Mohammed Saeed Harib, speaking at the Emirates Airline Festival of Literature 2022 in Dubai, created Freej in 2006. Pawan Singh / The National
Mohammed Saeed Harib, speaking at the Emirates Airline Festival of Literature 2022 in Dubai, created Freej in 2006. Pawan Singh / The National
Mohammed Saeed Harib, speaking at the Emirates Airline Festival of Literature 2022 in Dubai, created Freej in 2006. Pawan Singh / The National
Mohammed Saeed Harib, speaking at the Emirates Airline Festival of Literature 2022 in Dubai, created Freej in 2006. Pawan Singh / The National


How Emirati 'nabati' poetry has kept pace with the changing times


  • English
  • Arabic

December 18, 2022

Emirati “nabati” (vernacular) poetry was for many years initially spoken among a close-knit group and disseminated widely by word of mouth across the Arabian Peninsula by scholars and poets alike. However, with the arrival of newspapers in the early 20th century and advent of technology such as the radio and television in the mid-20th century, a wider audience gained access to this ancient art form that relies on a strong command of the Arabic language as well as quick-witted creativity and passion.

In 1978, only a few years after the formation of union, one of the most popular Emirati soaps, Eshhafan, was created and starred Emirati poet Sultan Al Sha'er. The TV show is about a stingy man who goes out of his way to save money (in one episode, he opts to buy a sick donkey because it would "eat less than a healthy one"). Decades later, many clips from Eshhafan are still shared today in the form of memes as a commentary on everyday occurrences.

Nabati poetry continued to gain traction in the 21st century with a younger generation of Emiratis. In 2006, Mohammed Harib launched the hit Emirati animation Freej, which revolves around four middle-aged women who contend with the fast-paced developments in the UAE. In the seventh episode of the fourth series, Umm Khammas, the liveliest of the group, plagiarises the poetry of Umm Saeed, who is the most eloquent of the four friends. To punish her for stealing her work, Umm Saeed arranges for a poet to give her an unbalanced poem that she presents at a recital and she is booed by the crowd. She finally admits that she plagiarised the poems and the friends rejoice.

Saif Al Mansouri, centre, celebrates with the winner’s crimson flag at the Million’s Poet award ceremony in Abu Dhabi a few years ago. Karim Sahib / EPA
Saif Al Mansouri, centre, celebrates with the winner’s crimson flag at the Million’s Poet award ceremony in Abu Dhabi a few years ago. Karim Sahib / EPA
Today nabati poetry continues to find its way into new mediums

A further development that occurred in 2006 was the launch by Abu Dhabi Culture of the Million’s Poet, arguably the world's most successful poetry competition. The competition, each series of which cost Dh70 million ($19 million) to produce, drew poets from across the Arab world, with a significant portion from the Arabian Peninsula. In-person attendance exceeded 1,000, with a TV audience estimated at 17 million (the show even spurred the creation of a dedicated magazine and TV channel for reruns).

As the 21st century progressed, the influence of Emirati nabati poetry continued to grow and this time not only across countries and generations but also the mediums involved. One example is that of Ahmed Bu Sneeda (1855–1920) who was born in Heera, a district in Sharjah overlooking the Arabian Gulf. Bu Sneeda's family were immigrants who originally hailed from Al Zubeir in Iraq. In addition to being a poet Bu Sneeda worked as a calligrapher who taught art at his store in Al Mareija in Sharjah, as well as a scribe who accompanied then Sharjah Ruler Saqr bin Khaled Al Qasimi. Among his most famous poems is Ya Habibi Keef Mamsakom? (How are you faring my darling?) about an ageing man who admonishes his former lover for abandoning him. The poem goes on to state: "Had my legs been able to carry me I would have visited you even if you were in the Empty Quarter." The poem, although originally revived in an oud rendition by Emirati singer Mehad Hamad in the late 1970s, found its way back into popular culture through the spray cans of French-Tunisian artist eL Seed who reproduced it over nine floors on the facade of one of Sharjah's modern architecture landmarks.

Ousha Al Suwaidi. Google
Ousha Al Suwaidi. Google

Another unlikely story is that of historian and educator Abdullah Al Mutawa (1874-1958) who was also born in Heera in Sharjah. Al Mutawa's poem Reedh Ya at-Taarish (Wait, O Messenger) was revived by Kuwaiti preacher and nasheed artist Mishari Alafasy. The song whose lyrics roughly translate to "Wait, O Weary Messenger, pen a salute on a letter. Even if the darkness followed you, you must accomplish your mission". The song goes on to implore the listener to be patient and not rush into judging matters. In 2020, it was sampled by Palestinian hip hop artist Jude Heib in a song called Casino about a young man whose life is disrupted after meeting a woman.

