The Kalba Ice Factory, on the Gulf of Oman, was renovated by the Sharjah Art Foundation in time for this year's Sharjah Biennial 15. Sharjah Art Foundation
The Kalba Ice Factory, on the Gulf of Oman, was renovated by the Sharjah Art Foundation in time for this year's Sharjah Biennial 15. Sharjah Art Foundation
The Kalba Ice Factory, on the Gulf of Oman, was renovated by the Sharjah Art Foundation in time for this year's Sharjah Biennial 15. Sharjah Art Foundation
The Kalba Ice Factory, on the Gulf of Oman, was renovated by the Sharjah Art Foundation in time for this year's Sharjah Biennial 15. Sharjah Art Foundation


Art patronage is an ancient tradition in the Islamic world we can't afford to lose


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June 07, 2023

Art has always been an essential expression of human creativity and cultural identity. Throughout history, artists have relied on patrons to support and nourish their endeavours. These patrons – whether they are people, institutions or governments – have played a crucial role in sustaining art ecosystems. By supporting artists financially, patrons enable artists to reach their full potential, but they also elevate artists's profiles by providing platforms and opportunities for their work to be seen and appreciated by others.

The practice of patronage is not new. It dates back to the time of Islamic empires when patrons contributed to the evolution and richness of the arts and cultural life in this part of the world.

The Islamic world has a rich history of art patronage, with a legacy that has influenced and shaped the artistic landscape globally. Islamic patrons recognised the significance of art as a means of expressing religious devotion, celebrating beauty and fostering cultural exchange. Their support allowed artists to flourish and reach extraordinary heights – whether in architecture, calligraphy, manuscript illumination, or the decorative arts.

Institutional patrons, such as museums and foundations, bring stability and credibility to the arts community

Mosques, palaces, and madrasas were commissioned and adorned with intricate tile work, stucco carvings and calligraphy. These architectural marvels served as both religious spaces and artistic expressions, embodying the aesthetic and spiritual values of Islamic culture.

The art of manuscript illumination thrived under Islamic patronage, with Qurans and other religious texts being embellished with ornate patterns, illuminations and miniature paintings. These exquisitely decorated manuscripts were seen as sacred objects which combined artistic beauty and religious significance. From the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258) to the Mughal Empire from the 16th to the 19th century, patrons provided artists with financial support, networks, and protection, allowing them to dedicate themselves to their craft.

Here in the UAE, there is a similar tradition of patronage most prevalent within the ruling families of the various emirates, each investing in the arts and cultural life of the UAE. This patronage often comes by way of an individual or family run foundations. In light of the 15th Sharjah Art Biennial and the UAE pavilion’s fifth participation in the Venice Architecture Biennial, it is necessary to recognise the importance of continuing the legacy of patronage of the arts over the past three decades.

The Sharjah Art Foundation, the Salama bint Hamdan Al Nahyan Foundation, the Barjeel Art Foundation and Tashkeel have contributed immensely in their own ways to ensure that artists benefit and their endeavours flourish.

Indonesian artist Semsar Slahaan's works are on view as part of this year's Sharjah Biennial. Antonie Robertson / The National
Indonesian artist Semsar Slahaan's works are on view as part of this year's Sharjah Biennial. Antonie Robertson / The National

Other notable private foundations include families that impact their communities with significant long-term endowment of their wealth to arts-related initiatives. Some successful examples in the UAE include the Al Serkal Foundation, Art Jameel, ADMAF and the Sultan Al Owais Cultural Foundation.

It is important, however, to note that patronage not only encompass financial contributions but can and should include other avenues that help support both established and emerging artists.

In the many years that I have been working in the cultural sector, artists have occasionally lamented the lack of support for them to create works, exhibit them and sell them for a living. A number of factors have led to this, including a narrow interest in particular art mediums (such as film, performance or literature), poor communication of grant opportunities (when available), and limited art venues for exhibiting works. Fortunately, much has changed in recent years with above mentioned foundations, in particular, expanding the variety of support and ensuring the development of numerous new venues and art spaces.

Besides the obvious financial support, patrons offer artists the opportunity to experiment and explore new directions, playing a crucial role as advocates for artists, which then raises their profiles within the art community and among the wider public. Patrons are essential to artists as they encourage artistic freedom and create environments that enable artists to push boundaries and explore progressive ideas.

