The M’Berra camp in Bassikounou, Mauritania on June 8, 2022. AFP
The M’Berra camp in Bassikounou, Mauritania on June 8, 2022. AFP
The M’Berra camp in Bassikounou, Mauritania on June 8, 2022. AFP
The M’Berra camp in Bassikounou, Mauritania on June 8, 2022. AFP


As Refugee Day approaches, think of Ukrainians but don't forget the others, too


  • English
  • Arabic

June 15, 2022

Five million people have fled Ukraine since Russia’s invasion in February, while 7.7 million have been internally displaced – a figure equivalent to 18 per cent of the entire population. Given the possibility that the war could escalate into open conflict between Nato and Russia, it is understandable that the sight of cities being reduced to rubble and reports of atrocities continue to take up global attention.

The plight of Ukrainians should not, however, mean that others are now forgotten. The 13 million Syrians who have been displaced by the civil war, the 6 million Afghans who have fled conflict, violence and persecution over the years, and the 900,000 Rohingya who live in the world’s biggest refugee camp in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, might justifiably wonder if western audiences preferred to concentrate on blue-eyed, Christian Europeans than those with darker skins and different faiths.

World Refugee Day, which falls next Monday, is meant to be a corrective to that. Organised by UNHCR, the UN’s refugee agency, it is a time to remember that at the end of 2020, 82.4 million people were forcibly displaced. Of those, 20.7 million were refugees formally recognised under UNHCR’s mandate, 5.7 million were Palestinian refugees under the mandate of UNRWA, another UN agency, 48 million were internally displaced in their own countries, 4.1 million were asylum-seekers and 3.9 million were Venezuelans displaced abroad.

Some of these terms have precise meanings – “refugee” is defined by a 1951 convention as someone who is unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin “owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion”. Refugees also have the right to seek safe asylum and the right not to be forcibly returned to a place where they would face danger.

But whether someone has been formally recognised as a refugee or an asylum seeker doesn’t necessarily make them any more deserving than an internally displaced person in Eritrea, South Sudan or the countries mentioned above. All merit our compassion and attention, as well as our recognition that, but for an accident of birth, they could be us.

Perhaps it is difficult to keep so many different groups of people permanently at the forefront of our minds. Maybe we do occasionally need to be shocked out of complacency by images such as that of Alan Kurdi, the two-year-old boy who was found drowned on a Mediterranean beach in 2015.

Whether someone has been formally recognised as a refugee doesn’t necessarily make them any more deserving than an internally displaced person

Given that a former president of the UN Security Council, Kishore Mahbubani, once estimated that the whole world could live in a space the size of South Africa if we all adopted the same population density and living conditions as Singapore, creating shelter for 82 million people should really not be an insurmountable challenge if the global will was there.

Some activists believe that the current concentration on Ukrainian refugees, more or less to the exclusion of most others, is not just a matter of compassion fatigue. Dr Hartini Zainuddin, a Malaysian who helps marginalised children and has also worked for both UNHCR and UNRWA, thinks that there is discrimination involved, too.

“Who gets talked about more, how long the crisis has been going on, the colour of their skin and, frankly, race and religion” are all factors, she tells me.

But perhaps the biggest fear when it comes to the reluctance of wealthy and middle income countries to letting displaced people have a new start and find a new home within their borders is that the cost will be too high, and that the incomers will stretch housing, healthcare and educational resources to breaking point.

Of course, there are initial costs to taking in refugees, and all immigration, of whatever kind, has to be managed. But study after study has shown that even if you ignore issues such as basic human solidarity and the moral obligation to help countries with displacement crises that your wars of choice may have caused, the cold calculation is this: refugees bring economic benefits to their host countries.