Today nabati poetry continues to find its way into new mediums. In November 2022, a Google Doodle was created by artist Reem Al Mazrouei to celebrate Al Ain-born Ousha Al Suwaidi (1920-2018), one of the greatest nabati poets of the 20th century and a woman who succeeded in what was long seen as a male dominated art form. Al Suwaidi's poetry was the inspiration behind Rawdha Al Ketbi's mixed media calligraphic works that also quote the UAE's Founding Father, the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. Dubai-based artist Latifa Saeed referenced in her signature sand medium the works of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, in her works as well as the poetry of Sharjah-born Ali Rahma Al Shamsi (1930-2006) whose poem Itha Marrait Sowb Al Dar Al Awwal (If I passed by my old home), which is about a man who laments the passage of time and the changes that ensued. Whether it is animation, calligraphy or hip hop, Emirati vernacular poetry has today cemented its place in 21st-century popular culture.

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
MATCH INFO

Confederations Cup Group B

Germany v Chile

Kick-off: Thursday, 10pm (UAE)

Where: Kazan Arena, Kazan

Watch live: Abu Dhabi Sports HD

Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Famous left-handers

- Marie Curie

- Jimi Hendrix

- Leonardo Di Vinci

- David Bowie

- Paul McCartney

- Albert Einstein

- Jack the Ripper

- Barack Obama

- Helen Keller

- Joan of Arc

Why your domicile status is important

Your UK residence status is assessed using the statutory residence test. While your residence status – ie where you live - is assessed every year, your domicile status is assessed over your lifetime.

Your domicile of origin generally comes from your parents and if your parents were not married, then it is decided by your father. Your domicile is generally the country your father considered his permanent home when you were born. 

UK residents who have their permanent home ("domicile") outside the UK may not have to pay UK tax on foreign income. For example, they do not pay tax on foreign income or gains if they are less than £2,000 in the tax year and do not transfer that gain to a UK bank account.

A UK-domiciled person, however, is liable for UK tax on their worldwide income and gains when they are resident in the UK.

F1 The Movie

Starring: Brad Pitt, Damson Idris, Kerry Condon, Javier Bardem

Director: Joseph Kosinski

Rating: 4/5

Empires%20of%20the%20Steppes%3A%20A%20History%20of%20the%20Nomadic%20Tribes%20Who%20Shaped%20Civilization
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EAuthor%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EKenneth%20W%20Harl%3Cstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EPublisher%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EHanover%20Square%20Press%3Cstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EPages%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E576%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
A MINECRAFT MOVIE

Director: Jared Hess

Starring: Jack Black, Jennifer Coolidge, Jason Momoa

Rating: 3/5

Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

ESSENTIALS

The flights

Emirates flies from Dubai to Phnom Penh via Yangon from Dh2,700 return including taxes. Cambodia Bayon Airlines and Cambodia Angkor Air offer return flights from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap from Dh250 return including taxes. The flight takes about 45 minutes.

The hotels

Rooms at the Raffles Le Royal in Phnom Penh cost from $225 (Dh826) per night including taxes. Rooms at the Grand Hotel d'Angkor cost from $261 (Dh960) per night including taxes.

The tours

A cyclo architecture tour of Phnom Penh costs from $20 (Dh75) per person for about three hours, with Khmer Architecture Tours. Tailor-made tours of all of Cambodia, or sites like Angkor alone, can be arranged by About Asia Travel. Emirates Holidays also offers packages. 

HOW TO WATCH

Facebook: TheNationalNews 

Twitter: @thenationalnews 

Instagram: @thenationalnews.com 

TikTok: @thenationalnews   

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

Fixtures

Opening day Premier League fixtures for August 9-11

August 9

Liverpool v Norwich 11pm

August 10

West Ham v Man City 3.30pm

Bournemouth v Sheffield Utd 6pm

Burnley v Southampton 6pm

C Palace v Everton 6pm

Leicester v Wolves 6pm

Watford v Brighton 6pm

Tottenham v Aston Villa 8.30pm

August 11

Newcastle v Arsenal 5pm

Man United v Chelsea 7.30pm

 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Updated: December 27, 2022, 9:10 AM`