Asian Houbara bred in Abu Dhabi by the International Fund for Houbara Conservation are released in Lal Sohanra National Park in near Bahawal Pur, Pakistan in 2015.
Asian Houbara bred in Abu Dhabi by the International Fund for Houbara Conservation are released in Lal Sohanra National Park in near Bahawal Pur, Pakistan in 2015.
Asian Houbara bred in Abu Dhabi by the International Fund for Houbara Conservation are released in Lal Sohanra National Park in near Bahawal Pur, Pakistan in 2015.
Asian Houbara bred in Abu Dhabi by the International Fund for Houbara Conservation are released in Lal Sohanra National Park in near Bahawal Pur, Pakistan in 2015.


The need to control the introduction of alien species


  • English
  • Arabic

August 17, 2021

Every few years, there’s a major change in the nature of the UAE’s development or, at least, in how it is implemented. The process takes place gradually, building up impetus as it goes.

Later, looking back, that change seems immutable. It is now 18 months since the Covid-19 pandemic first arrived here. For many, working from home has become normal, along with remote meetings. These will become part of everyday life, even if other features of the Covid-19 world, such as less travel, may slowly disappear.

That change has happened because the UAE had already embraced another great change – the adoption of modern technology, computer skills and the internet. One change emerged because of technological advances, and the other made use of such advances to cope with a new world.

The way in which the UAE has embraced change, of course, is part of the country’s strength. Many years ago, the country’s Founding Father, Sheikh Zayed, called for an openness of mind in the way that we looked at the rest of the world. It was essential, he noted, that we should study the civilisations of others, and select for ourselves those aspects that were suitable. Not an ad hoc adoption of the ways of others, but a process of careful choice.

That’s been a fundamental element of how the UAE has moved forward. Indeed, in an increasingly interconnected world, it not only helps us to grow but we now have innovations of our own that other countries seek to adopt.

I do believe, however, that there is room for some of the lessons learned elsewhere in a field in which the UAE is already actively involved – the protection of our environment – to be more effectively implemented here.

Over the years, we have made great strides in terms of environmental conservation. When the UAE’s oil industry got under way, over half a century ago, lengths of drill-pipe and masses of other waste were discarded as scrap. Natural gas was flared into the atmosphere.

Adnoc and its subsidiaries have expended great efforts to clean-up the waste that had been left in the desert. The flaring of gas has ended. The Founding Father Sheikh Zayed stopped that practice and the UAE was among the first countries to take action against gas flaring. Now, environmental studies are carried out before any major projects can be approved. That practice has spread from the oil industry to other sectors of the economy.

Out of that and other steps has emerged the objective of trying to achieve sustainability, a balance between exploiting resources and preserving the environment, in line with global targets. “Sustainability” may seem like a “feel-good” objective, but it is a difficult one to achieve. Studies and impact assessments are all very well, identifying what there is of value in our environment and what is worth protecting. Being realistic, though, we cannot hope to protect everything. Years ago, when I worked on environmental studies for oil and water pipelines across the Hajar Mountains to Fujairah, I knew that some things of value were being sacrificed. That was sad, but necessary.

A snorkeler identifies species growing on the hull of a ship during a marine biology survey in the Indian Ocean in False Bay, Cape Town in 2018. A vast number of alien species proliferate in the harbour due to foreign visiting vessels that carry species from across the oceans into Southern African waters. EPA
A snorkeler identifies species growing on the hull of a ship during a marine biology survey in the Indian Ocean in False Bay, Cape Town in 2018. A vast number of alien species proliferate in the harbour due to foreign visiting vessels that carry species from across the oceans into Southern African waters. EPA

Having recognised the importance of protecting our environment, authorities are doing their bit to limit the dangers of introducing any new species, plants or animals, into an alien environment. But more can be done.

It is an issue that's long been recognised, here and in other parts of the world. In the 19th century, when British settlers immigrated to New Zealand, they took with them numerous species of fauna and flora from home. One result was the devastation of much of the local wildlife. Many native species became extinct, others survived only on offshore islands.