In some cases, patrons can also provide necessary mentorship and guidance to artists based on their knowledge and experience, offering feedback and facilitating connections with other professionals and institutions. This support is instrumental for an artist's inner growth.

As individuals, art patrons have the power to nurture emerging talents. They can commission artworks, fund scholarships, and provide mentorship to aspiring artists.

Institutional patrons, such as museums and foundations, bring stability and credibility to the arts community. They provide platforms for artists to showcase their work through exhibitions. These institutions not only celebrate artistic activity but also act as vehicles for cultural exchange and artistic discourse.

To encourage others to become patrons, it is essential to promote the value and impact of art in society. Raising awareness about the transformative power of art and the positive effects of patronage can inspire individuals and institutions to be more active. Offering diverse opportunities for engagement, such as supporting small to medium art projects, connecting artists to others via their networks, purchasing an artist’s works, offering spaces for them to exhibit, or sponsoring artist residencies are ways in which patrons can get involved.

By showcasing success stories and recognising the contributions of patrons, we can inspire others to join the cause and become active participants in building a thriving arts community in the UAE and ensuring a vibrant future for the arts.

Libya's Gold

UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves. 

The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.

Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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%3Cp%3EBy%202030%2C%20Abu%20Dhabi%20aims%20to%20achieve%3A%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E%E2%80%A2%2039.3%20million%20visitors%2C%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20nearly%2064%25%20up%20from%202023%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E%E2%80%A2%20Dh90%20billion%20contribution%20to%20GDP%2C%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20about%2084%25%20more%20than%20Dh49%20billion%20in%202023%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E%E2%80%A2%20178%2C000%20new%20jobs%2C%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20bringing%20the%20total%20to%20about%20366%2C000%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E%E2%80%A2%2052%2C000%20hotel%20rooms%2C%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20up%2053%25%20from%2034%2C000%20in%202023%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E%E2%80%A2%207.2%20million%20international%20visitors%2C%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20almost%2090%25%20higher%20compared%20to%202023's%203.8%20million%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E%E2%80%A2%203.9%20international%20overnight%20hotel%20stays%2C%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2022%25%20more%20from%203.2%20nights%20in%202023%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre turbo

Power: 181hp

Torque: 230Nm

Transmission: 6-speed automatic

Starting price: Dh79,000

On sale: Now

The specs: 2018 Ducati SuperSport S

Price, base / as tested: Dh74,900 / Dh85,900

Engine: 937cc

Transmission: Six-speed gearbox

Power: 110hp @ 9,000rpm

Torque: 93Nm @ 6,500rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 5.9L / 100km

Fixtures
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EWednesday%2C%20April%203%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EArsenal%20v%20Luton%20Town%2C%2010.30pm%20(UAE)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EManchester%20City%20v%20Aston%20Villa%2C%2011.15pm%20(UAE)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EThursday%2C%20April%204%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ELiverpool%20v%20Sheffield%20United%2C%2010.30pm%20(UAE)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
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UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

Specs

Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric

Range: Up to 610km

Power: 905hp

Torque: 985Nm

Price: From Dh439,000

Available: Now

Famous left-handers

- Marie Curie

- Jimi Hendrix

- Leonardo Di Vinci

- David Bowie

- Paul McCartney

- Albert Einstein

- Jack the Ripper

- Barack Obama

- Helen Keller

- Joan of Arc

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

'Worse than a prison sentence'

Marie Byrne, a counsellor who volunteers at the UAE government's mental health crisis helpline, said the ordeal the crew had been through would take time to overcome.

“It was worse than a prison sentence, where at least someone can deal with a set amount of time incarcerated," she said.

“They were living in perpetual mystery as to how their futures would pan out, and what that would be.

“Because of coronavirus, the world is very different now to the one they left, that will also have an impact.

“It will not fully register until they are on dry land. Some have not seen their young children grow up while others will have to rebuild relationships.

“It will be a challenge mentally, and to find other work to support their families as they have been out of circulation for so long. Hopefully they will get the care they need when they get home.”

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The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE – FINAL RECKONING

Director: Christopher McQuarrie

Starring: Tom Cruise, Hayley Atwell, Simon Pegg

Rating: 4/5

Updated: June 08, 2023, 7:15 AM`