIndustry%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20technology%20investment%20and%20development%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunding%20size%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%24500m%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Evacuations to France hit by controversy
  • Over 500 Gazans have been evacuated to France since November 2023
  • Evacuations were paused after a student already in France posted anti-Semitic content and was subsequently expelled to Qatar
  • The Foreign Ministry launched a review to determine how authorities failed to detect the posts before her entry
  • Artists and researchers fall under a programme called Pause that began in 2017
  • It has benefited more than 700 people from 44 countries, including Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Sudan
  • Since the start of the Gaza war, it has also included 45 Gazan beneficiaries
  • Unlike students, they are allowed to bring their families to France
Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

Ruwais timeline

1971 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company established

1980 Ruwais Housing Complex built, located 10 kilometres away from industrial plants

1982 120,000 bpd capacity Ruwais refinery complex officially inaugurated by the founder of the UAE Sheikh Zayed

1984 Second phase of Ruwais Housing Complex built. Today the 7,000-unit complex houses some 24,000 people.  

1985 The refinery is expanded with the commissioning of a 27,000 b/d hydro cracker complex

2009 Plans announced to build $1.2 billion fertilizer plant in Ruwais, producing urea

2010 Adnoc awards $10bn contracts for expansion of Ruwais refinery, to double capacity from 415,000 bpd

2014 Ruwais 261-outlet shopping mall opens

2014 Production starts at newly expanded Ruwais refinery, providing jet fuel and diesel and allowing the UAE to be self-sufficient for petrol supplies

2014 Etihad Rail begins transportation of sulphur from Shah and Habshan to Ruwais for export

2017 Aldar Academies to operate Adnoc’s schools including in Ruwais from September. Eight schools operate in total within the housing complex.

2018 Adnoc announces plans to invest $3.1 billion on upgrading its Ruwais refinery 

2018 NMC Healthcare selected to manage operations of Ruwais Hospital

2018 Adnoc announces new downstream strategy at event in Abu Dhabi on May 13

Source: The National

AI traffic lights to ease congestion at seven points to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Street

The seven points are:

Shakhbout bin Sultan Street

Dhafeer Street

Hadbat Al Ghubainah Street (outbound)

Salama bint Butti Street

Al Dhafra Street

Rabdan Street

Umm Yifina Street exit (inbound)

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh117,059

The Sand Castle

Director: Matty Brown

Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

Rating: 2.5/5

A%20QUIET%20PLACE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarring%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Lupita%20Nyong'o%2C%20Joseph%20Quinn%2C%20Djimon%20Hounsou%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EMichael%20Sarnoski%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Honeymoonish
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Elie%20El%20Samaan%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarring%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENour%20Al%20Ghandour%2C%20Mahmoud%20Boushahri%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Specs
Engine: Electric motor generating 54.2kWh (Cooper SE and Aceman SE), 64.6kW (Countryman All4 SE)
Power: 218hp (Cooper and Aceman), 313hp (Countryman)
Torque: 330Nm (Cooper and Aceman), 494Nm (Countryman)
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh158,000 (Cooper), Dh168,000 (Aceman), Dh190,000 (Countryman)

Sting & Shaggy

44/876

(Interscope)

Cinco in numbers

Dh3.7 million

The estimated cost of Victoria Swarovski’s gem-encrusted Michael Cinco wedding gown

46

The number, in kilograms, that Swarovski’s wedding gown weighed.

1,000

The hours it took to create Cinco’s vermillion petal gown, as seen in his atelier [note, is the one he’s playing with in the corner of a room]

50

How many looks Cinco has created in a new collection to celebrate Ballet Philippines’ 50th birthday

3,000

The hours needed to create the butterfly gown worn by Aishwarya Rai to the 2018 Cannes Film Festival.

1.1 million

The number of followers that Michael Cinco’s Instagram account has garnered.

UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

In-demand jobs and monthly salaries
  • Technology expert in robotics and automation: Dh20,000 to Dh40,000 
  • Energy engineer: Dh25,000 to Dh30,000 
  • Production engineer: Dh30,000 to Dh40,000 
  • Data-driven supply chain management professional: Dh30,000 to Dh50,000 
  • HR leader: Dh40,000 to Dh60,000 
  • Engineering leader: Dh30,000 to Dh55,000 
  • Project manager: Dh55,000 to Dh65,000 
  • Senior reservoir engineer: Dh40,000 to Dh55,000 
  • Senior drilling engineer: Dh38,000 to Dh46,000 
  • Senior process engineer: Dh28,000 to Dh38,000 
  • Senior maintenance engineer: Dh22,000 to Dh34,000 
  • Field engineer: Dh6,500 to Dh7,500
  • Field supervisor: Dh9,000 to Dh12,000
  • Field operator: Dh5,000 to Dh7,000
Updated: June 15, 2023, 2:00 PM`