The UAE’s commitment to conservation and protection of the environment is laudable

There are numerous other examples. Rabbits in Australia, introduced from Britain, for example, which cause millions of dollars of damage a year to crops. In Britain, introduced grey squirrels threaten the survival of the native red squirrel while introduced mink have nearly wiped out the native water vole and threaten some native fish populations.

Alien introductions have had an impact here, too. Numerous species of birds from Africa, Asia and elsewhere are still being released without attention being paid to the potential long-term effects.

Introductions such as these are best avoided. On that, the scientific evidence is quite clear: it can damage both the environment and the native plants and animals that live within it.

The Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi, EAD, has carried out campaigns to reduce the numbers of crows and common mynas, introduced birds that compete with our own native species. That’s an important step. It has also drawn up a list of introduced plants that are now spreading in the wild, and is monitoring their spread.

The UAE’s commitment to conservation and protection of the environment is laudable, both locally and internationally. There remains, however, a gap in terms of the introduction of alien species of plants, birds or other animals. I hope that even tighter controls can be established, and effectively implemented.

Will the pound fall to parity with the dollar?

The idea of pound parity now seems less far-fetched as the risk grows that Britain may split away from the European Union without a deal.

Rupert Harrison, a fund manager at BlackRock, sees the risk of it falling to trade level with the dollar on a no-deal Brexit. The view echoes Morgan Stanley’s recent forecast that the currency can plunge toward $1 (Dh3.67) on such an outcome. That isn’t the majority view yet – a Bloomberg survey this month estimated the pound will slide to $1.10 should the UK exit the bloc without an agreement.

New Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said that Britain will leave the EU on the October 31 deadline with or without an agreement, fuelling concern the nation is headed for a disorderly departure and fanning pessimism toward the pound. Sterling has fallen more than 7 per cent in the past three months, the worst performance among major developed-market currencies.

“The pound is at a much lower level now but I still think a no-deal exit would lead to significant volatility and we could be testing parity on a really bad outcome,” said Mr Harrison, who manages more than $10 billion in assets at BlackRock. “We will see this game of chicken continue through August and that’s likely negative for sterling,” he said about the deadlocked Brexit talks.

The pound fell 0.8 per cent to $1.2033 on Friday, its weakest closing level since the 1980s, after a report on the second quarter showed the UK economy shrank for the first time in six years. The data means it is likely the Bank of England will cut interest rates, according to Mizuho Bank.

The BOE said in November that the currency could fall even below $1 in an analysis on possible worst-case Brexit scenarios. Options-based calculations showed around a 6.4 per cent chance of pound-dollar parity in the next one year, markedly higher than 0.2 per cent in early March when prospects of a no-deal outcome were seemingly off the table.

Bloomberg

Indian origin executives leading top technology firms

Sundar Pichai

Chief executive, Google and Alphabet

Satya Nadella

Chief executive, Microsoft

Ajaypal Singh Banga

President and chief executive, Mastercard

Shantanu Narayen

Chief executive, chairman, and president, Adobe

Indra Nooyi  

Board of directors, Amazon and former chief executive, PepsiCo

 

 

8 UAE companies helping families reduce their carbon footprint

Greenheart Organic Farms 

This Dubai company was one of the country’s first organic farms, set up in 2012, and it now delivers a wide array of fruits and vegetables grown regionally or in the UAE, as well as other grocery items, to both Dubai and Abu Dhabi doorsteps.

www.greenheartuae.com

Modibodi  

Founded in Australia, Modibodi is now in the UAE with waste-free, reusable underwear that eliminates the litter created by a woman’s monthly cycle, which adds up to approximately 136kgs of sanitary waste over a lifetime.

www.modibodi.ae

The Good Karma Co

From brushes made of plant fibres to eco-friendly storage solutions, this company has planet-friendly alternatives to almost everything we need, including tin foil and toothbrushes. 

www.instagram.com/thegoodkarmaco

Re:told

One Dubai boutique, Re:told, is taking second-hand garments and selling them on at a fraction of the price, helping to cut back on the hundreds of thousands of tonnes of clothes thrown into landfills each year.

www.shopretold.com

Lush

Lush provides products such as shampoo and conditioner as package-free bars with reusable tins to store. 