In 2017, the US National Bureau of Economic Research published a paper that worked out that once refugees who entered the country as adults had been there for 20 years, they had paid on average $21,000 more in taxes than they had received in benefits over the same period. A 2019 report by the Centre for Policy Development in Australia found that refugees were nearly twice as likely to be entrepreneurs as the country’s taxpayers as a whole. The authors proposed launching 1,000 new refugee-run businesses each year, which they said “could yield $98 million in annual economic and fiscal gains. Within ten years, the boost to the economy could be nearly $1 billion a year”.

Refugees can fill labour shortages, especially as they are often more willing to carry out what are sometimes called 4D jobs – ones that are dirty, difficult, dangerous and dull. Philippe Legrain of the London School of Economics argues that they can bring a “dynamism dividend”, writing that “Sergey Brin, who arrived in the US as a child refugee from the Soviet Union, co-founded Google, now America’s second most valuable company”.

Mr Legrain also points to a “deftness dividend” with refugees also frequently bringing high skills. When foreign qualifications are not recognised, he points out that it costs £25,000 to train a refugee doctor to practise in the UK, a tenth of the cost of a new British one”.

In short, taking a welcoming approach to refugees is not only a moral and a legal obligation, it is also good for the economy – and that is not even to mention the benefits to cultural diversity and knowledge. So next Monday, think of the displaced tens of millions not just as people to be helped and made secure in their own countries if at all possible, but as the co-workers, friends and family members they could also become. As UNHCR puts it, the day “celebrates the strength and courage” of refugees so that they “can not only survive but also thrive”.

How Filipinos in the UAE invest

A recent survey of 10,000 Filipino expatriates in the UAE found that 82 per cent have plans to invest, primarily in property. This is significantly higher than the 2014 poll showing only two out of 10 Filipinos planned to invest.

Fifty-five percent said they plan to invest in property, according to the poll conducted by the New Perspective Media Group, organiser of the Philippine Property and Investment Exhibition. Acquiring a franchised business or starting up a small business was preferred by 25 per cent and 15 per cent said they will invest in mutual funds. The rest said they are keen to invest in insurance (3 per cent) and gold (2 per cent).

Of the 5,500 respondents who preferred property as their primary investment, 54 per cent said they plan to make the purchase within the next year. Manila was the top location, preferred by 53 per cent.

The five pillars of Islam
ESSENTIALS

The flights

Emirates flies from Dubai to Phnom Penh via Yangon from Dh2,700 return including taxes. Cambodia Bayon Airlines and Cambodia Angkor Air offer return flights from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap from Dh250 return including taxes. The flight takes about 45 minutes.

The hotels

Rooms at the Raffles Le Royal in Phnom Penh cost from $225 (Dh826) per night including taxes. Rooms at the Grand Hotel d'Angkor cost from $261 (Dh960) per night including taxes.

The tours

A cyclo architecture tour of Phnom Penh costs from $20 (Dh75) per person for about three hours, with Khmer Architecture Tours. Tailor-made tours of all of Cambodia, or sites like Angkor alone, can be arranged by About Asia Travel. Emirates Holidays also offers packages. 

Dubai Women's Tour teams

Agolico BMC
Andy Schleck Cycles-Immo Losch
Aromitalia Basso Bikes Vaiano
Cogeas Mettler Look
Doltcini-Van Eyck Sport
Hitec Products – Birk Sport 
Kazakhstan National Team
Kuwait Cycling Team
Macogep Tornatech Girondins de Bordeaux
Minsk Cycling Club 
Pannonia Regional Team (Fehérvár)
Team Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Team Ciclotel
UAE Women’s Team
Under 23 Kazakhstan Team
Wheel Divas Cycling Team

Results

6pm: Dubai Trophy – Conditions (TB) $100,000 (Turf) 1,200m 

Winner: Silent Speech, William Buick (jockey), Charlie Appleby
(trainer) 

6.35pm: Jumeirah Derby Trial – Conditions (TB) $60,000 (T)
1,800m 

Winner: Island Falcon, Frankie Dettori, Saeed bin Suroor 

7.10pm: UAE 2000 Guineas Trial – Conditions (TB) $60,000 (Dirt)
1,400m 

Winner: Rawy, Mickael Barzalona, Salem bin Ghadayer 

7.45pm: Al Rashidiya – Group 2 (TB) $180,000 (T) 1,800m 

Winner: Desert Fire, Hector Crouch, Saeed bin Suroor 

8.20pm: Al Fahidi Fort – Group 2 (TB) $180,000 (T) 1,400m 

Winner: Naval Crown, William Buick, Charlie Appleby 

8.55pm: Dubawi Stakes – Group 3 (TB) $150,000 (D) 1,200m 

Winner: Al Tariq, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watsons 

9.30pm: Aliyah – Rated Conditions (TB) $80,000 (D) 2,000m 

Winner: Dubai Icon, Patrick Cosgrave, Saeed bin Suroor  

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
 
Started: 2020
 
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
 
Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
BRAZIL SQUAD

Alisson (Liverpool), Daniel Fuzato (Roma), Ederson (Man City); Alex Sandro (Juventus), Danilo (Juventus), Eder Militao (Real Madrid), Emerson (Real Betis), Felipe (Atletico Madrid), Marquinhos (PSG), Renan Lodi (Atletico Madrid), Thiago Silva (PSG); Arthur (Barcelona), Casemiro (Real Madrid), Douglas Luiz (Aston Villa), Fabinho (Liverpool), Lucas Paqueta (AC Milan), Philippe Coutinho (Bayern Munich); David Neres (Ajax), Gabriel Jesus (Man City), Richarlison (Everton), Roberto Firmino (Liverpool), Rodrygo (Real Madrid), Willian (Chelsea).

McLaren GT specs

Engine: 4-litre twin-turbo V8

Transmission: seven-speed

Power: 620bhp

Torque: 630Nm

Price: Dh875,000

On sale: now

The%20specs
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203.0-litre%20six-cylinder%20turbo%20(BMW%20B58)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20340hp%20at%206%2C500rpm%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20500Nm%20from%201%2C600-4%2C500rpm%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20ZF%208-speed%20auto%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E0-100kph%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204.2sec%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETop%20speed%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20267kph%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Now%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20From%20Dh462%2C189%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EWarranty%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2030-month%2F48%2C000k%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Inside%20Out%202
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%C2%A0%3C%2Fstrong%3EKelsey%20Mann%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarring%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%C2%A0Amy%20Poehler%2C%20Maya%20Hawke%2C%20Ayo%20Edebiri%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E4.5%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The Details

Kabir Singh

Produced by: Cinestaan Studios, T-Series

Directed by: Sandeep Reddy Vanga

Starring: Shahid Kapoor, Kiara Advani, Suresh Oberoi, Soham Majumdar, Arjun Pahwa

Rating: 2.5/5 

THE BIO

Born: Mukalla, Yemen, 1979

Education: UAE University, Al Ain

Family: Married with two daughters: Asayel, 7, and Sara, 6

Favourite piece of music: Horse Dance by Naseer Shamma

Favourite book: Science and geology

Favourite place to travel to: Washington DC

Best advice you’ve ever been given: If you have a dream, you have to believe it, then you will see it.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Jurassic%20Park
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESteven%20Spielberg%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Sam%20Neill%2C%20Jeff%20Goldblum%20and%20Richard%20Attenborough%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%205%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A

Film: Raid
Dir: Rajkumar Gupta
Starring: Ajay Devgn, Ileana D'cruz and Saurabh Shukla

Verdict:  Three stars 

Three ways to boost your credit score

Marwan Lutfi says the core fundamentals that drive better payment behaviour and can improve your credit score are:

1. Make sure you make your payments on time;

2. Limit the number of products you borrow on: the more loans and credit cards you have, the more it will affect your credit score;

3. Don't max out all your debts: how much you maximise those credit facilities will have an impact. If you have five credit cards and utilise 90 per cent of that credit, it will negatively affect your score.

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Updated: June 15, 2022, 4:00 AM`