www.mena.lush.com

Bubble Bro 

Offering filtered, still and sparkling water on tap, Bubble Bro is attempting to ensure we don’t produce plastic or glass waste. Founded in 2017 by Adel Abu-Aysha, the company is on track to exceeding its target of saving one million bottles by the end of the year.

www.bubble-bro.com

Coethical 

This company offers refillable, eco-friendly home cleaning and hygiene products that are all biodegradable, free of chemicals and certifiably not tested on animals.

www.instagram.com/coethical

Eggs & Soldiers

This bricks-and-mortar shop and e-store, founded by a Dubai mum-of-four, is the place to go for all manner of family products – from reusable cloth diapers to organic skincare and sustainable toys.

www.eggsnsoldiers.com

Citizenship-by-investment programmes

United Kingdom

The UK offers three programmes for residency. The UK Overseas Business Representative Visa lets you open an overseas branch office of your existing company in the country at no extra investment. For the UK Tier 1 Innovator Visa, you are required to invest £50,000 (Dh238,000) into a business. You can also get a UK Tier 1 Investor Visa if you invest £2 million, £5m or £10m (the higher the investment, the sooner you obtain your permanent residency).

All UK residency visas get approved in 90 to 120 days and are valid for 3 years. After 3 years, the applicant can apply for extension of another 2 years. Once they have lived in the UK for a minimum of 6 months every year, they are eligible to apply for permanent residency (called Indefinite Leave to Remain). After one year of ILR, the applicant can apply for UK passport.

The Caribbean

Depending on the country, the investment amount starts from $100,000 (Dh367,250) and can go up to $400,000 in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take between four to five months to receive a passport. 

Portugal

The investment amount ranges from €350,000 to €500,000 (Dh1.5m to Dh2.16m) in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take a maximum of six months to receive a Golden Visa. Applicants can apply for permanent residency after five years and Portuguese citizenship after six years.

“Among European countries with residency programmes, Portugal has been the most popular because it offers the most cost-effective programme to eventually acquire citizenship of the European Union without ever residing in Portugal,” states Veronica Cotdemiey of Citizenship Invest.

Greece

The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Greece is €250,000, making it the cheapest real estate residency visa scheme in Europe. You can apply for residency in four months and citizenship after seven years.

Spain

The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Spain is €500,000. You can apply for permanent residency after five years and citizenship after 10 years. It is not necessary to live in Spain to retain and renew the residency visa permit.

Cyprus

Cyprus offers the quickest route to citizenship of a European country in only six months. An investment of €2m in real estate is required, making it the highest priced programme in Europe.

Malta

The Malta citizenship by investment programme is lengthy and investors are required to contribute sums as donations to the Maltese government. The applicant must either contribute at least €650,000 to the National Development & Social Fund. Spouses and children are required to contribute €25,000; unmarried children between 18 and 25 and dependent parents must contribute €50,000 each.

The second step is to make an investment in property of at least €350,000 or enter a property rental contract for at least €16,000 per annum for five years. The third step is to invest at least €150,000 in bonds or shares approved by the Maltese government to be kept for at least five years.

Candidates must commit to a minimum physical presence in Malta before citizenship is granted. While you get residency in two months, you can apply for citizenship after a year.

Egypt 

A one-year residency permit can be bought if you purchase property in Egypt worth $100,000. A three-year residency is available for those who invest $200,000 in property, and five years for those who purchase property worth $400,000.

Source: Citizenship Invest and Aqua Properties

Juliet, Naked
Dir: Jesse Peretz
Starring: Chris O'Dowd, Rose Byrne, Ethan Hawke​​​​​​​
​​​​​​​Two stars

Specs

Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
BeIN Sports currently has the rights to show

- Champions League

- English Premier League

- Spanish Primera Liga 

- Italian, French and Scottish leagues

- Wimbledon and other tennis majors

- Formula One

- Rugby Union - Six Nations and European Cups

 

Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

What can victims do?

Always use only regulated platforms

Stop all transactions and communication on suspicion

Save all evidence (screenshots, chat logs, transaction IDs)

Report to local authorities

Warn others to prevent further harm

Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence

 

 

Updated: August 17, 2021, 9:00 AM`